* Logger objects may be obtained by calls on one of the getLogger * factory methods. These will either create a new Logger or * return a suitable existing Logger. It is important to note that * the Logger returned by one of the {@code getLogger} factory methods * may be garbage collected at any time if a strong reference to the * Logger is not kept. *
* Logging messages will be forwarded to registered Handler * objects, which can forward the messages to a variety of * destinations, including consoles, files, OS logs, etc. *
* Each Logger keeps track of a "parent" Logger, which is its * nearest existing ancestor in the Logger namespace. *
* Each Logger has a "Level" associated with it. This reflects * a minimum Level that this logger cares about. If a Logger's * level is set to null, then its effective level is inherited * from its parent, which may in turn obtain it recursively from its * parent, and so on up the tree. *
* The log level can be configured based on the properties from the * logging configuration file, as described in the description * of the LogManager class. However it may also be dynamically changed * by calls on the Logger.setLevel method. If a logger's level is * changed the change may also affect child loggers, since any child * logger that has null as its level will inherit its * effective level from its parent. *
* On each logging call the Logger initially performs a cheap * check of the request level (e.g., SEVERE or FINE) against the * effective log level of the logger. If the request level is * lower than the log level, the logging call returns immediately. *
* After passing this initial (cheap) test, the Logger will allocate * a LogRecord to describe the logging message. It will then call a * Filter (if present) to do a more detailed check on whether the * record should be published. If that passes it will then publish * the LogRecord to its output Handlers. By default, loggers also * publish to their parent's Handlers, recursively up the tree. *
* Each Logger may have a {@code ResourceBundle} associated with it. * The {@code ResourceBundle} may be specified by name, using the * {@link #getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)} factory * method, or by value - using the {@link * #setResourceBundle(java.util.ResourceBundle) setResourceBundle} method. * This bundle will be used for localizing logging messages. * If a Logger does not have its own {@code ResourceBundle} or resource bundle * name, then it will inherit the {@code ResourceBundle} or resource bundle name * from its parent, recursively up the tree. *
* Most of the logger output methods take a "msg" argument. This * msg argument may be either a raw value or a localization key. * During formatting, if the logger has (or inherits) a localization * {@code ResourceBundle} and if the {@code ResourceBundle} has a mapping for * the msg string, then the msg string is replaced by the localized value. * Otherwise the original msg string is used. Typically, formatters use * java.text.MessageFormat style formatting to format parameters, so * for example a format string "{0} {1}" would format two parameters * as strings. *
* A set of methods alternatively take a "msgSupplier" instead of a "msg"
* argument. These methods take a {@link Supplier}{@code
* When looking for a {@code ResourceBundle}, the logger will first look at
* whether a bundle was specified using {@link
* #setResourceBundle(java.util.ResourceBundle) setResourceBundle}, and then
* only whether a resource bundle name was specified through the {@link
* #getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) getLogger} factory method.
* If no {@code ResourceBundle} or no resource bundle name is found,
* then it will use the nearest {@code ResourceBundle} or resource bundle
* name inherited from its parent tree.
* Formatting (including localization) is the responsibility of
* the output Handler, which will typically call a Formatter.
*
* Note that formatting need not occur synchronously. It may be delayed
* until a LogRecord is actually written to an external sink.
*
* The logging methods are grouped in five main categories:
*
* There are a set of "log" methods that take a log level, a message
* string, and optionally some parameters to the message string.
*
* There are a set of "logp" methods (for "log precise") that are
* like the "log" methods, but also take an explicit source class name
* and method name.
*
* There are a set of "logrb" method (for "log with resource bundle")
* that are like the "logp" method, but also take an explicit resource
* bundle object for use in localizing the log message.
*
* There are convenience methods for tracing method entries (the
* "entering" methods), method returns (the "exiting" methods) and
* throwing exceptions (the "throwing" methods).
*
* Finally, there are a set of convenience methods for use in the
* very simplest cases, when a developer simply wants to log a
* simple string at a given log level. These methods are named
* after the standard Level names ("severe", "warning", "info", etc.)
* and take a single argument, a message string.
*
* For the methods that do not take an explicit source name and
* method name, the Logging framework will make a "best effort"
* to determine which class and method called into the logging method.
* However, it is important to realize that this automatically inferred
* information may only be approximate (or may even be quite wrong!).
* Virtual machines are allowed to do extensive optimizations when
* JITing and may entirely remove stack frames, making it impossible
* to reliably locate the calling class and method.
*
* All methods on Logger are multi-thread safe.
*
* Subclassing Information: Note that a LogManager class may
* provide its own implementation of named Loggers for any point in
* the namespace. Therefore, any subclasses of Logger (unless they
* are implemented in conjunction with a new LogManager class) should
* take care to obtain a Logger instance from the LogManager class and
* should delegate operations such as "isLoggable" and "log(LogRecord)"
* to that instance. Note that in order to intercept all logging
* output, subclasses need only override the log(LogRecord) method.
