/* * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.android.server.net; import static android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE; import static android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL; import static android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY; import static android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_SUBSCRIPTION_PLANS; import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_NETWORK_USAGE_HISTORY; import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE; import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE; import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED; import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_UID_REMOVED; import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_USER_ADDED; import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_USER_REMOVED; import static android.content.Intent.EXTRA_UID; import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION; import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED; import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED; import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED; import static android.net.ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE; import static android.net.NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED; import static android.net.NetworkPolicy.LIMIT_DISABLED; import static android.net.NetworkPolicy.SNOOZE_NEVER; import static android.net.NetworkPolicy.WARNING_DISABLED; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_TEMPLATE; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.FIREWALL_RULE_DEFAULT; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.FIREWALL_RULE_DENY; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.MASK_ALL_NETWORKS; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.MASK_METERED_NETWORKS; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.POLICY_ALLOW_METERED_BACKGROUND; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.POLICY_NONE; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.POLICY_REJECT_METERED_BACKGROUND; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.RULE_ALLOW_ALL; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.RULE_ALLOW_METERED; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.RULE_NONE; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.RULE_REJECT_ALL; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.RULE_REJECT_METERED; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.RULE_TEMPORARY_ALLOW_METERED; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.isProcStateAllowedWhileIdleOrPowerSaveMode; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.isProcStateAllowedWhileOnRestrictBackground; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.resolveNetworkId; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.uidPoliciesToString; import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.uidRulesToString; import static android.net.NetworkTemplate.MATCH_MOBILE_3G_LOWER; import static android.net.NetworkTemplate.MATCH_MOBILE_4G; import static android.net.NetworkTemplate.MATCH_MOBILE_ALL; import static android.net.NetworkTemplate.MATCH_WIFI; import static android.net.NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateMobileAll; import static android.net.TrafficStats.MB_IN_BYTES; import static android.telephony.CarrierConfigManager.ACTION_CARRIER_CONFIG_CHANGED; import static android.telephony.CarrierConfigManager.DATA_CYCLE_THRESHOLD_DISABLED; import static android.telephony.CarrierConfigManager.DATA_CYCLE_USE_PLATFORM_DEFAULT; import static android.text.format.DateUtils.DAY_IN_MILLIS; import static com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils.appendInt; import static com.android.internal.util.Preconditions.checkNotNull; import static com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils.readBooleanAttribute; import static com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils.readIntAttribute; import static com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils.readLongAttribute; import static com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils.readStringAttribute; import static com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils.writeBooleanAttribute; import static com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils.writeIntAttribute; import static com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils.writeLongAttribute; import static com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils.writeStringAttribute; import static com.android.server.NetworkManagementService.LIMIT_GLOBAL_ALERT; import static com.android.server.net.NetworkStatsService.ACTION_NETWORK_STATS_UPDATED; import static org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT; import static org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser.END_TAG; import static org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser.START_TAG; import android.Manifest; import android.annotation.IntDef; import android.annotation.Nullable; import android.app.ActivityManager; import android.app.ActivityManagerInternal; import android.app.AppGlobals; import android.app.AppOpsManager; import android.app.IActivityManager; import android.app.INotificationManager; import android.app.IUidObserver; import android.app.Notification; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.app.usage.UsageStatsManagerInternal; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo; import android.content.pm.IPackageManager; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException; import android.content.pm.UserInfo; import android.content.res.Resources; import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.net.ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback; import android.net.IConnectivityManager; import android.net.INetworkManagementEventObserver; import android.net.INetworkPolicyListener; import android.net.INetworkPolicyManager; import android.net.INetworkStatsService; import android.net.LinkProperties; import android.net.Network; import android.net.NetworkCapabilities; import android.net.NetworkIdentity; import android.net.NetworkPolicy; import android.net.NetworkPolicyManager; import android.net.NetworkQuotaInfo; import android.net.NetworkRequest; import android.net.NetworkState; import android.net.NetworkTemplate; import android.net.TrafficStats; import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration; import android.net.wifi.WifiManager; import android.os.Binder; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.HandlerThread; import android.os.IDeviceIdleController; import android.os.INetworkManagementService; import android.os.Message; import android.os.MessageQueue.IdleHandler; import android.os.PersistableBundle; import android.os.PowerManager; import android.os.PowerManagerInternal; import android.os.PowerSaveState; import android.os.Process; import android.os.RemoteCallbackList; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.os.ResultReceiver; import android.os.ServiceManager; import android.os.ShellCallback; import android.os.SystemProperties; import android.os.Trace; import android.os.UserHandle; import android.os.UserManager; import android.provider.Settings; import android.provider.Settings.Global; import android.telephony.CarrierConfigManager; import android.telephony.SubscriptionInfo; import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager; import android.telephony.SubscriptionPlan; import android.telephony.TelephonyManager; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.text.format.Formatter; import android.util.ArrayMap; import android.util.ArraySet; import android.util.AtomicFile; import android.util.Log; import android.util.NtpTrustedTime; import android.util.Pair; import android.util.RecurrenceRule; import android.util.Slog; import android.util.SparseArray; import android.util.SparseBooleanArray; import android.util.SparseIntArray; import android.util.TrustedTime; import android.util.Xml; import com.android.internal.R; import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy; import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting; import com.android.internal.messages.nano.SystemMessageProto.SystemMessage; import com.android.internal.notification.SystemNotificationChannels; import com.android.internal.telephony.PhoneConstants; import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils; import com.android.internal.util.DumpUtils; import com.android.internal.util.FastXmlSerializer; import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter; import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions; import com.android.server.DeviceIdleController; import com.android.server.EventLogTags; import com.android.server.LocalServices; import com.android.server.ServiceThread; import com.android.server.SystemConfig; import com.android.server.power.BatterySaverPolicy.ServiceType; import libcore.io.IoUtils; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileDescriptor; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.time.ZoneId; import java.time.ZonedDateTime; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.List; import java.util.Objects; import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; /** * Service that maintains low-level network policy rules, using * {@link NetworkStatsService} statistics to drive those rules. *

* Derives active rules by combining a given policy with other system status, * and delivers to listeners, such as {@link ConnectivityManager}, for * enforcement. * *

* This class uses 2-3 locks to synchronize state: *

* *

* As such, methods that require synchronization have the following prefixes: *

