/* ** ** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project ** ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. ** You may obtain a copy of the License at ** ** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ** ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and ** limitations under the License. */ package com.android.commands.am; import android.app.ActivityManager; import android.app.ActivityManager.StackInfo; import android.app.ActivityManagerNative; import android.app.IActivityContainer; import android.app.IActivityController; import android.app.IActivityManager; import android.app.IInstrumentationWatcher; import android.app.Instrumentation; import android.app.UiAutomationConnection; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.IIntentReceiver; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.IPackageManager; import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Binder; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.IBinder; import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.os.ServiceManager; import android.os.SystemProperties; import android.os.UserHandle; import android.util.AndroidException; import android.view.IWindowManager; import com.android.internal.os.BaseCommand; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.net.URISyntaxException; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; public class Am extends BaseCommand { private IActivityManager mAm; private int mStartFlags = 0; private boolean mWaitOption = false; private boolean mStopOption = false; private int mRepeat = 0; private int mUserId; private String mReceiverPermission; private String mProfileFile; /** * Command-line entry point. * * @param args The command-line arguments */ public static void main(String[] args) { (new Am()).run(args); } @Override public void onShowUsage(PrintStream out) { out.println( "usage: am [subcommand] [options]\n" + "usage: am start [-D] [-W] [-P ] [--start-profiler ]\n" + " [--R COUNT] [-S] [--opengl-trace]\n" + " [--user | current] \n" + " am startservice [--user | current] \n" + " am stopservice [--user | current] \n" + " am force-stop [--user | all | current] \n" + " am kill [--user | all | current] \n" + " am kill-all\n" + " am broadcast [--user | all | current] \n" + " am instrument [-r] [-e ] [-p ] [-w]\n" + " [--user | current]\n" + " [--no-window-animation] \n" + " am profile start [--user current] \n" + " am profile stop [--user current] []\n" + " am dumpheap [--user current] [-n] \n" + " am set-debug-app [-w] [--persistent] \n" + " am clear-debug-app\n" + " am monitor [--gdb ]\n" + " am hang [--allow-restart]\n" + " am restart\n" + " am idle-maintenance\n" + " am screen-compat [on|off] \n" + " am to-uri [INTENT]\n" + " am to-intent-uri [INTENT]\n" + " am switch-user \n" + " am stop-user \n" + " am stack start \n" + " am stack movetask [true|false]\n" + " am stack resize \n" + " am stack list\n" + " am stack info \n" + "\n" + "am start: start an Activity. Options are:\n" + " -D: enable debugging\n" + " -W: wait for launch to complete\n" + " --start-profiler : start profiler and send results to \n" + " -P : like above, but profiling stops when app goes idle\n" + " -R: repeat the activity launch times. Prior to each repeat,\n" + " the top activity will be finished.\n" + " -S: force stop the target app before starting the activity\n" + " --opengl-trace: enable tracing of OpenGL functions\n" + " --user | current: Specify which user to run as; if not\n" + " specified then run as the current user.\n" + "\n" + "am startservice: start a Service. Options are:\n" + " --user | current: Specify which user to run as; if not\n" + " specified then run as the current user.\n" + "\n" + "am stopservice: stop a Service. Options are:\n" + " --user | current: Specify which user to run as; if not\n" + " specified then run as the current user.\n" + "\n" + "am force-stop: force stop everything associated with .\n" + " --user | all | current: Specify user to force stop;\n" + " all users if not specified.\n" + "\n" + "am kill: Kill all processes associated with . Only kills.\n" + " processes that are safe to kill -- that is, will not impact the user\n" + " experience.\n" + " --user | all | current: Specify user whose processes to kill;\n" + " all users if not specified.\n" + "\n" + "am kill-all: Kill all background processes.\n" + "\n" + "am broadcast: send a broadcast Intent. Options are:\n" + " --user | all | current: Specify which user to send to; if not\n" + " specified then send to all users.\n" + " --receiver-permission : Require receiver to hold permission.\n" + "\n" + "am instrument: start an Instrumentation. Typically this target \n" + " is the form /. Options are:\n" + " -r: print raw results (otherwise decode REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT). Use with\n" + " [-e perf true] to generate raw output for performance measurements.\n" + " -e : set argument to . For test runners a\n" + " common form is [-e [,...]].\n" + " -p : write profiling data to \n" + " -w: wait for instrumentation to finish before returning. Required for\n" + " test runners.\n" + " --user | current: Specify user instrumentation runs in;\n" + " current user if not specified.\n" + " --no-window-animation: turn off window animations while running.\n" + "\n" + "am profile: start and stop profiler on a process. The given argument\n" + " may be either a process name or pid. Options are:\n" + " --user | current: When supplying a process name,\n" + " specify user of process to profile; uses current user if not specified.\n" + "\n" + "am dumpheap: dump the heap of a process. The given argument may\n" + " be either a process name or pid. Options are:\n" + " -n: dump native heap instead of managed heap\n" + " --user | current: When supplying a process name,\n" + " specify user of process to dump; uses current user if not specified.