* All the other logging methods are implemented as calls on this
* log(LogRecord) method.
*
* @since 1.4
*/
public class Logger {
private static final Handler emptyHandlers[] = new Handler[0];
private static final int offValue = Level.OFF.intValue();
static final String SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME = "sun.util.logging.resources.logging";
// This class is immutable and it is important that it remains so.
private static final class LoggerBundle {
final String resourceBundleName; // Base name of the bundle.
final ResourceBundle userBundle; // Bundle set through setResourceBundle.
private LoggerBundle(String resourceBundleName, ResourceBundle bundle) {
this.resourceBundleName = resourceBundleName;
this.userBundle = bundle;
}
boolean isSystemBundle() {
return SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME.equals(resourceBundleName);
}
static LoggerBundle get(String name, ResourceBundle bundle) {
if (name == null && bundle == null) {
return NO_RESOURCE_BUNDLE;
} else if (SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME.equals(name) && bundle == null) {
return SYSTEM_BUNDLE;
} else {
return new LoggerBundle(name, bundle);
}
}
}
// This instance will be shared by all loggers created by the system
// code
private static final LoggerBundle SYSTEM_BUNDLE =
new LoggerBundle(SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME, null);
// This instance indicates that no resource bundle has been specified yet,
// and it will be shared by all loggers which have no resource bundle.
private static final LoggerBundle NO_RESOURCE_BUNDLE =
new LoggerBundle(null, null);
private volatile LogManager manager;
private String name;
private final CopyOnWriteArrayList
* @deprecated Initialization of this field is prone to deadlocks.
* The field must be initialized by the Logger class initialization
* which may cause deadlocks with the LogManager class initialization.
* In such cases two class initialization wait for each other to complete.
* The preferred way to get the global logger object is via the call
*
* The logger will be initially configured with a null Level
* and with useParentHandlers set to true.
*
* @param name A name for the logger. This should
* be a dot-separated name and should normally
* be based on the package name or class name
* of the subsystem, such as java.net
* or javax.swing. It may be null for anonymous Loggers.
* @param resourceBundleName name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
* messages for this logger. May be null if none
* of the messages require localization.
* @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
* no corresponding resource can be found.
*/
protected Logger(String name, String resourceBundleName) {
this(name, resourceBundleName, null, LogManager.getLogManager(), false);
}
Logger(String name, String resourceBundleName, Class caller, LogManager manager, boolean isSystemLogger) {
this.manager = manager;
this.isSystemLogger = isSystemLogger;
setupResourceInfo(resourceBundleName, caller);
this.name = name;
levelValue = Level.INFO.intValue();
}
private void setCallersClassLoaderRef(Class caller) {
ClassLoader callersClassLoader = ((caller != null)
? caller.getClassLoader()
: null);
if (callersClassLoader != null) {
this.callersClassLoaderRef = new WeakReference<>(callersClassLoader);
}
}
private ClassLoader getCallersClassLoader() {
return (callersClassLoaderRef != null)
? callersClassLoaderRef.get()
: null;
}
// This constructor is used only to create the global Logger.
// It is needed to break a cyclic dependence between the LogManager
// and Logger static initializers causing deadlocks.
private Logger(String name) {
// The manager field is not initialized here.
this.name = name;
this.isSystemLogger = true;
levelValue = Level.INFO.intValue();
}
// It is called from LoggerContext.addLocalLogger() when the logger
// is actually added to a LogManager.
void setLogManager(LogManager manager) {
this.manager = manager;
}
private void checkPermission() throws SecurityException {
if (!anonymous) {
if (manager == null) {
// Complete initialization of the global Logger.
manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
}
manager.checkPermission();
}
}
// Until all JDK code converted to call sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger
// (see 7054233), we need to determine if Logger.getLogger is to add
// a system logger or user logger.
//
// As an interim solution, if the immediate caller whose caller loader is
// null, we assume it's a system logger and add it to the system context.
// These system loggers only set the resource bundle to the given
// resource bundle name (rather than the default system resource bundle).
private static class SystemLoggerHelper {
static boolean disableCallerCheck = getBooleanProperty("sun.util.logging.disableCallerCheck");
private static boolean getBooleanProperty(final String key) {
String s = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction
* If a new logger is created its log level will be configured
* based on the LogManager configuration and it will configured
* to also send logging output to its parent's Handlers. It will
* be registered in the LogManager global namespace.
*
* Note: The LogManager may only retain a weak reference to the newly
* created Logger. It is important to understand that a previously
* created Logger with the given name may be garbage collected at any
* time if there is no strong reference to the Logger. In particular,
* this means that two back-to-back calls like
* {@code getLogger("MyLogger").log(...)} may use different Logger
* objects named "MyLogger" if there is no strong reference to the
* Logger named "MyLogger" elsewhere in the program.
