/* * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package android.hardware; import android.os.Build; /** * Class representing a sensor. Use {@link SensorManager#getSensorList} to get * the list of available Sensors. * * @see SensorManager * @see SensorEventListener * @see SensorEvent * */ public final class Sensor { /** * A constant describing an accelerometer sensor type. *

See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} * for more details. */ public static final int TYPE_ACCELEROMETER = 1; /** * A constant string describing an accelerometer sensor type. * * @see #TYPE_ACCELEROMETER */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER = "android.sensor.accelerometer"; /** * A constant describing a magnetic field sensor type. *

See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} * for more details. */ public static final int TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD = 2; /** * A constant string describing a magnetic field sensor type. * * @see #TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD = "android.sensor.magnetic_field"; /** * A constant describing an orientation sensor type. *

See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} * for more details. * * @deprecated use {@link android.hardware.SensorManager#getOrientation * SensorManager.getOrientation()} instead. */ @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_ORIENTATION = 3; /** * A constant string describing an orientation sensor type. * * @see #TYPE_ORIENTATION * @deprecated use {@link android.hardware.SensorManager#getOrientation * SensorManager.getOrientation()} instead. */ @Deprecated public static final String STRING_TYPE_ORIENTATION = "android.sensor.orientation"; /** * A constant describing a gyroscope sensor type. *

See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} * for more details. */ public static final int TYPE_GYROSCOPE = 4; /** * A constant string describing a gyroscope sensor type. * * @see #TYPE_GYROSCOPE */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_GYROSCOPE = "android.sensor.gyroscope"; /** * A constant describing a light sensor type. *

See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} * for more details. */ public static final int TYPE_LIGHT = 5; /** * A constant string describing a light sensor type. * * @see #TYPE_LIGHT */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_LIGHT = "android.sensor.light"; /** * A constant describing a pressure sensor type. *

See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} * for more details. */ public static final int TYPE_PRESSURE = 6; /** * A constant string describing a pressure sensor type. * * @see #TYPE_PRESSURE */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_PRESSURE = "android.sensor.pressure"; /** * A constant describing a temperature sensor type * * @deprecated use * {@link android.hardware.Sensor#TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE * Sensor.TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE} instead. */ @Deprecated public static final int TYPE_TEMPERATURE = 7; /** * A constant string describing a temperature sensor type * * @see #TYPE_TEMPERATURE * @deprecated use * {@link android.hardware.Sensor#STRING_TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE * Sensor.STRING_TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE} instead. */ @Deprecated public static final String STRING_TYPE_TEMPERATURE = "android.sensor.temperature"; /** * A constant describing a proximity sensor type. This is a wake up sensor. *

See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} * for more details. * @see #isWakeUpSensor() */ public static final int TYPE_PROXIMITY = 8; /** * A constant string describing a proximity sensor type. * * @see #TYPE_PROXIMITY */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_PROXIMITY = "android.sensor.proximity"; /** * A constant describing a gravity sensor type. *

See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} * for more details. */ public static final int TYPE_GRAVITY = 9; /** * A constant string describing a gravity sensor type. * * @see #TYPE_GRAVITY */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_GRAVITY = "android.sensor.gravity"; /** * A constant describing a linear acceleration sensor type. *

See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} * for more details. */ public static final int TYPE_LINEAR_ACCELERATION = 10; /** * A constant string describing a linear acceleration sensor type. * * @see #TYPE_LINEAR_ACCELERATION */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_LINEAR_ACCELERATION = "android.sensor.linear_acceleration"; /** * A constant describing a rotation vector sensor type. *

See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} * for more details. */ public static final int TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR = 11; /** * A constant string describing a rotation vector sensor type. * * @see #TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR = "android.sensor.rotation_vector"; /** * A constant describing a relative humidity sensor type. *

See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} * for more details. */ public static final int TYPE_RELATIVE_HUMIDITY = 12; /** * A constant string describing a relative humidity sensor type * * @see #TYPE_RELATIVE_HUMIDITY */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_RELATIVE_HUMIDITY = "android.sensor.relative_humidity"; /** * A constant describing an ambient temperature sensor type. *

See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} * for more details. */ public static final int TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE = 13; /** * A constant string describing an ambient temperature sensor type. * * @see #TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE = "android.sensor.ambient_temperature"; /** * A constant describing an uncalibrated magnetic field sensor type. *

