/* * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package android.view; import android.content.Context; import android.hardware.input.InputDeviceIdentifier; import android.hardware.input.InputManager; import android.os.Parcel; import android.os.Parcelable; import android.os.Vibrator; import android.os.NullVibrator; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * Describes the capabilities of a particular input device. *
* Each input device may support multiple classes of input. For example, a multi-function * keyboard may compose the capabilities of a standard keyboard together with a track pad mouse * or other pointing device. *
* Some input devices present multiple distinguishable sources of input. * Applications can query the framework about the characteristics of each distinct source. *
* As a further wrinkle, different kinds of input sources uses different coordinate systems * to describe motion events. Refer to the comments on the input source constants for * the appropriate interpretation. *
*/ public final class InputDevice implements Parcelable { private final int mId; private final int mGeneration; private final int mControllerNumber; private final String mName; private final int mVendorId; private final int mProductId; private final String mDescriptor; private final InputDeviceIdentifier mIdentifier; private final boolean mIsExternal; private final int mSources; private final int mKeyboardType; private final KeyCharacterMap mKeyCharacterMap; private final boolean mHasVibrator; private final boolean mHasMicrophone; private final boolean mHasButtonUnderPad; private final ArrayList* Note that this bit merely indicates that an input device is capable of obtaining * input from a stylus. To determine whether a given touch event was produced * by a stylus, examine the tool type returned by {@link MotionEvent#getToolType(int)} * for each individual pointer. *
* A single touch event may multiple pointers with different tool types, * such as an event that has one pointer with tool type * {@link MotionEvent#TOOL_TYPE_FINGER} and another pointer with tool type * {@link MotionEvent#TOOL_TYPE_STYLUS}. So it is important to examine * the tool type of each pointer, regardless of the source reported * by {@link MotionEvent#getSource()}. *
* * @see #SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER */ public static final int SOURCE_STYLUS = 0x00004000 | SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER; /** * The input device is a Bluetooth stylus. ** Note that this bit merely indicates that an input device is capable of * obtaining input from a Bluetooth stylus. To determine whether a given * touch event was produced by a stylus, examine the tool type returned by * {@link MotionEvent#getToolType(int)} for each individual pointer. *
* A single touch event may multiple pointers with different tool types, * such as an event that has one pointer with tool type * {@link MotionEvent#TOOL_TYPE_FINGER} and another pointer with tool type * {@link MotionEvent#TOOL_TYPE_STYLUS}. So it is important to examine * the tool type of each pointer, regardless of the source reported * by {@link MotionEvent#getSource()}. *
* A bluetooth stylus generally receives its pressure and button state * information from the stylus itself, and derives the rest from another * source. For example, a Bluetooth stylus used in conjunction with a * touchscreen would derive its contact position and pointer size from the * touchscreen and may not be any more accurate than other tools such as * fingers. *
* * @see #SOURCE_STYLUS * @see #SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER */ public static final int SOURCE_BLUETOOTH_STYLUS = 0x00008000 | SOURCE_STYLUS; /** * The input source is a trackball. * * @see #SOURCE_CLASS_TRACKBALL */ public static final int SOURCE_TRACKBALL = 0x00010000 | SOURCE_CLASS_TRACKBALL; /** * The input source is a touch pad or digitizer tablet that is not * associated with a display (unlike {@link #SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN}). * * @see #SOURCE_CLASS_POSITION */ public static final int SOURCE_TOUCHPAD = 0x00100000 | SOURCE_CLASS_POSITION; /** * The input source is a touch device whose motions should be interpreted as navigation events. * * For example, an upward swipe should be as an upward focus traversal in the same manner as * pressing up on a D-Pad would be. Swipes to the left, right and down should be treated in a * similar manner. * * @see #SOURCE_CLASS_NONE */ public static final int SOURCE_TOUCH_NAVIGATION = 0x00200000 | SOURCE_CLASS_NONE; /** * The input source is a joystick. * (It may also be a {@link #SOURCE_GAMEPAD}). * * @see #SOURCE_CLASS_JOYSTICK */ public static final int SOURCE_JOYSTICK = 0x01000000 | SOURCE_CLASS_JOYSTICK; /** * The input source is a device connected through HDMI-based bus. * * The key comes in through HDMI-CEC or MHL signal line, and is treated as if it were * generated by a locally connected DPAD or keyboard. */ public static final int SOURCE_HDMI = 0x02000000 | SOURCE_CLASS_BUTTON; /** * A special input source constant that is used when filtering input devices * to match devices that provide any type of input