*
* @param name A name for the logger. This should
* be a dot-separated name and should normally
* be based on the package name or class name
* of the subsystem, such as java.net
* or javax.swing
* @return a suitable Logger
* @throws NullPointerException if the name is null.
*/
// Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
// adding a new Logger object is handled by LogManager.addLogger().
@CallerSensitive
public static Logger getLogger(String name) {
// This method is intentionally not a wrapper around a call
// to getLogger(name, resourceBundleName). If it were then
// this sequence:
//
// getLogger("Foo", "resourceBundleForFoo");
// getLogger("Foo");
//
// would throw an IllegalArgumentException in the second call
// because the wrapper would result in an attempt to replace
// the existing "resourceBundleForFoo" with null.
//
// Android-changed: Use VMStack.getStackClass1.
return demandLogger(name, null, VMStack.getStackClass1());
}
/**
* Find or create a logger for a named subsystem. If a logger has
* already been created with the given name it is returned. Otherwise
* a new logger is created.
*
* If a new logger is created its log level will be configured
* based on the LogManager and it will configured to also send logging
* output to its parent's Handlers. It will be registered in
* the LogManager global namespace.
*
* Note: The LogManager may only retain a weak reference to the newly
* created Logger. It is important to understand that a previously
* created Logger with the given name may be garbage collected at any
* time if there is no strong reference to the Logger. In particular,
* this means that two back-to-back calls like
* {@code getLogger("MyLogger", ...).log(...)} may use different Logger
* objects named "MyLogger" if there is no strong reference to the
* Logger named "MyLogger" elsewhere in the program.
*
* If the named Logger already exists and does not yet have a
* localization resource bundle then the given resource bundle
* name is used. If the named Logger already exists and has
* a different resource bundle name then an IllegalArgumentException
* is thrown.
*
* @param name A name for the logger. This should
* be a dot-separated name and should normally
* be based on the package name or class name
* of the subsystem, such as java.net
* or javax.swing
* @param resourceBundleName name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
* messages for this logger. May be {@code null}
* if none of the messages require localization.
* @return a suitable Logger
* @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
* no corresponding resource can be found.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Logger already exists and uses
* a different resource bundle name; or if
* {@code resourceBundleName} is {@code null} but the named
* logger has a resource bundle set.
* @throws NullPointerException if the name is null.
*/
// Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
// adding a new Logger object is handled by LogManager.addLogger().
@CallerSensitive
public static Logger getLogger(String name, String resourceBundleName) {
// Android-changed: Use VMStack.getStackClass1.
Class callerClass = VMStack.getStackClass1();
Logger result = demandLogger(name, resourceBundleName, callerClass);
// MissingResourceException or IllegalArgumentException can be
// thrown by setupResourceInfo().
// We have to set the callers ClassLoader here in case demandLogger
// above found a previously created Logger. This can happen, for
// example, if Logger.getLogger(name) is called and subsequently
// Logger.getLogger(name, resourceBundleName) is called. In this case
// we won't necessarily have the correct classloader saved away, so
// we need to set it here, too.
result.setupResourceInfo(resourceBundleName, callerClass);
return result;
}
// package-private
// Add a platform logger to the system context.
// i.e. caller of sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger.getLogger
static Logger getPlatformLogger(String name) {
LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
// all loggers in the system context will default to
// the system logger's resource bundle
Logger result = manager.demandSystemLogger(name, SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME);
return result;
}
/**
* Create an anonymous Logger. The newly created Logger is not
* registered in the LogManager namespace. There will be no
* access checks on updates to the logger.
*
* This factory method is primarily intended for use from applets.
* Because the resulting Logger is anonymous it can be kept private
* by the creating class. This removes the need for normal security
* checks, which in turn allows untrusted applet code to update
* the control state of the Logger. For example an applet can do
* a setLevel or an addHandler on an anonymous Logger.
*
* Even although the new logger is anonymous, it is configured
* to have the root logger ("") as its parent. This means that
* by default it inherits its effective level and handlers
* from the root logger. Changing its parent via the
* {@link #setParent(java.util.logging.Logger) setParent} method
* will still require the security permission specified by that method.
*
*
* @return a newly created private Logger
*/
public static Logger getAnonymousLogger() {
return getAnonymousLogger(null);
}
/**
* Create an anonymous Logger. The newly created Logger is not
* registered in the LogManager namespace. There will be no
* access checks on updates to the logger.
*
* This factory method is primarily intended for use from applets.
* Because the resulting Logger is anonymous it can be kept private
* by the creating class. This removes the need for normal security
* checks, which in turn allows untrusted applet code to update
* the control state of the Logger. For example an applet can do
* a setLevel or an addHandler on an anonymous Logger.