* Similar to {@link #TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD} but the hard iron calibration (device calibration * due to distortions that arise from magnetized iron, steel or permanent magnets on the * device) is not considered in the given sensor values. However, such hard iron bias values * are returned to you separately in the result {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values} * so you may use them for custom calibrations. *

Also, no periodic calibration is performed * (i.e. there are no discontinuities in the data stream while using this sensor) and * assumptions that the magnetic field is due to the Earth's poles is avoided, but * factory calibration and temperature compensation have been performed. *

*

See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} for more * details. */ public static final int TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD_UNCALIBRATED = 14; /** * A constant string describing an uncalibrated magnetic field sensor type. * * @see #TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD_UNCALIBRATED */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD_UNCALIBRATED = "android.sensor.magnetic_field_uncalibrated"; /** * A constant describing an uncalibrated rotation vector sensor type. *

Identical to {@link #TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR} except that it doesn't * use the geomagnetic field. Therefore the Y axis doesn't * point north, but instead to some other reference, that reference is * allowed to drift by the same order of magnitude as the gyroscope * drift around the Z axis. *

* In the ideal case, a phone rotated and returning to the same real-world * orientation should report the same game rotation vector * (without using the earth's geomagnetic field). However, the orientation * may drift somewhat over time. *

*

See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} for more * details. */ public static final int TYPE_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR = 15; /** * A constant string describing an uncalibrated rotation vector sensor type. * * @see #TYPE_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR = "android.sensor.game_rotation_vector"; /** * A constant describing an uncalibrated gyroscope sensor type. *

Similar to {@link #TYPE_GYROSCOPE} but no gyro-drift compensation has been performed * to adjust the given sensor values. However, such gyro-drift bias values * are returned to you separately in the result {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values} * so you may use them for custom calibrations. *

Factory calibration and temperature compensation is still applied * to the rate of rotation (angular speeds). *

*

See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} for more * details. */ public static final int TYPE_GYROSCOPE_UNCALIBRATED = 16; /** * A constant string describing an uncalibrated gyroscope sensor type. * * @see #TYPE_GYROSCOPE_UNCALIBRATED */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_GYROSCOPE_UNCALIBRATED = "android.sensor.gyroscope_uncalibrated"; /** * A constant describing a significant motion trigger sensor. *

* It triggers when an event occurs and then automatically disables * itself. The sensor continues to operate while the device is asleep * and will automatically wake the device to notify when significant * motion is detected. The application does not need to hold any wake * locks for this sensor to trigger. This is a wake up sensor. *

See {@link TriggerEvent} for more details. * * @see #isWakeUpSensor() */ public static final int TYPE_SIGNIFICANT_MOTION = 17; /** * A constant string describing a significant motion trigger sensor. * * @see #TYPE_SIGNIFICANT_MOTION */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_SIGNIFICANT_MOTION = "android.sensor.significant_motion"; /** * A constant describing a step detector sensor. *

* A sensor of this type triggers an event each time a step is taken by the user. The only * allowed value to return is 1.0 and an event is generated for each step. Like with any other * event, the timestamp indicates when the event (here the step) occurred, this corresponds to * when the foot hit the ground, generating a high variation in acceleration. *

* See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} for more details. */ public static final int TYPE_STEP_DETECTOR = 18; /** * A constant string describing a step detector sensor. * * @see #TYPE_STEP_DETECTOR */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_STEP_DETECTOR = "android.sensor.step_detector"; /** * A constant describing a step counter sensor. *

* A sensor of this type returns the number of steps taken by the user since the last reboot * while activated. The value is returned as a float (with the fractional part set to zero) and * is reset to zero only on a system reboot. The timestamp of the event is set to the time when * the last step for that event was taken. This sensor is implemented in hardware and is * expected to be low power. *

* See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} for more details. */ public static final int TYPE_STEP_COUNTER = 19; /** * A constant string describing a step counter sensor. * * @see #TYPE_STEP_COUNTER */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_STEP_COUNTER = "android.sensor.step_counter"; /** * A constant describing a geo-magnetic rotation vector. *

* Similar to {@link #TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR}, but using a magnetometer instead of using a * gyroscope. This sensor uses lower power than the other rotation vectors, because it doesn't * use the gyroscope. However, it is more noisy and will work best outdoors. *

* See {@link android.hardware.SensorEvent#values SensorEvent.values} for more details. */ public static final int TYPE_GEOMAGNETIC_ROTATION_VECTOR = 20; /** * A constant string describing a geo-magnetic rotation vector. * * @see #TYPE_GEOMAGNETIC_ROTATION_VECTOR */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_GEOMAGNETIC_ROTATION_VECTOR = "android.sensor.geomagnetic_rotation_vector"; /** * A constant describing a heart rate monitor. *