source. */ public static final int SOURCE_ANY = 0xffffff00; /** * Constant for retrieving the range of values for {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_X}. * * @see #getMotionRange * @deprecated Use {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_X} instead. */ @Deprecated public static final int MOTION_RANGE_X = MotionEvent.AXIS_X; /** * Constant for retrieving the range of values for {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_Y}. * * @see #getMotionRange * @deprecated Use {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_Y} instead. */ @Deprecated public static final int MOTION_RANGE_Y = MotionEvent.AXIS_Y; /** * Constant for retrieving the range of values for {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_PRESSURE}. * * @see #getMotionRange * @deprecated Use {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_PRESSURE} instead. */ @Deprecated public static final int MOTION_RANGE_PRESSURE = MotionEvent.AXIS_PRESSURE; /** * Constant for retrieving the range of values for {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_SIZE}. * * @see #getMotionRange * @deprecated Use {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_SIZE} instead. */ @Deprecated public static final int MOTION_RANGE_SIZE = MotionEvent.AXIS_SIZE; /** * Constant for retrieving the range of values for {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR}. * * @see #getMotionRange * @deprecated Use {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR} instead. */ @Deprecated public static final int MOTION_RANGE_TOUCH_MAJOR = MotionEvent.AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR; /** * Constant for retrieving the range of values for {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR}. * * @see #getMotionRange * @deprecated Use {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR} instead. */ @Deprecated public static final int MOTION_RANGE_TOUCH_MINOR = MotionEvent.AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR; /** * Constant for retrieving the range of values for {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR}. * * @see #getMotionRange * @deprecated Use {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR} instead. */ @Deprecated public static final int MOTION_RANGE_TOOL_MAJOR = MotionEvent.AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR; /** * Constant for retrieving the range of values for {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_TOOL_MINOR}. * * @see #getMotionRange * @deprecated Use {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_TOOL_MINOR} instead. */ @Deprecated public static final int MOTION_RANGE_TOOL_MINOR = MotionEvent.AXIS_TOOL_MINOR; /** * Constant for retrieving the range of values for {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_ORIENTATION}. * * @see #getMotionRange * @deprecated Use {@link MotionEvent#AXIS_ORIENTATION} instead. */ @Deprecated public static final int MOTION_RANGE_ORIENTATION = MotionEvent.AXIS_ORIENTATION; /** * There is no keyboard. */ public static final int KEYBOARD_TYPE_NONE = 0; /** * The keyboard is not fully alphabetic. It may be a numeric keypad or an assortment * of buttons that are not mapped as alphabetic keys suitable for text input. */ public static final int KEYBOARD_TYPE_NON_ALPHABETIC = 1; /** * The keyboard supports a complement of alphabetic keys. */ public static final int KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC = 2; public static final Parcelable.Creator* Each input device receives a unique id when it is first configured * by the system. The input device id may change when the system is restarted or if the * input device is disconnected, reconnected or reconfigured at any time. * If you require a stable identifier for a device that persists across * boots and reconfigurations, use {@link #getDescriptor()}. *
* * @return The input device id. */ public int getId() { return mId; } /** * The controller number for a given input device. ** Each gamepad or joystick is given a unique, positive controller number when initially * configured by the system. This number may change due to events such as device disconnects / * reconnects or user initiated reassignment. Any change in number will trigger an event that * can be observed by registering an {@link InputManager.InputDeviceListener}. *
** All input devices which are not gamepads or joysticks will be assigned a controller number * of 0. *
* * @return The controller number of the device. */ public int getControllerNumber() { return mControllerNumber; } /** * The set of identifying information for type of input device. This * information can be used by the system to configure appropriate settings * for the device. * * @return The identifier object for this device * @hide */ public InputDeviceIdentifier getIdentifier() { return mIdentifier; } /** * Gets a generation number for this input device. * The generation number is incremented whenever the device is reconfigured and its * properties may have changed. * * @return The generation number. * * @hide */ public int getGeneration() { return mGeneration; } /** * Gets the vendor id for the given device, if available. ** A vendor id uniquely identifies the company who manufactured the device. A value of 0 will * be assigned where a vendor id is not available. *