*
* Even although the new logger is anonymous, it is configured
* to have the root logger ("") as its parent. This means that
* by default it inherits its effective level and handlers
* from the root logger. Changing its parent via the
* {@link #setParent(java.util.logging.Logger) setParent} method
* will still require the security permission specified by that method.
*
* @param resourceBundleName name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
* messages for this logger.
* May be null if none of the messages require localization.
* @return a newly created private Logger
* @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
* no corresponding resource can be found.
*/
// Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
// adding a new anonymous Logger object is handled by doSetParent().
@CallerSensitive
public static Logger getAnonymousLogger(String resourceBundleName) {
LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
// cleanup some Loggers that have been GC'ed
manager.drainLoggerRefQueueBounded();
// Android-changed: Use VMStack.getStackClass1.
Logger result = new Logger(null, resourceBundleName,
VMStack.getStackClass1(), manager, false);
result.anonymous = true;
Logger root = manager.getLogger("");
result.doSetParent(root);
return result;
}
/**
* Retrieve the localization resource bundle for this
* logger.
* This method will return a {@code ResourceBundle} that was either
* set by the {@link
* #setResourceBundle(java.util.ResourceBundle) setResourceBundle} method or
* mapped from the
* the resource bundle name set via the {@link
* Logger#getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) getLogger} factory
* method for the current default locale.
*
* After passing the initial "level" check, the Logger will
* call this Filter to check if a log record should really
* be published.
*
* @param newFilter a filter object (may be null)
* @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists,
* this logger is not anonymous, and the caller
* does not have LoggingPermission("control").
*/
public void setFilter(Filter newFilter) throws SecurityException {
checkPermission();
filter = newFilter;
}
/**
* Get the current filter for this Logger.
*
* @return a filter object (may be null)
*/
public Filter getFilter() {
return filter;
}
/**
* Log a LogRecord.
*
* All the other logging methods in this class call through
* this method to actually perform any logging. Subclasses can
* override this single method to capture all log activity.
*
* @param record the LogRecord to be published
*/
public void log(LogRecord record) {
if (!isLoggable(record.getLevel())) {
return;
}
Filter theFilter = filter;
if (theFilter != null && !theFilter.isLoggable(record)) {
return;
}
// Post the LogRecord to all our Handlers, and then to
// our parents' handlers, all the way up the tree.
Logger logger = this;
while (logger != null) {
final Handler[] loggerHandlers = isSystemLogger
? logger.accessCheckedHandlers()
: logger.getHandlers();
for (Handler handler : loggerHandlers) {
handler.publish(record);
}
final boolean useParentHdls = isSystemLogger
? logger.useParentHandlers
: logger.getUseParentHandlers();
if (!useParentHdls) {
break;
}
logger = isSystemLogger ? logger.parent : logger.getParent();
}
}
// private support method for logging.
// We fill in the logger name, resource bundle name, and
// resource bundle and then call "void log(LogRecord)".
private void doLog(LogRecord lr) {
lr.setLoggerName(name);
final LoggerBundle lb = getEffectiveLoggerBundle();
final ResourceBundle bundle = lb.userBundle;
final String ebname = lb.resourceBundleName;
if (ebname != null && bundle != null) {
lr.setResourceBundleName(ebname);
lr.setResourceBundle(bundle);
}
log(lr);
}
//================================================================
// Start of convenience methods WITHOUT className and methodName
//================================================================
/**
* Log a message, with no arguments.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
* level then the given message is forwarded to all the
* registered output Handler objects.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
*/
public void log(Level level, String msg) {
if (!isLoggable(level)) {
return;
}
LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
doLog(lr);
}
/**
* Log a message, which is only to be constructed if the logging level
* is such that the message will actually be logged.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
* level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
* supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
* Handler objects.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param msgSupplier A function, which when called, produces the
* desired log message
* @since 1.8
*/
public void log(Level level, Supplier
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
* level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
* to all the registered output Handler objects.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
* @param param1 parameter to the message
*/
public void log(Level level, String msg, Object param1) {
if (!isLoggable(level)) {
return;
}
LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
Object params[] = { param1 };
lr.setParameters(params);
doLog(lr);
}
/**
* Log a message, with an array of object arguments.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
* level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
* to all the registered output Handler objects.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
* @param params array of parameters to the message
*/
public void log(Level level, String msg, Object params[]) {
if (!isLoggable(level)) {
return;
}
LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
lr.setParameters(params);
doLog(lr);
}
/**
* Log a message, with associated Throwable information.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
* level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
* which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
*
* Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
* property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property. Thus it is
* processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
* as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
* @param thrown Throwable associated with log message.
*/
public void log(Level level, String msg, Throwable thrown) {
if (!isLoggable(level)) {
return;
}
LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
lr.setThrown(thrown);
doLog(lr);
}
/**
* Log a lazily constructed message, with associated Throwable information.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message level then the
* message is constructed by invoking the provided supplier function. The
* message and the given {@link Throwable} are then stored in a {@link
* LogRecord} which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
*
* Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
* property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property. Thus it is
* processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
* as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param thrown Throwable associated with log message.