* The reported value is the heart rate in beats per minute. *

* The reported accuracy represents the status of the monitor during the reading. See the * {@code SENSOR_STATUS_*} constants in {@link android.hardware.SensorManager SensorManager} * for more details on accuracy/status values. In particular, when the accuracy is * {@code SENSOR_STATUS_UNRELIABLE} or {@code SENSOR_STATUS_NO_CONTACT}, the heart rate * value should be discarded. *

* This sensor requires permission {@code android.permission.BODY_SENSORS}. * It will not be returned by {@code SensorManager.getSensorsList} nor * {@code SensorManager.getDefaultSensor} if the application doesn't have this permission. */ public static final int TYPE_HEART_RATE = 21; /** * A constant string describing a heart rate monitor. * * @see #TYPE_HEART_RATE */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_HEART_RATE = "android.sensor.heart_rate"; /** * A sensor of this type generates an event each time a tilt event is detected. A tilt event * is generated if the direction of the 2-seconds window average gravity changed by at * least 35 degrees since the activation of the sensor. It is a wake up sensor. * * @hide * @see #isWakeUpSensor() */ public static final int TYPE_TILT_DETECTOR = 22; /** * A constant string describing a wake up tilt detector sensor type. * * @hide * @see #TYPE_WAKE_UP_TILT_DETECTOR */ public static final String SENSOR_STRING_TYPE_TILT_DETECTOR = "android.sensor.tilt_detector"; /** * A constant describing a wake gesture sensor. *

* Wake gesture sensors enable waking up the device based on a device specific motion. *

* When this sensor triggers, the device behaves as if the power button was pressed, turning the * screen on. This behavior (turning on the screen when this sensor triggers) might be * deactivated by the user in the device settings. Changes in settings do not impact the * behavior of the sensor: only whether the framework turns the screen on when it triggers. *

* The actual gesture to be detected is not specified, and can be chosen by the manufacturer of * the device. This sensor must be low power, as it is likely to be activated 24/7. * Values of events created by this sensors should not be used. * * @see #isWakeUpSensor() * @hide This sensor is expected to only be used by the system ui */ public static final int TYPE_WAKE_GESTURE = 23; /** * A constant string describing a wake gesture sensor. * * @hide This sensor is expected to only be used by the system ui * @see #TYPE_WAKE_GESTURE */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_WAKE_GESTURE = "android.sensor.wake_gesture"; /** * A constant describing a wake gesture sensor. *

* A sensor enabling briefly turning the screen on to enable the user to * glance content on screen based on a specific motion. The device should * turn the screen off after a few moments. *

* When this sensor triggers, the device turns the screen on momentarily * to allow the user to glance notifications or other content while the * device remains locked in a non-interactive state (dozing). This behavior * (briefly turning on the screen when this sensor triggers) might be deactivated * by the user in the device settings. Changes in settings do not impact the * behavior of the sensor: only whether the framework briefly turns the screen on * when it triggers. *