* * @return The vendor id of a given device */ public int getVendorId() { return mVendorId; } /** * Gets the product id for the given device, if available. ** A product id uniquely identifies which product within the address space of a given vendor, * identified by the device's vendor id. A value of 0 will be assigned where a product id is * not available. *
* * @return The product id of a given device */ public int getProductId() { return mProductId; } /** * Gets the input device descriptor, which is a stable identifier for an input device. ** An input device descriptor uniquely identifies an input device. Its value * is intended to be persistent across system restarts, and should not change even * if the input device is disconnected, reconnected or reconfigured at any time. *
* It is possible for there to be multiple {@link InputDevice} instances that have the * same input device descriptor. This might happen in situations where a single * human input device registers multiple {@link InputDevice} instances (HID collections) * that describe separate features of the device, such as a keyboard that also * has a trackpad. Alternately, it may be that the input devices are simply * indistinguishable, such as two keyboards made by the same manufacturer. *
* The input device descriptor returned by {@link #getDescriptor} should only be * used when an application needs to remember settings associated with a particular * input device. For all other purposes when referring to a logical * {@link InputDevice} instance at runtime use the id returned by {@link #getId()}. *
* * @return The input device descriptor. */ public String getDescriptor() { return mDescriptor; } /** * Returns true if the device is a virtual input device rather than a real one, * such as the virtual keyboard (see {@link KeyCharacterMap#VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD}). ** Virtual input devices are provided to implement system-level functionality * and should not be seen or configured by users. *
* * @return True if the device is virtual. * * @see KeyCharacterMap#VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD */ public boolean isVirtual() { return mId < 0; } /** * Returns true if the device is external (connected to USB or Bluetooth or some other * peripheral bus), otherwise it is built-in. * * @return True if the device is external. * * @hide */ public boolean isExternal() { return mIsExternal; } /** * Returns true if the device is a full keyboard. * * @return True if the device is a full keyboard. * * @hide */ public boolean isFullKeyboard() { return (mSources & SOURCE_KEYBOARD) == SOURCE_KEYBOARD && mKeyboardType == KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC; } /** * Gets the name of this input device. * @return The input device name. */ public String getName() { return mName; } /** * Gets the input sources supported by this input device as a combined bitfield. * @return The supported input sources. */ public int getSources() { return mSources; } /** * Determines whether the input device supports the given source or sources. * * @param source The input source or sources to check against. This can be a generic device * type such as {@link InputDevice#SOURCE_MOUSE}, a more generic device class, such as * {@link InputDevice#SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER}, or a combination of sources bitwise ORed together. * @return Whether the device can produce all of the given sources. */ public boolean supportsSource(int source) { return (mSources & source) == source; } /** * Gets the keyboard type. * @return The keyboard type. */ public int getKeyboardType() { return mKeyboardType; } /** * Gets the key character map associated with this input device. * @return The key character map. */ public KeyCharacterMap getKeyCharacterMap() { return mKeyCharacterMap; } /** * Gets whether the device is capable of producing the list of keycodes. * @param keys The list of android keycodes to check for. * @return An array of booleans where each member specifies whether the device is capable of * generating the keycode given by the corresponding value at the same index in the keys array. */ public boolean[] hasKeys(int... keys) { return InputManager.getInstance().deviceHasKeys(mId, keys); } /** * Gets information about the range of values for a particular {@link MotionEvent} axis. * If the device supports multiple sources, the same axis may have different meanings * for each source. Returns information about the first axis found for any source. * To obtain information about the axis for a specific source, use * {@link #getMotionRange(int, int)}. * * @param axis The axis constant. * @return The range of values, or null if the requested axis is not * supported by the device. * * @see MotionEvent#AXIS_X * @see MotionEvent#AXIS_Y */ public MotionRange getMotionRange(int axis) { final int numRanges = mMotionRanges.size(); for (int i = 0; i < numRanges; i++) { final MotionRange range = mMotionRanges.get(i); if (range.mAxis == axis) { return range; } } return