* @param msgSupplier A function, which when called, produces the
* desired log message
* @since 1.8
*/
public void log(Level level, Throwable thrown, Supplier
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
* level then the given message is forwarded to all the
* registered output Handler objects.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param sourceClass name of class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod name of method that issued the logging request
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
*/
public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, String msg) {
if (!isLoggable(level)) {
return;
}
LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
doLog(lr);
}
/**
* Log a lazily constructed message, specifying source class and method,
* with no arguments.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
* level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
* supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
* Handler objects.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param sourceClass name of class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod name of method that issued the logging request
* @param msgSupplier A function, which when called, produces the
* desired log message
* @since 1.8
*/
public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
Supplier
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
* level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
* to all the registered output Handler objects.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param sourceClass name of class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod name of method that issued the logging request
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
* @param param1 Parameter to the log message.
*/
public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
String msg, Object param1) {
if (!isLoggable(level)) {
return;
}
LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
Object params[] = { param1 };
lr.setParameters(params);
doLog(lr);
}
/**
* Log a message, specifying source class and method,
* with an array of object arguments.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
* level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
* to all the registered output Handler objects.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param sourceClass name of class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod name of method that issued the logging request
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
* @param params Array of parameters to the message
*/
public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
String msg, Object params[]) {
if (!isLoggable(level)) {
return;
}
LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
lr.setParameters(params);
doLog(lr);
}
/**
* Log a message, specifying source class and method,
* with associated Throwable information.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
* level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
* which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
*
* Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
* property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property. Thus it is
* processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
* as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param sourceClass name of class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod name of method that issued the logging request
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
* @param thrown Throwable associated with log message.
*/
public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
String msg, Throwable thrown) {
if (!isLoggable(level)) {
return;
}
LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
lr.setThrown(thrown);
doLog(lr);
}
/**
* Log a lazily constructed message, specifying source class and method,
* with associated Throwable information.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message level then the
* message is constructed by invoking the provided supplier function. The
* message and the given {@link Throwable} are then stored in a {@link
* LogRecord} which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
*
* Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
* property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property. Thus it is
* processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
* as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param sourceClass name of class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod name of method that issued the logging request
* @param thrown Throwable associated with log message.
* @param msgSupplier A function, which when called, produces the
* desired log message
* @since 1.8
*/
public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
Throwable thrown, Supplier
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
* level then the given message is forwarded to all the
* registered output Handler objects.
*
* The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle. If the
* resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
* then the msg string is not localized.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param sourceClass name of class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod name of method that issued the logging request
* @param bundleName name of resource bundle to localize msg,
* can be null
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
* @deprecated Use {@link #logrb(java.util.logging.Level, java.lang.String,
* java.lang.String, java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.String,
* java.lang.Object...)} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
String bundleName, String msg) {
if (!isLoggable(level)) {
return;
}
LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
doLog(lr, bundleName);
}
/**
* Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
* with a single object parameter to the log message.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
* level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
* to all the registered output Handler objects.
*
* The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle. If the
* resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
* then the msg string is not localized.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param sourceClass name of class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod name of method that issued the logging request
* @param bundleName name of resource bundle to localize msg,
* can be null
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
* @param param1 Parameter to the log message.
* @deprecated Use {@link #logrb(java.util.logging.Level, java.lang.String,
* java.lang.String, java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.String,
* java.lang.Object...)} instead
*/
@Deprecated
public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
String bundleName, String msg, Object param1) {
if (!isLoggable(level)) {
return;
}
LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
Object params[] = { param1 };
lr.setParameters(params);
doLog(lr, bundleName);
}
/**
* Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
* with an array of object arguments.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
* level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
* to all the registered output Handler objects.
*
* The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle. If the
* resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
* then the msg string is not localized.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param sourceClass name of class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod name of method that issued the logging request
* @param bundleName name of resource bundle to localize msg,
* can be null.
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
* @param params Array of parameters to the message
* @deprecated Use {@link #logrb(java.util.logging.Level, java.lang.String,
* java.lang.String, java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.String,
* java.lang.Object...)} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
String bundleName, String msg, Object params[]) {
if (!isLoggable(level)) {
return;
}
LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
lr.setParameters(params);
doLog(lr, bundleName);
}
/**
* Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle,
* with an optional list of message parameters.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
* level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
* to all the registered output Handler objects.
*
* The {@code msg} string is localized using the given resource bundle.
* If the resource bundle is {@code null}, then the {@code msg} string is not
* localized.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param sourceClass Name of the class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod Name of the method that issued the logging request
* @param bundle Resource bundle to localize {@code msg},
* can be {@code null}.
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
* @param params Parameters to the message (optional, may be none).