\n" + "\n" + "am set-debug-app: set application to debug. Options are:\n" + " -w: wait for debugger when application starts\n" + " --persistent: retain this value\n" + "\n" + "am clear-debug-app: clear the previously set-debug-app.\n" + "\n" + "am bug-report: request bug report generation; will launch UI\n" + " when done to select where it should be delivered.\n" + "\n" + "am monitor: start monitoring for crashes or ANRs.\n" + " --gdb: start gdbserv on the given port at crash/ANR\n" + "\n" + "am hang: hang the system.\n" + " --allow-restart: allow watchdog to perform normal system restart\n" + "\n" + "am restart: restart the user-space system.\n" + "\n" + "am idle-maintenance: perform idle maintenance now.\n" + "\n" + "am screen-compat: control screen compatibility mode of .\n" + "\n" + "am to-uri: print the given Intent specification as a URI.\n" + "\n" + "am to-intent-uri: print the given Intent specification as an intent: URI.\n" + "\n" + "am switch-user: switch to put USER_ID in the foreground, starting\n" + " execution of that user if it is currently stopped.\n" + "\n" + "am stop-user: stop execution of USER_ID, not allowing it to run any\n" + " code until a later explicit switch to it.\n" + "\n" + "am stack start: start a new activity on using .\n" + "\n" + "am stack movetask: move from its current stack to the top (true) or" + " bottom (false) of .\n" + "\n" + "am stack resize: change size and position to .\n" + "\n" + "am stack list: list all of the activity stacks and their sizes.\n" + "\n" + "am stack info: display the information about activity stack .\n" + "\n" + " specifications include these flags and arguments:\n" + " [-a ] [-d ] [-t ]\n" + " [-c [-c ] ...]\n" + " [-e|--es ...]\n" + " [--esn ...]\n" + " [--ez ...]\n" + " [--ei ...]\n" + " [--el ...]\n" + " [--ef ...]\n" + " [--eu ...]\n" + " [--ecn ]\n" + " [--eia [, [, [,] [-f ]\n" + " [--grant-read-uri-permission] [--grant-write-uri-permission]\n" + " [--debug-log-resolution] [--exclude-stopped-packages]\n" + " [--include-stopped-packages]\n" + " [--activity-brought-to-front] [--activity-clear-top]\n" + " [--activity-clear-when-task-reset] [--activity-exclude-from-recents]\n" + " [--activity-launched-from-history] [--activity-multiple-task]\n" + " [--activity-no-animation] [--activity-no-history]\n" + " [--activity-no-user-action] [--activity-previous-is-top]\n" + " [--activity-reorder-to-front] [--activity-reset-task-if-needed]\n" + " [--activity-single-top] [--activity-clear-task]\n" + " [--activity-task-on-home]\n" + " [--receiver-registered-only] [--receiver-replace-pending]\n" + " [--selector]\n" + " [ | | ]\n" ); } @Override public void onRun() throws Exception { mAm = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault(); if (mAm == null) { System.err.println(NO_SYSTEM_ERROR_CODE); throw new AndroidException("Can't connect to activity manager; is the system running?"); } String op = nextArgRequired(); if (op.equals("start")) { runStart(); } else if (op.equals("startservice")) { runStartService(); } else if (op.equals("stopservice")) { runStopService(); } else if (op.equals("force-stop")) { runForceStop(); } else if (op.equals("kill")) { runKill(); } else if (op.equals("kill-all")) { runKillAll(); } else if (op.equals("instrument")) { runInstrument(); } else if (op.equals("broadcast")) { sendBroadcast(); } else if (op.equals("profile")) { runProfile(); } else if (op.equals("dumpheap")) { runDumpHeap(); } else if (op.equals("set-debug-app")) { runSetDebugApp(); } else if (op.equals("clear-debug-app")) { runClearDebugApp(); } else if (op.equals("bug-report")) { runBugReport(); } else if (op.equals("monitor")) { runMonitor(); } else if (op.equals("hang")) { runHang(); } else if (op.equals("restart")) { runRestart(); } else if (op.equals("idle-maintenance")) { runIdleMaintenance(); } else if (op.equals("screen-compat")) { runScreenCompat(); } else if (op.equals("to-uri")) { runToUri(false); } else if (op.equals("to-intent-uri")) { runToUri(true); } else if (op.equals("switch-user")) { runSwitchUser(); } else if (op.equals("stop-user")) { runStopUser(); } else if (op.equals("stack")) { runStack(); } else { showError("Error: unknown command '" + op + "'"); } } int parseUserArg(String arg) { int userId; if ("all".equals(arg)) { userId = UserHandle.USER_ALL; } else if ("current".equals(arg) || "cur".equals(arg)) { userId = UserHandle.USER_CURRENT; } else { userId = Integer.parseInt(arg); } return userId; } private Intent makeIntent(int defUser) throws URISyntaxException { Intent intent = new Intent(); Intent baseIntent = intent; boolean hasIntentInfo = false; mStartFlags = 0; mWaitOption = false; mStopOption = false; mRepeat = 0; mProfileFile = null; mUserId = defUser; Uri data = null; String type = null; String opt; while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) { if (opt.equals("-a")) { intent.setAction(nextArgRequired()); if (intent == baseIntent) { hasIntentInfo = true; } } else if (opt.equals("-d")) { data = Uri.parse(nextArgRequired()); if (intent == baseIntent) { hasIntentInfo = true; } } else if (opt.equals("-t")) { type = nextArgRequired(); if (intent == baseIntent) { hasIntentInfo = true; } } else if (opt.equals("-c")) { intent.addCategory(nextArgRequired()); if (intent == baseIntent) { hasIntentInfo = true; } } else if (opt.equals("-e") || opt.equals("--es")) { String key = nextArgRequired(); String value = nextArgRequired(); intent.putExtra(key, value); } else if (opt.equals("--esn")) { String key = nextArgRequired(); intent.putExtra(key, (String) null); } else if (opt.equals("--ei")) { String key = nextArgRequired(); String value = nextArgRequired(); intent.putExtra(key, Integer.valueOf(value)); } else if (opt.equals("--eu")) { String key = nextArgRequired(); String value = nextArgRequired(); intent.putExtra(key, Uri.parse(value)); } else if (opt.equals("--ecn")) { String key = nextArgRequired(); String value = nextArgRequired(); ComponentName cn = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(value); if (cn == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad component name: " + value); intent.putExtra(key, cn); } else if (opt.equals("--eia")) { String key = nextArgRequired(); String value = nextArgRequired(); String[] strings = value.split(","); int[] list = new int[strings.length]; for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) { list[i] = Integer.valueOf(strings[i]); } intent.putExtra(key, list); } else if (opt.equals("--el")) { String key = nextArgRequired(); String value = nextArgRequired(); intent.putExtra(key, Long.valueOf(value)); } else if (opt.equals("--ela")) { String key = nextArgRequired(); String value = nextArgRequired(); String[] strings = value.split(","); long[] list = new long[strings.length]; for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) { list[i] = Long.valueOf(strings[i]); } intent.putExtra(key, list); hasIntentInfo = true; } else if (opt.equals("--ef")) { String key = nextArgRequired(); String value = nextArgRequired(); intent.putExtra(key, Float.valueOf(value)); hasIntentInfo = true; } else if (opt.equals("--efa")) { String key = nextArgRequired(); String value = nextArgRequired(); String[] strings = value.split(","); float[] list = new float[strings.length]; for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) { list[i] = Float.valueOf(strings[i]); } intent.putExtra(key, list); hasIntentInfo = true; } else if (opt.equals("--ez")) { String key = nextArgRequired(); String value = nextArgRequired(); intent.putExtra(key, Boolean.valueOf(value)); } else if (opt.equals("-n")) { String str = nextArgRequired(); ComponentName cn = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(str); if (cn == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad component name: " + str); intent.setComponent(cn); if (intent == baseIntent) { hasIntentInfo = true; } } else if (opt.equals("-f")) { String str = nextArgRequired(); intent.setFlags(Integer.decode(str).intValue()); } else if (opt.equals("--grant-read-uri-permission")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION); } else if (opt.equals("--grant-write-uri-permission")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION); } else if (opt.equals("--exclude-stopped-packages")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_EXCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES); } else if (opt.equals("--include-stopped-packages")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_INCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES); } else if (opt.equals("--debug-log-resolution")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_DEBUG_LOG_RESOLUTION); } else if (opt.equals("--activity-brought-to-front")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT); } else if (opt.equals("--activity-clear-top")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP); } else if (opt.equals("--activity-clear-when-task-reset")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET); } else if (opt.equals("--activity-exclude-from-recents")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS); } else if (opt.equals("--activity-launched-from-history")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY); } else if (opt.equals("--activity-multiple-task")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK); } else if (opt.equals("--activity-no-animation")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION); } else if (opt.equals("--activity-no-history")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY); } else if (opt.equals("--activity-no-user-action")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_USER_ACTION); } else if (opt.equals("--activity-previous-is-top")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP); } else if (opt.equals("--activity-reorder-to-front")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT); } else if (opt.equals("--activity-reset-task-if-needed")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED); } else if (opt.equals("--activity-single-top")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP); } else if (opt.equals("--activity-clear-task")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK); } else if (opt.equals("--activity-task-on-home")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_TASK_ON_HOME); } else if (opt.equals("--receiver-registered-only")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY); } else if (opt.equals("--receiver-replace-pending")) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REPLACE_PENDING); } else if (opt.equals("--selector")) { intent.setDataAndType(data, type); intent = new Intent(); } else if (opt.equals("-D")) { mStartFlags |= ActivityManager.START_FLAG_DEBUG; } else if (opt.equals("-W")) { mWaitOption = true; } else if (opt.equals("-P")) { mProfileFile = nextArgRequired(); mStartFlags |= ActivityManager.START_FLAG_AUTO_STOP_PROFILER; } else if (opt.equals("--start-profiler")) { mProfileFile = nextArgRequired(); mStartFlags &= ~ActivityManager.START_FLAG_AUTO_STOP_PROFILER; } else if (opt.equals("-R")) { mRepeat = Integer.parseInt(nextArgRequired()); } else if (opt.equals("-S")) { mStopOption = true; } else if (opt.equals("--opengl-trace")) { mStartFlags |= ActivityManager.START_FLAG_OPENGL_TRACES; } else if (opt.equals("--user")) { mUserId = parseUserArg(nextArgRequired()); } else if (opt.equals("--receiver-permission")) { mReceiverPermission = nextArgRequired(); } else { System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt); return null; } } intent.setDataAndType(data, type); final boolean hasSelector = intent != baseIntent; if (hasSelector) { // A selector was specified; fix up. baseIntent.setSelector(intent); intent = baseIntent; } String arg = nextArg(); baseIntent = null; if (arg == null) { if (hasSelector) { // If a selector has been specified, and no arguments // have been supplied for the main Intent, then we can // assume it is ACTION_MAIN CATEGORY_LAUNCHER; we don't // need to have a component name specified yet, the // selector will take