/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package java.net;

/**
 * Identifies one of a network interface's addresses.
 * These are passed back from the JNI behind NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces.
 * Multiple addresses for the same interface are collected together on the Java side.
 *
 * @since 1.6
 */
public class InterfaceAddress {
    /**
     * An IPv4 or IPv6 address.
     */
    private final InetAddress address;

    /**
     * The IPv4 broadcast address, or null for IPv6.
     */
    private final InetAddress broadcastAddress;

    private final short prefixLength;

    /**
     * For IPv4.
     */
    InterfaceAddress(Inet4Address address, Inet4Address broadcastAddress, Inet4Address mask) {
        this.address = address;
        this.broadcastAddress = broadcastAddress;
        this.prefixLength = countPrefixLength(mask);
    }

    /**
     * For IPv6.
     */
    InterfaceAddress(Inet6Address address, short prefixLength) {
        this.address = address;
        this.broadcastAddress = null;
        this.prefixLength = prefixLength;
    }

    private static short countPrefixLength(Inet4Address mask) {
        short count = 0;
        for (byte b : mask.ipaddress) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
                if ((b & (1 << i)) != 0) {
                    ++count;
                }
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    /**
     * Tests whether this object is equal to another one. Returns true if
     * the address, broadcast address and prefix length are all equal.
     *
     * @param obj the object to be compared.
     * @return true if 'obj' is equal to this InterfaceAddress, false otherwise.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == this){
            return true;
        }
        if (!(obj instanceof InterfaceAddress)) {
            return false;
        }
        InterfaceAddress rhs = (InterfaceAddress) obj;
        return ((address == null) ? rhs.address == null : address.equals(rhs.address)) &&
                (rhs.prefixLength == prefixLength) &&
                ((broadcastAddress == null) ? rhs.broadcastAddress == null : broadcastAddress.equals(rhs.broadcastAddress));
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int hashCode = address == null ? 0 : -address.hashCode();
        hashCode += broadcastAddress == null ? 0 : broadcastAddress.hashCode();
        hashCode += prefixLength;
        return hashCode;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string containing this interface's address, prefix length, and broadcast address.
     * For example: {@code "/172.18.103.112/23 [/172.18.103.255]"} or
     * {@code "/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1%1/128 [null]"}.
     */
    @Override public String toString() {
        return address + "/" + prefixLength + " [" + broadcastAddress + "]";
    }

    /**
     * Returns the InetAddress for this address.
     */
    public InetAddress getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the subnet-directed broadcast address if this is an IPv4 interface, null otherwise.
     */
    public InetAddress getBroadcast() {
        return broadcastAddress;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the network prefix length in bits.
     * (In IPv4 parlance, this is known as the subnet mask,
     * but this method applies to IPv6 addresses too.)
     */
    public short getNetworkPrefixLength() {
        return prefixLength;
    }
}