* @since 1.8
*/
public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
ResourceBundle bundle, String msg, Object... params) {
if (!isLoggable(level)) {
return;
}
LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
if (params != null && params.length != 0) {
lr.setParameters(params);
}
doLog(lr, bundle);
}
/**
* Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
* with associated Throwable information.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
* level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
* which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
*
* The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle. If the
* resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
* then the msg string is not localized.
*
* Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
* property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property. Thus it is
* processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
* as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param sourceClass name of class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod name of method that issued the logging request
* @param bundleName name of resource bundle to localize msg,
* can be null
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
* @param thrown Throwable associated with log message.
* @deprecated Use {@link #logrb(java.util.logging.Level, java.lang.String,
* java.lang.String, java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.String,
* java.lang.Throwable)} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
String bundleName, String msg, Throwable thrown) {
if (!isLoggable(level)) {
return;
}
LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
lr.setThrown(thrown);
doLog(lr, bundleName);
}
/**
* Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle,
* with associated Throwable information.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
* level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
* which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
*
* The {@code msg} string is localized using the given resource bundle.
* If the resource bundle is {@code null}, then the {@code msg} string is not
* localized.
*
* Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
* property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property. Thus it is
* processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
* as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
*
* @param level One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
* @param sourceClass Name of the class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod Name of the method that issued the logging request
* @param bundle Resource bundle to localize {@code msg},
* can be {@code null}
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
* @param thrown Throwable associated with the log message.
* @since 1.8
*/
public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
ResourceBundle bundle, String msg, Throwable thrown) {
if (!isLoggable(level)) {
return;
}
LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
lr.setThrown(thrown);
doLog(lr, bundle);
}
//======================================================================
// Start of convenience methods for logging method entries and returns.
//======================================================================
/**
* Log a method entry.
*
* This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
* to a method. A LogRecord with message "ENTRY", log level
* FINER, and the given sourceMethod and sourceClass is logged.
*
* @param sourceClass name of class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod name of method that is being entered
*/
public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod) {
logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "ENTRY");
}
/**
* Log a method entry, with one parameter.
*
* This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
* to a method. A LogRecord with message "ENTRY {0}", log level
* FINER, and the given sourceMethod, sourceClass, and parameter
* is logged.
*
* @param sourceClass name of class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod name of method that is being entered
* @param param1 parameter to the method being entered
*/
public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object param1) {
logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "ENTRY {0}", param1);
}
/**
* Log a method entry, with an array of parameters.
*
* This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
* to a method. A LogRecord with message "ENTRY" (followed by a
* format {N} indicator for each entry in the parameter array),
* log level FINER, and the given sourceMethod, sourceClass, and
* parameters is logged.
*
* @param sourceClass name of class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod name of method that is being entered
* @param params array of parameters to the method being entered
*/
public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object params[]) {
String msg = "ENTRY";
if (params == null ) {
logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, msg);
return;
}
if (!isLoggable(Level.FINER)) return;
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
msg = msg + " {" + i + "}";
}
logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, msg, params);
}
/**
* Log a method return.
*
* This is a convenience method that can be used to log returning
* from a method. A LogRecord with message "RETURN", log level
* FINER, and the given sourceMethod and sourceClass is logged.
*
* @param sourceClass name of class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod name of the method
*/
public void exiting(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod) {
logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "RETURN");
}
/**
* Log a method return, with result object.
*
* This is a convenience method that can be used to log returning
* from a method. A LogRecord with message "RETURN {0}", log level
* FINER, and the gives sourceMethod, sourceClass, and result
* object is logged.
*
* @param sourceClass name of class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod name of the method
* @param result Object that is being returned
*/
public void exiting(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object result) {
logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "RETURN {0}", result);
}
/**
* Log throwing an exception.
*
* This is a convenience method to log that a method is
* terminating by throwing an exception. The logging is done
* using the FINER level.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
* level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
* which is forwarded to all registered output handlers. The
* LogRecord's message is set to "THROW".
*
* Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
* property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property. Thus it is
* processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
* as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
*
* @param sourceClass name of class that issued the logging request
* @param sourceMethod name of the method.
* @param thrown The Throwable that is being thrown.
*/
public void throwing(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Throwable thrown) {
if (!isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
return;
}
LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(Level.FINER, "THROW");
lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
lr.setThrown(thrown);
doLog(lr);
}
//=======================================================================
// Start of simple convenience methods using level names as method names
//=======================================================================
/**
* Log a SEVERE message.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the SEVERE message
* level then the given message is forwarded to all the
* registered output Handler objects.
*
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
*/
public void severe(String msg) {
log(Level.SEVERE, msg);
}
/**
* Log a WARNING message.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the WARNING message
* level then the given message is forwarded to all the
* registered output Handler objects.
*
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
*/
public void warning(String msg) {
log(Level.WARNING, msg);
}
/**
* Log an INFO message.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the INFO message
* level then the given message is forwarded to all the
* registered output Handler objects.