care of that. baseIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); baseIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER); } } else if (arg.indexOf(':') >= 0) { // The argument is a URI. Fully parse it, and use that result // to fill in any data not specified so far. baseIntent = Intent.parseUri(arg, Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME); } else if (arg.indexOf('/') >= 0) { // The argument is a component name. Build an Intent to launch // it. baseIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); baseIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER); baseIntent.setComponent(ComponentName.unflattenFromString(arg)); } else { // Assume the argument is a package name. baseIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); baseIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER); baseIntent.setPackage(arg); } if (baseIntent != null) { Bundle extras = intent.getExtras(); intent.replaceExtras((Bundle)null); Bundle uriExtras = baseIntent.getExtras(); baseIntent.replaceExtras((Bundle)null); if (intent.getAction() != null && baseIntent.getCategories() != null) { HashSet cats = new HashSet(baseIntent.getCategories()); for (String c : cats) { baseIntent.removeCategory(c); } } intent.fillIn(baseIntent, Intent.FILL_IN_COMPONENT | Intent.FILL_IN_SELECTOR); if (extras == null) { extras = uriExtras; } else if (uriExtras != null) { uriExtras.putAll(extras); extras = uriExtras; } intent.replaceExtras(extras); hasIntentInfo = true; } if (!hasIntentInfo) throw new IllegalArgumentException("No intent supplied"); return intent; } private void runStartService() throws Exception { Intent intent = makeIntent(UserHandle.USER_CURRENT); if (mUserId == UserHandle.USER_ALL) { System.err.println("Error: Can't start activity with user 'all'"); return; } System.out.println("Starting service: " + intent); ComponentName cn = mAm.startService(null, intent, intent.getType(), mUserId); if (cn == null) { System.err.println("Error: Not found; no service started."); } else if (cn.getPackageName().equals("!")) { System.err.println("Error: Requires permission " + cn.getClassName()); } else if (cn.getPackageName().equals("!!")) { System.err.println("Error: " + cn.getClassName()); } } private void runStopService() throws Exception { Intent intent = makeIntent(UserHandle.USER_CURRENT); if (mUserId == UserHandle.USER_ALL) { System.err.println("Error: Can't stop activity with user 'all'"); return; } System.out.println("Stopping service: " + intent); int result = mAm.stopService(null, intent, intent.getType(), mUserId); if (result == 0) { System.err.println("Service not stopped: was not running."); } else if (result == 1) { System.err.println("Service stopped"); } else if (result == -1) { System.err.println("Error stopping service"); } } private void runStart() throws Exception { Intent intent = makeIntent(UserHandle.USER_CURRENT); if (mUserId == UserHandle.USER_ALL) { System.err.println("Error: Can't start service with user 'all'"); return; } String mimeType = intent.getType(); if (mimeType == null && intent.getData() != null && "content".equals(intent.getData().getScheme())) { mimeType = mAm.getProviderMimeType(intent.getData(), mUserId); } do { if (mStopOption) { String packageName; if (intent.getComponent() != null) { packageName = intent.getComponent().getPackageName(); } else { IPackageManager pm = IPackageManager.Stub.asInterface( ServiceManager.getService("package")); if (pm == null) { System.err.println("Error: Package manager not running; aborting"); return; } List activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, mimeType, 0, mUserId); if (activities == null || activities.size() <= 0) { System.err.println("Error: Intent does not match any activities: " + intent); return; } else if (activities.size() > 1) { System.err.println("Error: Intent matches multiple activities; can't stop: " + intent); return; } packageName = activities.get(0).activityInfo.packageName; } System.out.println("Stopping: " + packageName); mAm.forceStopPackage(packageName, mUserId); Thread.sleep(250); } System.out.println("Starting: " + intent); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); ParcelFileDescriptor fd = null; if (mProfileFile != null) { try { fd = ParcelFileDescriptor.open( new File(mProfileFile), ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_CREATE | ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_TRUNCATE | ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_WRITE); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { System.err.println("Error: Unable to open file: " + mProfileFile); return; } } IActivityManager.WaitResult result = null; int res; if (mWaitOption) { result = mAm.startActivityAndWait(null, null, intent, mimeType, null, null, 0, mStartFlags, mProfileFile, fd, null, mUserId); res = result.result; } else { res = mAm.startActivityAsUser(null, null, intent, mimeType, null, null, 0, mStartFlags, mProfileFile, fd, null, mUserId); } PrintStream out = mWaitOption ? System.out : System.err; boolean launched = false; switch (res) { case ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS: launched = true; break; case ActivityManager.START_SWITCHES_CANCELED: launched = true; out.println( "Warning: Activity not started because the " + " current activity is being kept for the user."); break; case ActivityManager.START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP: launched = true; out.println( "Warning: Activity not started, intent has " + "been delivered to currently running " + "top-most instance."); break; case ActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER: launched = true; out.println( "Warning: Activity not started because intent " + "should be handled by the caller"); break; case ActivityManager.START_TASK_TO_FRONT: launched = true; out.println( "Warning: Activity not started, its current " + "task has been brought to the front"); break; case ActivityManager.