* The actual gesture to be detected is not specified, and can be chosen by the manufacturer of * the device. This sensor must be low power, as it is likely to be activated 24/7. * Values of events created by this sensors should not be used. * * @see #isWakeUpSensor() * @hide This sensor is expected to only be used by the system ui */ public static final int TYPE_GLANCE_GESTURE = 24; /** * A constant string describing a wake gesture sensor. * * @hide This sensor is expected to only be used by the system ui * @see #TYPE_GLANCE_GESTURE */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_GLANCE_GESTURE = "android.sensor.glance_gesture"; /** * A constant describing a pick up sensor. * * A sensor of this type triggers when the device is picked up regardless of wherever it was * before (desk, pocket, bag). The only allowed return value is 1.0. This sensor deactivates * itself immediately after it triggers. * * @hide Expected to be used internally for always on display. */ public static final int TYPE_PICK_UP_GESTURE = 25; /** * A constant string describing a pick up sensor. * * @hide This sensor is expected to be used internally for always on display. * @see #TYPE_PICK_UP_GESTURE */ public static final String STRING_TYPE_PICK_UP_GESTURE = "android.sensor.pick_up_gesture"; /** * A constant describing all sensor types. */ public static final int TYPE_ALL = -1; // If this flag is set, the sensor defined as a wake up sensor. This field and REPORTING_MODE_* // constants are defined as flags in sensors.h. Modify at both places if needed. private static final int SENSOR_FLAG_WAKE_UP_SENSOR = 1; /** * Events are reported at a constant rate which is set by the rate parameter of * {@link SensorManager#registerListener(SensorEventListener, Sensor, int)}. Note: If other * applications are requesting a higher rate, the sensor data might be delivered at faster rates * than requested. */ public static final int REPORTING_MODE_CONTINUOUS = 0; /** * Events are reported only when the value changes. Event delivery rate can be limited by * setting appropriate value for rate parameter of * {@link SensorManager#registerListener(SensorEventListener, Sensor, int)} Note: If other * applications are requesting a higher rate, the sensor data might be delivered at faster rates * than requested. */ public static final int REPORTING_MODE_ON_CHANGE = 1; /** * Events are reported in one-shot mode. Upon detection of an event, the sensor deactivates * itself and then sends a single event. Sensors of this reporting mode must be registered to * using {@link SensorManager#requestTriggerSensor(TriggerEventListener, Sensor)}. */ public static final int REPORTING_MODE_ONE_SHOT = 2; /** * Events are reported as described in the description of the sensor. The rate passed to * registerListener might not have an impact on the rate of event delivery. See the sensor * definition for more information on when and how frequently the events are reported. For * example, step detectors report events when a step is detected. * * @see SensorManager#registerListener(SensorEventListener, Sensor, int, int) */ public static final int REPORTING_MODE_SPECIAL_TRIGGER = 3; // Mask for the LSB 2nd, 3rd and fourth bits. private static final int REPORTING_MODE_MASK = 0xE; private static final int REPORTING_MODE_SHIFT = 1; // TODO(): The following arrays are fragile and error-prone. This needs to be refactored. // Note: This needs to be updated, whenever a new sensor is added. // Holds the reporting mode and maximum length of the values array // associated with // {@link SensorEvent} or {@link TriggerEvent} for the Sensor private static final int[] sSensorReportingModes = { 0, // padding because sensor types start at 1 3, // SENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER 3, // SENSOR_TYPE_GEOMAGNETIC_FIELD 3, // SENSOR_TYPE_ORIENTATION 3, // SENSOR_TYPE_GYROSCOPE 3, // SENSOR_TYPE_LIGHT 3, // SENSOR_TYPE_PRESSURE 3, // SENSOR_TYPE_TEMPERATURE 3, // SENSOR_TYPE_PROXIMITY 3, // SENSOR_TYPE_GRAVITY 3, // SENSOR_TYPE_LINEAR_ACCELERATION 5, // SENSOR_TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR 3, // SENSOR_TYPE_RELATIVE_HUMIDITY 3, // SENSOR_TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE 6, // SENSOR_TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD_UNCALIBRATED 4, // SENSOR_TYPE_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR 6, // SENSOR_TYPE_GYROSCOPE_UNCALIBRATED 1, // SENSOR_TYPE_SIGNIFICANT_MOTION 1, // SENSOR_TYPE_STEP_DETECTOR 1, // SENSOR_TYPE_STEP_COUNTER 5, // SENSOR_TYPE_GEOMAGNETIC_ROTATION_VECTOR 1, // SENSOR_TYPE_HEART_RATE_MONITOR 1, // SENSOR_TYPE_WAKE_UP_TILT_DETECTOR 1, // SENSOR_TYPE_WAKE_GESTURE 1, // SENSOR_TYPE_GLANCE_GESTURE 1, // SENSOR_TYPE_PICK_UP_GESTURE }; /** * Each sensor has exactly one reporting mode associated with it. This method returns the * reporting mode constant for this sensor type. * * @return Reporting mode for the input sensor, one of REPORTING_MODE_* constants. * @see #REPORTING_MODE_CONTINUOUS * @see #REPORTING_MODE_ON_CHANGE * @see #REPORTING_MODE_ONE_SHOT * @see #REPORTING_MODE_SPECIAL_TRIGGER */ public int getReportingMode() { return ((mFlags & REPORTING_MODE_MASK) >> REPORTING_MODE_SHIFT); } static int getMaxLengthValuesArray(Sensor sensor, int sdkLevel) { // RotationVector length has changed to 3 to 5 for API level 18 // Set it to 3 for backward compatibility. if (sensor.mType == Sensor.TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR && sdkLevel <= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) { return 3; } int offset = sensor.mType; if (offset >= sSensorReportingModes.length) { // we don't know about this sensor, so this is probably a // vendor-defined sensor, in that case, we don't know how many value // it has // so we return the maximum and assume the app will know. // FIXME: sensor HAL should advertise how much data is returned per // sensor return 16; } return sSensorReportingModes[offset]; } /* Some of these fields are set only by the native bindings in * SensorManager. */ private String mName; private String mVendor; private int mVersion; private int mHandle; private int mType; private float mMaxRange; private float mResolution; private float mPower; private int mMinDelay; private int mFifoReservedEventCount; private int mFifoMaxEventCount; private String mStringType; private String mRequiredPermission; private int mMaxDelay; private int mFlags; Sensor() { } /** * @return name string of the sensor. */ public String getName() { return mName; } /** * @return vendor string of this sensor. */ public String getVendor() { return mVendor; } /** * @return generic type of this sensor. */ public int getType() { return mType; } /** * @return version of the sensor's module. */ public int getVersion() { return mVersion; } /** * @return maximum range of the sensor in the sensor's unit. */ public float getMaximumRange() { return mMaxRange; } /** * @return resolution of the sensor in the sensor's unit. */ public float getResolution() { return mResolution; } /** * @return the power in mA used by this sensor while in use */ public float getPower() { return mPower; } /** * @return the minimum delay allowed between two events in microsecond * or zero if this sensor only returns a value when the data it's measuring * changes. */ public int getMinDelay() { return mMinDelay; } /** * @return Number of events reserved for this sensor in the batch mode FIFO. This gives a * guarantee on the minimum number of events that can be batched. */ public int getFifoReservedEventCount() { return mFifoReservedEventCount; } /** * @return Maximum number of events of this sensor that could be batched. If this value is zero * it indicates that batch mode is not supported for this sensor. If other applications * registered to batched sensors, the actual number of events that can be batched might be * smaller because the hardware FiFo will be partially used to batch the other sensors. */ public int getFifoMaxEventCount() { return mFifoMaxEventCount; } /** * @return The type of this sensor as a string. */ public String getStringType() { return mStringType; } /** * @hide * @return The permission required to access this sensor. If empty, no permission is required. */ public String getRequiredPermission() { return mRequiredPermission; } /** @hide */ public int getHandle() { return mHandle; } /** * This value is defined only for continuous and on-change sensors. It is the delay between two * sensor events corresponding to the lowest frequency that this sensor supports. When lower * frequencies are requested through registerListener() the events will be generated at this * frequency instead. It can be used to estimate when the batch FIFO may be full. Older devices * may set this value to zero. Ignore this value in case it is negative or zero. * * @return The max delay for this sensor in microseconds. */ public int getMaxDelay() { return mMaxDelay; } /** * Returns whether this sensor is a wake-up sensor. *