null; } /** * Gets information about the range of values for a particular {@link MotionEvent} axis * used by a particular source on the device. * If the device supports multiple sources, the same axis may have different meanings * for each source. * * @param axis The axis constant. * @param source The source for which to return information. * @return The range of values, or null if the requested axis is not * supported by the device. * * @see MotionEvent#AXIS_X * @see MotionEvent#AXIS_Y */ public MotionRange getMotionRange(int axis, int source) { final int numRanges = mMotionRanges.size(); for (int i = 0; i < numRanges; i++) { final MotionRange range = mMotionRanges.get(i); if (range.mAxis == axis && range.mSource == source) { return range; } } return null; } /** * Gets the ranges for all axes supported by the device. * @return The motion ranges for the device. * * @see #getMotionRange(int, int) */ public List* For example, a flat value of 8 means that the center position is between -8 and +8. * This value is mainly useful for calibrating self-centering devices. *
* @return The extent of the center flat position. */ public float getFlat() { return mFlat; } /** * Gets the error tolerance for input device measurements with respect to this axis. ** For example, a value of 2 indicates that the measured value may be up to +/- 2 units * away from the actual value due to noise and device sensitivity limitations. *
* @return The error tolerance. */ public float getFuzz() { return mFuzz; } /** * Gets the resolution for input device measurements with respect to this axis. * @return The resolution in units per millimeter, or units per radian for rotational axes. */ public float getResolution() { return mResolution; } } @Override public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) { out.writeInt(mId); out.writeInt(mGeneration); out.writeInt(mControllerNumber); out.writeString(mName); out.writeInt(mVendorId); out.writeInt(mProductId); out.writeString(mDescriptor); out.writeInt(mIsExternal ? 1 : 0); out.writeInt(mSources); out.writeInt(mKeyboardType); mKeyCharacterMap.writeToParcel(out, flags); out.writeInt(mHasVibrator ? 1 : 0); out.writeInt(mHasMicrophone ? 1 : 0); out.writeInt(mHasButtonUnderPad ? 1 : 0); final int numRanges = mMotionRanges.size(); for (int i = 0; i < numRanges; i++) { MotionRange range = mMotionRanges.get(i); out.writeInt(range.mAxis); out.writeInt(range.mSource); out.writeFloat(range.mMin); out.writeFloat(range.mMax); out.writeFloat(range.mFlat); out.writeFloat(range.mFuzz); out.writeFloat(range.mResolution); } out.writeInt(-1); } @Override public int describeContents() { return 0; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder description = new StringBuilder(); description.append("Input Device ").append(mId).append(": ").append(mName).append("\n"); description.append(" Descriptor: ").append(mDescriptor).append("\n"); description.append(" Generation: ").append(mGeneration).append("\n"); description.append(" Location: ").append(mIsExternal ? "external" : "built-in").append("\n"); description.append(" Keyboard Type: "); switch (mKeyboardType) { case KEYBOARD_TYPE_NONE: description.append("none"); break; case KEYBOARD_TYPE_NON_ALPHABETIC: description.append("non-alphabetic"); break; case KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC: description.append("alphabetic"); break; } description.append("\n"); description.append(" Has Vibrator: ").append(mHasVibrator).append("\n"); description.append(" Has mic: ").append(mHasMicrophone).append("\n"); description.append(" Sources: 0x").append(Integer.toHexString(mSources)).append(" ("); appendSourceDescriptionIfApplicable(description, SOURCE_KEYBOARD, "keyboard"); appendSourceDescriptionIfApplicable(description, SOURCE_DPAD, "dpad"); appendSourceDescriptionIfApplicable(description, SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, "touchscreen"); appendSourceDescriptionIfApplicable(description, SOURCE_MOUSE, "mouse"); appendSourceDescriptionIfApplicable(description, SOURCE_STYLUS, "stylus"); appendSourceDescriptionIfApplicable(description, SOURCE_TRACKBALL, "trackball"); appendSourceDescriptionIfApplicable(description, SOURCE_TOUCHPAD, "touchpad"); appendSourceDescriptionIfApplicable(description, SOURCE_JOYSTICK, "joystick"); appendSourceDescriptionIfApplicable(description, SOURCE_GAMEPAD, "gamepad"); description.append(" )\n"); final int numAxes = mMotionRanges.size(); for (int i = 0; i < numAxes; i++) { MotionRange range = mMotionRanges.get(i); description.append(" ").append(MotionEvent.axisToString(range.mAxis)); description.append(": source=0x").append(Integer.toHexString(range.mSource)); description.append(" min=").append(range.mMin); description.append(" max=").append(range.mMax); description.append(" flat=").append(range.mFlat); description.append(" fuzz=").append(range.mFuzz); description.append(" resolution=").append(range.mResolution); description.append("\n"); } return description.toString(); } private void appendSourceDescriptionIfApplicable(StringBuilder description, int source, String sourceName) { if ((mSources & source) == source) { description.append(" "); description.append(sourceName); } } }