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED: out.println( "Error: Activity not started, unable to " + "resolve " + intent.toString()); break; case ActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND: out.println(NO_CLASS_ERROR_CODE); out.println("Error: Activity class " + intent.getComponent().toShortString() + " does not exist."); break; case ActivityManager.START_FORWARD_AND_REQUEST_CONFLICT: out.println( "Error: Activity not started, you requested to " + "both forward and receive its result"); break; case ActivityManager.START_PERMISSION_DENIED: out.println( "Error: Activity not started, you do not " + "have permission to access it."); break; default: out.println( "Error: Activity not started, unknown error code " + res); break; } if (mWaitOption && launched) { if (result == null) { result = new IActivityManager.WaitResult(); result.who = intent.getComponent(); } System.out.println("Status: " + (result.timeout ? "timeout" : "ok")); if (result.who != null) { System.out.println("Activity: " + result.who.flattenToShortString()); } if (result.thisTime >= 0) { System.out.println("ThisTime: " + result.thisTime); } if (result.totalTime >= 0) { System.out.println("TotalTime: " + result.totalTime); } System.out.println("Complete"); } mRepeat--; if (mRepeat > 1) { mAm.unhandledBack(); } } while (mRepeat > 1); } private void runForceStop() throws Exception { int userId = UserHandle.USER_ALL; String opt; while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) { if (opt.equals("--user")) { userId = parseUserArg(nextArgRequired()); } else { System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt); return; } } mAm.forceStopPackage(nextArgRequired(), userId); } private void runKill() throws Exception { int userId = UserHandle.USER_ALL; String opt; while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) { if (opt.equals("--user")) { userId = parseUserArg(nextArgRequired()); } else { System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt); return; } } mAm.killBackgroundProcesses(nextArgRequired(), userId); } private void runKillAll() throws Exception { mAm.killAllBackgroundProcesses(); } private void sendBroadcast() throws Exception { Intent intent = makeIntent(UserHandle.USER_ALL); IntentReceiver receiver = new IntentReceiver(); System.out.println("Broadcasting: " + intent); mAm.broadcastIntent(null, intent, null, receiver, 0, null, null, mReceiverPermission, android.app.AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, true, false, mUserId); receiver.waitForFinish(); } private void runInstrument() throws Exception { String profileFile = null; boolean wait = false; boolean rawMode = false; boolean no_window_animation = false; int userId = UserHandle.USER_CURRENT; Bundle args = new Bundle(); String argKey = null, argValue = null; IWindowManager wm = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("window")); String opt; while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) { if (opt.equals("-p")) { profileFile = nextArgRequired(); } else if (opt.equals("-w")) { wait = true; } else if (opt.equals("-r")) { rawMode = true; } else if (opt.equals("-e")) { argKey = nextArgRequired(); argValue = nextArgRequired(); args.putString(argKey, argValue); } else if (opt.equals("--no_window_animation") || opt.equals("--no-window-animation")) { no_window_animation = true; } else if (opt.equals("--user")) { userId = parseUserArg(nextArgRequired()); } else { System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt); return; } } if (userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL) { System.err.println("Error: Can't start instrumentation with user 'all'"); return; } String cnArg = nextArgRequired(); ComponentName cn = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(cnArg); if (cn == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad component name: " + cnArg); InstrumentationWatcher watcher = null; UiAutomationConnection connection = null; if (wait) { watcher = new InstrumentationWatcher(); watcher.setRawOutput(rawMode); connection = new UiAutomationConnection(); } float[] oldAnims = null; if (no_window_animation) { oldAnims = wm.getAnimationScales(); wm.setAnimationScale(0, 0.0f); wm.setAnimationScale(1, 0.0f); } if (!mAm.startInstrumentation(cn, profileFile, 0, args, watcher, connection, userId)) { throw new AndroidException("INSTRUMENTATION_FAILED: " + cn.flattenToString()); } if (watcher != null) { if (!watcher.waitForFinish()) { System.out.println("INSTRUMENTATION_ABORTED: System has crashed."); } } if (oldAnims != null) { wm.setAnimationScales(oldAnims); } } static void removeWallOption() { String props = SystemProperties.get("dalvik.vm.extra-opts"); if (props != null && props.contains("-Xprofile:wallclock")) { props = props.replace("-Xprofile:wallclock", ""); props = props.trim(); SystemProperties.set("dalvik.vm.extra-opts", props); } } private void runProfile() throws Exception { String profileFile = null; boolean start = false; boolean wall = false; int userId = UserHandle.USER_CURRENT; int profileType = 0; String process = null; String cmd = nextArgRequired(); if ("start".equals(cmd)) { start = true; String opt; while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) { if (opt.equals("--user")) { userId = parseUserArg(nextArgRequired()); } else if (opt.equals("--wall")) { wall = true; } else { System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt); return; } } process = nextArgRequired(); } else if ("stop".equals(cmd)) { String opt; while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) { if (opt.equals("--user")) { userId = parseUserArg(nextArgRequired()); } else { System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt); return; } } process = nextArg(); } else { // Compatibility with old syntax: process is specified first. process = cmd; cmd = nextArgRequired(); if ("start".equals(cmd)) { start = true; } else if (!"stop".equals(cmd)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Profile command " + process + " not valid"); } } if (userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL) { System.err.println("Error: Can't profile with user 'all'"); return; } ParcelFileDescriptor fd = null; if (start) { profileFile = nextArgRequired(); try { fd = ParcelFileDescriptor.open( new File(profileFile), ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_CREATE | ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_TRUNCATE | ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_WRITE); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { System.err.println("Error: Unable to open file: " + profileFile); return; } } try { if (wall) { // XXX doesn't work -- this needs to be set before booting. String props = SystemProperties.get("dalvik.vm.extra-opts"); if (props == null || !props.contains("-Xprofile:wallclock")) { props = props + " -Xprofile:wallclock"; //SystemProperties.set("dalvik.vm.extra-opts", props); } } else if (start) { //removeWallOption(); } if (!mAm.profileControl(process, userId, start, profileFile, fd, profileType)) { wall = false; throw new AndroidException("PROFILE FAILED on process " + process); } } finally { if (!wall) { //removeWallOption(); } } } private void runDumpHeap() throws Exception { boolean managed = true; int userId = UserHandle.USER_CURRENT; String opt; while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) { if (opt.equals("--user")) { userId = parseUserArg(nextArgRequired()); if (userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL) { System.err.println("Error: Can't dump heap with user 'all'"); return; } } else if (opt.equals("-n")) { managed = false; } else { System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt); return; } } String process = nextArgRequired(); String heapFile = nextArgRequired(); ParcelFileDescriptor fd = null; try { File file = new File(heapFile); file.delete(); fd = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file, ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_CREATE | ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_TRUNCATE | ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_WRITE); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { System.err.println("Error: Unable to open file: " + heapFile); return; } if (!mAm.dumpHeap(process, userId, managed, heapFile, fd)) { throw new AndroidException("HEAP DUMP FAILED on process " + process); } } private void runSetDebugApp() throws Exception { boolean wait = false; boolean persistent = false; String opt; while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) { if (opt.equals("-w")) { wait = true; } else if (opt.equals("--persistent")) { persistent = true; } else { System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt); return; } } String pkg = nextArgRequired(); mAm.setDebugApp(pkg, wait, persistent); } private void runClearDebugApp() throws Exception { mAm.setDebugApp(null, false, true); } private void runBugReport() throws Exception { mAm.requestBugReport(); System.out.println("Your lovely bug report is being created; please be patient."); } private void runSwitchUser() throws Exception { String user = nextArgRequired(); mAm.switchUser(Integer.parseInt(user)); } private void runStopUser() throws Exception { String user = nextArgRequired(); int res = mAm.stopUser(Integer.parseInt(user), null); if (res != ActivityManager.USER_OP_SUCCESS) { String txt = ""; switch (res) { case ActivityManager.USER_OP_IS_CURRENT: txt = " (Can't stop current user)"; break; case ActivityManager.USER_OP_UNKNOWN_USER: txt = " (Unknown user " + user + ")"; break; } System.err.println("Switch failed: " + res + txt); } } class MyActivityController extends IActivityController.Stub { final String mGdbPort; static final int STATE_NORMAL = 0; static final int STATE_CRASHED = 1; static final int STATE_EARLY_ANR = 2; static final int STATE_ANR = 3; int mState; static final int RESULT_DEFAULT = 0; static final int RESULT_CRASH_DIALOG = 0; static final int RESULT_CRASH_KILL = 1; static final int RESULT_EARLY_ANR_CONTINUE = 0; static final int RESULT_EARLY_ANR_KILL = 1; static final int RESULT_ANR_DIALOG = 0; static final int RESULT_ANR_KILL = 1; static final int RESULT_ANR_WAIT = 1; int mResult; Process mGdbProcess; Thread mGdbThread; boolean mGotGdbPrint; MyActivityController(String gdbPort) { mGdbPort = gdbPort; } @Override public boolean activityResuming(String pkg) { synchronized (this) { System.out.println("** Activity resuming: " + pkg); } return true; } @Override public boolean activityStarting(Intent intent, String pkg) { synchronized (this) { System.out.println("** Activity starting: " + pkg); } return true; } @Override public boolean appCrashed(String processName, int pid, String shortMsg, String longMsg, long timeMillis, String stackTrace) { synchronized (this) { System.out.println("** ERROR: PROCESS CRASHED"); System.out.println("processName: " + processName); System.out.println("processPid: " + pid); System.out.println("shortMsg: " + shortMsg); System.out.println("longMsg: " + longMsg); System.out.println("timeMillis: " + timeMillis); System.out.println("stack:"); System.out.print(stackTrace); System.out.println("#"); int result = waitControllerLocked(pid, STATE_CRASHED); return result == RESULT_CRASH_KILL ? false : true; } } @Override public int appEarlyNotResponding(String processName, int pid, String annotation) { synchronized (this) { System.out.println("** ERROR: EARLY PROCESS NOT RESPONDING"); System.out.println("processName: " + processName); System.out.println("processPid: " + pid); System.out.println("annotation: " + annotation); int result = waitControllerLocked(pid, STATE_EARLY_ANR); if (result == RESULT_EARLY_ANR_KILL) return -1; return 0; } } @Override public int appNotResponding(String processName, int pid, String processStats) { synchronized (this) { System.out.println("** ERROR: PROCESS NOT RESPONDING"); System.out.println("processName: " + processName); System.out.println("processPid: " + pid); System.out.println("processStats:"); System.out.print(processStats); System.out.println("#"); int result = waitControllerLocked(pid, STATE_ANR); if (result == RESULT_ANR_KILL) return -1; if (result == RESULT_ANR_WAIT) return 1; return 0; } } @Override public int systemNotResponding(String message) { synchronized (this) { System.out.println("** ERROR: PROCESS NOT RESPONDING"); System.out.println("message: " + message); System.out.println("#"); System.out.println("Allowing system to die."); return -1; } } void killGdbLocked() { mGotGdbPrint = false; if (mGdbProcess != null) { System.out.println("Stopping gdbserver"); mGdbProcess.destroy(); mGdbProcess = null; } if (mGdbThread != null) { mGdbThread.interrupt(); mGdbThread = null; } } int waitControllerLocked(int pid, int state) { if (mGdbPort != null) { killGdbLocked(); try { System.out.println("Starting gdbserver on port " + mGdbPort); System.out.println("Do the following:"); System.out.println(" adb forward tcp:" + mGdbPort + " tcp:" + mGdbPort); System.out.println(" gdbclient app_process :" + mGdbPort); mGdbProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] { "gdbserver", ":" + mGdbPort, "--attach", Integer.toString(pid) }); final InputStreamReader converter = new InputStreamReader( mGdbProcess.getInputStream()); mGdbThread = new Thread() { @Override public void run() { BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter); String line; int count = 0; while (true) { synchronized (MyActivityController.this) { if (mGdbThread == null) { return; } if (count == 2) { mGotGdbPrint = true; MyActivityController.this.notifyAll(); } } try { line = in.readLine(); if (line == null) { return; } System.out.println("GDB: " + line); count++; } catch (IOException e) { return; } } } }; mGdbThread.start(); // Stupid waiting for .5s. Doesn't matter if we end early. try { this.wait(500); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } catch (IOException e) { System.err.println("Failure starting gdbserver: " + e); killGdbLocked(); } } mState = state; System.out.println(""); printMessageForState(); while (mState != STATE_NORMAL) { try { wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } killGdbLocked(); return mResult; } void resumeController(int result) { synchronized (this) { mState = STATE_NORMAL; mResult = result; notifyAll(); } } void printMessageForState() { switch (mState) { case STATE_NORMAL: System.out.println("Monitoring activity manager... available commands:"); break; case STATE_CRASHED: System.out.println("Waiting after crash... available commands:"); System.out.println("(c)ontinue: show crash dialog"); System.out.println("(k)ill: immediately kill app"); break; case STATE_EARLY_ANR: System.out.println("Waiting after early ANR... available commands:"); System.out.println("(c)ontinue: standard ANR processing"); System.out.println("(k)ill: immediately kill app"); break; case STATE_ANR: System.out.println("Waiting after ANR... available commands:"); System.out.println("(c)ontinue: show ANR dialog"); System.out.println("(k)ill: immediately kill app"); System.out.println("(w)ait: wait some more"); break; } System.out.println("(q)uit: finish monitoring"); } void run() throws RemoteException { try { printMessageForState(); mAm.setActivityController(this); mState = STATE_NORMAL; InputStreamReader converter = new InputStreamReader(System.in); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { boolean addNewline = true; if (line.length() <= 0) { addNewline = false; } else if ("q".equals(line) || "quit".equals(line)) { resumeController(RESULT_DEFAULT); break; } else if (mState == STATE_CRASHED) { if ("c".equals(line) || "continue".equals(line)) { resumeController(RESULT_CRASH_DIALOG); } else if ("k".equals(line) || "kill".equals(line)) { resumeController(RESULT_CRASH_KILL); } else { System.out.println("Invalid command: " + line); } } else if (mState == STATE_ANR) { if ("c".equals(line) || "continue".equals(line)) { resumeController(RESULT_ANR_DIALOG); } else if ("k".equals(line) || "kill".equals(line)) { resumeController(RESULT_ANR_KILL); } else if ("w".equals(line) || "wait".equals(line)) { resumeController(RESULT_ANR_WAIT); } else { System.out.println("Invalid command: " + line); } } else if (mState == STATE_EARLY_ANR) { if ("c".equals(line) || "continue".equals(line)) { resumeController(RESULT_EARLY_ANR_CONTINUE); } else if ("k".equals(line) || "kill".equals(line)) { resumeController(RESULT_EARLY_ANR_KILL); } else { System.out.println("Invalid command: " + line); } } else { System.out.println("Invalid command: " + line); } synchronized (this) { if (addNewline) { System.out.println(""); } printMessageForState(); } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { mAm.setActivityController(null); } } } private void runMonitor() throws Exception { String opt; String gdbPort = null; while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) { if (opt.equals("--gdb")) { gdbPort = nextArgRequired(); } else { System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt); return; } } MyActivityController controller = new MyActivityController(gdbPort); controller.run(); } private void runHang() throws Exception { String opt; boolean allowRestart = false; while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) { if (opt.equals("--allow-restart")) { allowRestart = true; } else { System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt); return; } } System.out.println("Hanging the system..."); mAm.hang(new Binder(), allowRestart); } private void runRestart() throws Exception { String opt; while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) { System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt); return; } System.out.println("Restart the system..."); mAm.restart(); } private void runIdleMaintenance() throws Exception { String opt; while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) { System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt); return; } System.out.println("Performing