* Wake up sensors wake the application processor up when they have events to deliver. When a * wake up sensor is registered to without batching enabled, each event will wake the * application processor up. *

* When a wake up sensor is registered to with batching enabled, it * wakes the application processor up when maxReportingLatency has elapsed or when the hardware * FIFO storing the events from wake up sensors is getting full. *

* Non-wake up sensors never wake the application processor up. Their events are only reported * when the application processor is awake, for example because the application holds a wake * lock, or another source woke the application processor up. *

* When a non-wake up sensor is registered to without batching enabled, the measurements made * while the application processor is asleep might be lost and never returned. *

* When a non-wake up sensor is registered to with batching enabled, the measurements made while * the application processor is asleep are stored in the hardware FIFO for non-wake up sensors. * When this FIFO gets full, new events start overwriting older events. When the application * then wakes up, the latest events are returned, and some old events might be lost. The number * of events actually returned depends on the hardware FIFO size, as well as on what other * sensors are activated. If losing sensor events is not acceptable during batching, you must * use the wake-up version of the sensor. * @return true if this is a wake up sensor, false otherwise. */ public boolean isWakeUpSensor() { return (mFlags & SENSOR_FLAG_WAKE_UP_SENSOR) != 0; } void setRange(float max, float res) { mMaxRange = max; mResolution = res; } @Override public String toString() { return "{Sensor name=\"" + mName + "\", vendor=\"" + mVendor + "\", version=" + mVersion + ", type=" + mType + ", maxRange=" + mMaxRange + ", resolution=" + mResolution + ", power=" + mPower + ", minDelay=" + mMinDelay + "}"; } }