*
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
*/
public void info(String msg) {
log(Level.INFO, msg);
}
/**
* Log a CONFIG message.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the CONFIG message
* level then the given message is forwarded to all the
* registered output Handler objects.
*
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
*/
public void config(String msg) {
log(Level.CONFIG, msg);
}
/**
* Log a FINE message.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the FINE message
* level then the given message is forwarded to all the
* registered output Handler objects.
*
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
*/
public void fine(String msg) {
log(Level.FINE, msg);
}
/**
* Log a FINER message.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the FINER message
* level then the given message is forwarded to all the
* registered output Handler objects.
*
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
*/
public void finer(String msg) {
log(Level.FINER, msg);
}
/**
* Log a FINEST message.
*
* If the logger is currently enabled for the FINEST message
* level then the given message is forwarded to all the
* registered output Handler objects.
*
* @param msg The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
*/
public void finest(String msg) {
log(Level.FINEST, msg);
}
//=======================================================================
// Start of simple convenience methods using level names as method names
// and use Supplier
* If the logger is currently enabled for the SEVERE message
* level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
* supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
* Handler objects.
*
* @param msgSupplier A function, which when called, produces the
* desired log message
* @since 1.8
*/
public void severe(Supplier
* If the logger is currently enabled for the WARNING message
* level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
* supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
* Handler objects.
*
* @param msgSupplier A function, which when called, produces the
* desired log message
* @since 1.8
*/
public void warning(Supplier
* If the logger is currently enabled for the INFO message
* level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
* supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
* Handler objects.
*
* @param msgSupplier A function, which when called, produces the
* desired log message
* @since 1.8
*/
public void info(Supplier
* If the logger is currently enabled for the CONFIG message
* level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
* supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
* Handler objects.
*
* @param msgSupplier A function, which when called, produces the
* desired log message
* @since 1.8
*/
public void config(Supplier
* If the logger is currently enabled for the FINE message
* level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
* supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
* Handler objects.
*
* @param msgSupplier A function, which when called, produces the
* desired log message
* @since 1.8
*/
public void fine(Supplier
* If the logger is currently enabled for the FINER message
* level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
* supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
* Handler objects.
*
* @param msgSupplier A function, which when called, produces the
* desired log message
* @since 1.8
*/
public void finer(Supplier
* If the logger is currently enabled for the FINEST message
* level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
* supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
* Handler objects.
*
* @param msgSupplier A function, which when called, produces the
* desired log message
* @since 1.8
*/
public void finest(Supplier
* If the new level is null, it means that this node should
* inherit its level from its nearest ancestor with a specific
* (non-null) level value.
*
* @param newLevel the new value for the log level (may be null)
* @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists,
* this logger is not anonymous, and the caller
* does not have LoggingPermission("control").
*/
public void setLevel(Level newLevel) throws SecurityException {
checkPermission();
synchronized (treeLock) {
levelObject = newLevel;
updateEffectiveLevel();
}
}
final boolean isLevelInitialized() {
return levelObject != null;
}
/**
* Get the log Level that has been specified for this Logger.
* The result may be null, which means that this logger's
* effective level will be inherited from its parent.
*
* @return this Logger's level
*/
public Level getLevel() {
return levelObject;
}
/**
* Check if a message of the given level would actually be logged
* by this logger. This check is based on the Loggers effective level,
* which may be inherited from its parent.
*
* @param level a message logging level
* @return true if the given message level is currently being logged.
*/
public boolean isLoggable(Level level) {
if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Get the name for this logger.
* @return logger name. Will be null for anonymous Loggers.
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* Add a log Handler to receive logging messages.
*
* By default, Loggers also send their output to their parent logger.
* Typically the root Logger is configured with a set of Handlers
* that essentially act as default handlers for all loggers.
*
* @param handler a logging Handler
* @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists,
* this logger is not anonymous, and the caller
* does not have LoggingPermission("control").
*/
public void addHandler(Handler handler) throws SecurityException {
// Check for null handler
handler.getClass();
checkPermission();
handlers.add(handler);
}
/**
* Remove a log Handler.
*
* Returns silently if the given Handler is not found or is null
*
* @param handler a logging Handler
* @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists,
* this logger is not anonymous, and the caller
* does not have LoggingPermission("control").
*/
public void removeHandler(Handler handler) throws SecurityException {
checkPermission();
if (handler == null) {
return;
}
handlers.remove(handler);
}
/**
* Get the Handlers associated with this logger.
*
* @return an array of all registered Handlers
*/
public Handler[] getHandlers() {
return accessCheckedHandlers();
}
// This method should ideally be marked final - but unfortunately
// it needs to be overridden by LogManager.RootLogger
Handler[] accessCheckedHandlers() {
return handlers.toArray(emptyHandlers);
}
/**
* Specify whether or not this logger should send its output
* to its parent Logger. This means that any LogRecords will
* also be written to the parent's Handlers, and potentially
* to its parent, recursively up the namespace.