idle maintenance..."); Intent intent = new Intent( "com.android.server.IdleMaintenanceService.action.FORCE_IDLE_MAINTENANCE"); mAm.broadcastIntent(null, intent, null, null, 0, null, null, null, android.app.AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, true, false, UserHandle.USER_ALL); } private void runScreenCompat() throws Exception { String mode = nextArgRequired(); boolean enabled; if ("on".equals(mode)) { enabled = true; } else if ("off".equals(mode)) { enabled = false; } else { System.err.println("Error: enabled mode must be 'on' or 'off' at " + mode); return; } String packageName = nextArgRequired(); do { try { mAm.setPackageScreenCompatMode(packageName, enabled ? ActivityManager.COMPAT_MODE_ENABLED : ActivityManager.COMPAT_MODE_DISABLED); } catch (RemoteException e) { } packageName = nextArg(); } while (packageName != null); } private void runToUri(boolean intentScheme) throws Exception { Intent intent = makeIntent(UserHandle.USER_CURRENT); System.out.println(intent.toUri(intentScheme ? Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME : 0)); } private class IntentReceiver extends IIntentReceiver.Stub { private boolean mFinished = false; @Override public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data, Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) { String line = "Broadcast completed: result=" + resultCode; if (data != null) line = line + ", data=\"" + data + "\""; if (extras != null) line = line + ", extras: " + extras; System.out.println(line); synchronized (this) { mFinished = true; notifyAll(); } } public synchronized void waitForFinish() { try { while (!mFinished) wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } } private class InstrumentationWatcher extends IInstrumentationWatcher.Stub { private boolean mFinished = false; private boolean mRawMode = false; /** * Set or reset "raw mode". In "raw mode", all bundles are dumped. In "pretty mode", * if a bundle includes Instrumentation.REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT, just print that. * @param rawMode true for raw mode, false for pretty mode. */ public void setRawOutput(boolean rawMode) { mRawMode = rawMode; } @Override public void instrumentationStatus(ComponentName name, int resultCode, Bundle results) { synchronized (this) { // pretty printer mode? String pretty = null; if (!mRawMode && results != null) { pretty = results.getString(Instrumentation.REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT); } if (pretty != null) { System.out.print(pretty); } else { if (results != null) { for (String key : results.keySet()) { System.out.println( "INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: " + key + "=" + results.get(key)); } } System.out.println("INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: " + resultCode); } notifyAll(); } } @Override public void instrumentationFinished(ComponentName name, int resultCode, Bundle results) { synchronized (this) { // pretty printer mode? String pretty = null; if (!mRawMode && results != null) { pretty = results.getString(Instrumentation.REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT); } if (pretty != null) { System.out.println(pretty); } else { if (results != null) { for (String key : results.keySet()) { System.out.println( "INSTRUMENTATION_RESULT: " + key + "=" + results.get(key)); } } System.out.println("INSTRUMENTATION_CODE: " + resultCode); } mFinished = true; notifyAll(); } } public boolean waitForFinish() { synchronized (this) { while (!mFinished) { try { if (!mAm.asBinder().pingBinder()) { return false; } wait(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } } return true; } } private void runStack() throws Exception { String op = nextArgRequired(); if (op.equals("start")) { runStackStart(); } else if (op.equals("movetask")) { runStackMoveTask(); } else if (op.equals("resize")) { runStackResize(); } else if (op.equals("list")) { runStackList(); } else if (op.equals("info")) { runStackInfo(); } else { showError("Error: unknown command '" + op + "'"); return; } } private void runStackStart() throws Exception { String displayIdStr = nextArgRequired(); int displayId = Integer.valueOf(displayIdStr); Intent intent = makeIntent(UserHandle.USER_CURRENT); try { IBinder homeActivityToken = mAm.getHomeActivityToken(); IActivityContainer container = mAm.createActivityContainer(homeActivityToken, null); container.attachToDisplay(displayId); container.startActivity(intent); } catch (RemoteException e) { } } private void runStackMoveTask() throws Exception { String taskIdStr = nextArgRequired(); int taskId = Integer.valueOf(taskIdStr); String stackIdStr = nextArgRequired(); int stackId = Integer.valueOf(stackIdStr); String toTopStr = nextArgRequired(); final boolean toTop; if ("true".equals(toTopStr)) { toTop = true; } else if ("false".equals(toTopStr)) { toTop = false; } else { System.err.println("Error: bad toTop arg: " + toTopStr); return; } try { mAm.moveTaskToStack(taskId, stackId, toTop); } catch (RemoteException e) { } } private void runStackResize() throws Exception { String stackIdStr = nextArgRequired(); int stackId = Integer.valueOf(stackIdStr); String leftStr = nextArgRequired(); int left = Integer.valueOf(leftStr); String topStr = nextArgRequired(); int top = Integer.valueOf(topStr); String rightStr = nextArgRequired(); int right = Integer.valueOf(rightStr); String bottomStr = nextArgRequired(); int bottom = Integer.valueOf(bottomStr); try { mAm.resizeStack(stackId, new Rect(left, top, right, bottom)); } catch (RemoteException e) { } } private void runStackList() throws Exception { try { List stacks = mAm.getAllStackInfos(); for (StackInfo info : stacks) { System.out.println(info); } } catch (RemoteException e) { } } private void runStackInfo() throws Exception { try { String stackIdStr = nextArgRequired(); int stackId = Integer.valueOf(stackIdStr); StackInfo info = mAm.getStackInfo(stackId); System.out.println(info); } catch (RemoteException e) { } } }