*
* @param useParentHandlers true if output is to be sent to the
* logger's parent.
* @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists,
* this logger is not anonymous, and the caller
* does not have LoggingPermission("control").
*/
public void setUseParentHandlers(boolean useParentHandlers) {
checkPermission();
this.useParentHandlers = useParentHandlers;
}
/**
* Discover whether or not this logger is sending its output
* to its parent logger.
*
* @return true if output is to be sent to the logger's parent
*/
public boolean getUseParentHandlers() {
return useParentHandlers;
}
private static ResourceBundle findSystemResourceBundle(final Locale locale) {
// the resource bundle is in a restricted package
return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction
* This method returns the nearest extant parent in the namespace.
* Thus if a Logger is called "a.b.c.d", and a Logger called "a.b"
* has been created but no logger "a.b.c" exists, then a call of
* getParent on the Logger "a.b.c.d" will return the Logger "a.b".
*
* The result will be null if it is called on the root Logger
* in the namespace.
*
* @return nearest existing parent Logger
*/
public Logger getParent() {
// Note: this used to be synchronized on treeLock. However, this only
// provided memory semantics, as there was no guarantee that the caller
// would synchronize on treeLock (in fact, there is no way for external
// callers to so synchronize). Therefore, we have made parent volatile
// instead.
return parent;
}
/**
* Set the parent for this Logger. This method is used by
* the LogManager to update a Logger when the namespace changes.
*
* It should not be called from application code.
*
* @param parent the new parent logger
* @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and if
* the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
*/
public void setParent(Logger parent) {
if (parent == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
// check permission for all loggers, including anonymous loggers
if (manager == null) {
manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
}
manager.checkPermission();
doSetParent(parent);
}
// Private method to do the work for parenting a child
// Logger onto a parent logger.
private void doSetParent(Logger newParent) {
// System.err.println("doSetParent \"" + getName() + "\" \""
// + newParent.getName() + "\"");
synchronized (treeLock) {
// Remove ourself from any previous parent.
LogManager.LoggerWeakRef ref = null;
if (parent != null) {
// assert parent.kids != null;
for (Iterator
* With the above code, the health status is collected unnecessarily even when
* the log level FINER is disabled. With the Supplier-accepting version as
* below, the status will only be collected when the log level FINER is
* enabled.
class DiagnosisMessages {
static String systemHealthStatus() {
// collect system health information
...
}
}
...
logger.log(Level.FINER, DiagnosisMessages.systemHealthStatus());
*
logger.log(Level.FINER, DiagnosisMessages::systemHealthStatus);
* When a {@code ResourceBundle} was inherited or specified through the
* {@link
* #setResourceBundle(java.util.ResourceBundle) setResourceBundle} method, then
* that {@code ResourceBundle} will be used. Otherwise if the logger only
* has or inherited a resource bundle name, then that resource bundle name
* will be mapped to a {@code ResourceBundle} object, using the default Locale
* at the time of logging.
*
When mapping resource bundle names to
* {@code ResourceBundle} objects, the logger will first try to use the
* Thread's {@linkplain java.lang.Thread#getContextClassLoader() context class
* loader} to map the given resource bundle name to a {@code ResourceBundle}.
* If the thread context class loader is {@code null}, it will try the
* {@linkplain java.lang.ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() system class loader}
* instead. If the {@code ResourceBundle} is still not found, it will use the
* class loader of the first caller of the {@link
* #getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) getLogger} factory method.
*
*
* Logger.getGlobal().
* For compatibility with old JDK versions where the
* Logger.getGlobal() is not available use the call
* Logger.getLogger(Logger.GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME)
* or Logger.getLogger("global").
*/
@Deprecated
public static final Logger global = new Logger(GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME);
/**
* Protected method to construct a logger for a named subsystem.
*
Note that if the result is {@code null}, then the Logger will use a resource
* bundle or resource bundle name inherited from its parent.
*
* @return localization bundle (may be {@code null})
*/
public ResourceBundle getResourceBundle() {
return findResourceBundle(getResourceBundleName(), true);
}
/**
* Retrieve the localization resource bundle name for this
* logger.
* This is either the name specified through the {@link
* #getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) getLogger} factory method,
* or the {@linkplain ResourceBundle#getBaseBundleName() base name} of the
* ResourceBundle set through {@link
* #setResourceBundle(java.util.ResourceBundle) setResourceBundle} method.
*
Note that if the result is {@code null}, then the Logger will use a resource
* bundle or resource bundle name inherited from its parent.
*
* @return localization bundle name (may be {@code null})
*/
public String getResourceBundleName() {
return loggerBundle.resourceBundleName;
}
/**
* Set a filter to control output on this Logger.
*