*/ public class NetworkPolicyManagerService extends INetworkPolicyManager.Stub { static final String TAG = "NetworkPolicy"; private static final boolean LOGD = false; private static final boolean LOGV = false; private static final int VERSION_INIT = 1; private static final int VERSION_ADDED_SNOOZE = 2; private static final int VERSION_ADDED_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND = 3; private static final int VERSION_ADDED_METERED = 4; private static final int VERSION_SPLIT_SNOOZE = 5; private static final int VERSION_ADDED_TIMEZONE = 6; private static final int VERSION_ADDED_INFERRED = 7; private static final int VERSION_SWITCH_APP_ID = 8; private static final int VERSION_ADDED_NETWORK_ID = 9; private static final int VERSION_SWITCH_UID = 10; private static final int VERSION_ADDED_CYCLE = 11; private static final int VERSION_LATEST = VERSION_ADDED_CYCLE; /** * Max items written to {@link #ProcStateSeqHistory}. */ @VisibleForTesting public static final int MAX_PROC_STATE_SEQ_HISTORY = ActivityManager.isLowRamDeviceStatic() ? 50 : 200; @VisibleForTesting public static final int TYPE_WARNING = SystemMessage.NOTE_NET_WARNING; @VisibleForTesting public static final int TYPE_LIMIT = SystemMessage.NOTE_NET_LIMIT; @VisibleForTesting public static final int TYPE_LIMIT_SNOOZED = SystemMessage.NOTE_NET_LIMIT_SNOOZED; private static final String TAG_POLICY_LIST = "policy-list"; private static final String TAG_NETWORK_POLICY = "network-policy"; private static final String TAG_SUBSCRIPTION_PLAN = "subscription-plan"; private static final String TAG_UID_POLICY = "uid-policy"; private static final String TAG_APP_POLICY = "app-policy"; private static final String TAG_WHITELIST = "whitelist"; private static final String TAG_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND = "restrict-background"; private static final String TAG_REVOKED_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND = "revoked-restrict-background"; private static final String ATTR_VERSION = "version"; private static final String ATTR_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND = "restrictBackground"; private static final String ATTR_NETWORK_TEMPLATE = "networkTemplate"; private static final String ATTR_SUBSCRIBER_ID = "subscriberId"; private static final String ATTR_NETWORK_ID = "networkId"; @Deprecated private static final String ATTR_CYCLE_DAY = "cycleDay"; @Deprecated private static final String ATTR_CYCLE_TIMEZONE = "cycleTimezone"; private static final String ATTR_CYCLE_START = "cycleStart"; private static final String ATTR_CYCLE_END = "cycleEnd"; private static final String ATTR_CYCLE_PERIOD = "cyclePeriod"; private static final String ATTR_WARNING_BYTES = "warningBytes"; private static final String ATTR_LIMIT_BYTES = "limitBytes"; private static final String ATTR_LAST_SNOOZE = "lastSnooze"; private static final String ATTR_LAST_WARNING_SNOOZE = "lastWarningSnooze"; private static final String ATTR_LAST_LIMIT_SNOOZE = "lastLimitSnooze"; private static final String ATTR_METERED = "metered"; private static final String ATTR_INFERRED = "inferred"; private static final String ATTR_UID = "uid"; private static final String ATTR_APP_ID = "appId"; private static final String ATTR_POLICY = "policy"; private static final String ATTR_SUB_ID = "subId"; private static final String ATTR_TITLE = "title"; private static final String ATTR_SUMMARY = "summary"; private static final String ATTR_LIMIT_BEHAVIOR = "limitBehavior"; private static final String ATTR_USAGE_BYTES = "usageBytes"; private static final String ATTR_USAGE_TIME = "usageTime"; private static final String ATTR_OWNER_PACKAGE = "ownerPackage"; private static final String ACTION_ALLOW_BACKGROUND = "com.android.server.net.action.ALLOW_BACKGROUND"; private static final String ACTION_SNOOZE_WARNING = "com.android.server.net.action.SNOOZE_WARNING"; private static final long TIME_CACHE_MAX_AGE = DAY_IN_MILLIS; private static final int MSG_RULES_CHANGED = 1; private static final int MSG_METERED_IFACES_CHANGED = 2; private static final int MSG_LIMIT_REACHED = 5; private static final int MSG_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED = 6; private static final int MSG_ADVISE_PERSIST_THRESHOLD = 7; private static final int MSG_UPDATE_INTERFACE_QUOTA = 10; private static final int MSG_REMOVE_INTERFACE_QUOTA = 11; private static final int MSG_POLICIES_CHANGED = 13; private static final int MSG_RESET_FIREWALL_RULES_BY_UID = 15; private static final int UID_MSG_STATE_CHANGED = 100; private static final int UID_MSG_GONE = 101; private final Context mContext; private final IActivityManager mActivityManager; private final INetworkStatsService mNetworkStats; private final INetworkManagementService mNetworkManager; private UsageStatsManagerInternal mUsageStats; private final TrustedTime mTime; private final UserManager mUserManager; private final CarrierConfigManager mCarrierConfigManager; private IConnectivityManager mConnManager; private INotificationManager mNotifManager; private PowerManagerInternal mPowerManagerInternal; private IDeviceIdleController mDeviceIdleController; @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") private PowerSaveState mRestrictBackgroundPowerState; // Store the status of restrict background before turning on battery saver. // Used to restore mRestrictBackground when battery saver is turned off. private boolean mRestrictBackgroundBeforeBsm; // See main javadoc for instructions on how to use these locks. final Object mUidRulesFirstLock = new Object(); final Object mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock = new Object(); @GuardedBy("allLocks") volatile boolean mSystemReady; @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") volatile boolean mRestrictBackground; @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") volatile boolean mRestrictPower; @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") volatile boolean mDeviceIdleMode; // Store whether user flipped restrict background in battery saver mode @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") volatile boolean mRestrictBackgroundChangedInBsm; private final boolean mSuppressDefaultPolicy; /** Defined network policies. */ @GuardedBy("mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock") final ArrayMap mNetworkPolicy = new ArrayMap<>(); /** Map from subId to subscription plans. */ @GuardedBy("mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock") final SparseArray mSubscriptionPlans = new SparseArray<>(); /** Map from subId to package name that owns subscription plans. */ @GuardedBy("mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock") final SparseArray mSubscriptionPlansOwner = new SparseArray<>(); /** Defined UID policies. */ @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") final SparseIntArray mUidPolicy = new SparseIntArray(); /** Currently derived rules for each UID. */ @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") final SparseIntArray mUidRules = new SparseIntArray(); @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") final SparseIntArray mUidFirewallStandbyRules = new SparseIntArray(); @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") final SparseIntArray mUidFirewallDozableRules = new SparseIntArray(); @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") final SparseIntArray mUidFirewallPowerSaveRules = new SparseIntArray(); /** Set of states for the child firewall chains. True if the chain is active. */ @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") final SparseBooleanArray mFirewallChainStates = new SparseBooleanArray(); /** * UIDs that have been white-listed to always be able to have network access * in power save mode, except device idle (doze) still applies. * TODO: An int array might be sufficient */ @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") private final SparseBooleanArray mPowerSaveWhitelistExceptIdleAppIds = new SparseBooleanArray(); /** * UIDs that have been white-listed to always be able to have network access * in power save mode. * TODO: An int array might be sufficient */ @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") private final SparseBooleanArray mPowerSaveWhitelistAppIds = new SparseBooleanArray(); @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") private final SparseBooleanArray mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds = new SparseBooleanArray(); /** * UIDs that have been initially white-listed by system to avoid restricted background. */ @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") private final SparseBooleanArray mDefaultRestrictBackgroundWhitelistUids = new SparseBooleanArray(); /** * UIDs that have been initially white-listed by system to avoid restricted background, * but later revoked by user. */ @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") private final SparseBooleanArray mRestrictBackgroundWhitelistRevokedUids = new SparseBooleanArray(); /** Set of ifaces that are metered. */ @GuardedBy("mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock") private ArraySet mMeteredIfaces = new ArraySet<>(); /** Set of over-limit templates that have been notified. */ @GuardedBy("mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock") private final ArraySet mOverLimitNotified = new ArraySet<>(); /** Set of currently active {@link Notification} tags. */ @GuardedBy("mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock") private final ArraySet mActiveNotifs = new ArraySet<>(); /** Foreground at UID granularity. */ @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") final SparseIntArray mUidState = new SparseIntArray(); /** Map from network ID to last observed meteredness state */ @GuardedBy("mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock") private final SparseBooleanArray mNetworkMetered = new SparseBooleanArray(); private final RemoteCallbackList mListeners = new RemoteCallbackList<>(); final Handler mHandler; @VisibleForTesting public final Handler mUidEventHandler; private final ServiceThread mUidEventThread; @GuardedBy("allLocks") private final AtomicFile mPolicyFile; private final AppOpsManager mAppOps; private final IPackageManager mIPm; private ActivityManagerInternal mActivityManagerInternal; /** * This is used for debugging purposes. Whenever the IUidObserver.onUidStateChanged is called, * the uid and procStateSeq will be written to this and will be printed as part of dump. */ @VisibleForTesting public ProcStateSeqHistory mObservedHistory = new ProcStateSeqHistory(MAX_PROC_STATE_SEQ_HISTORY); // TODO: keep whitelist of system-critical services that should never have // rules enforced, such as system, phone, and radio UIDs. // TODO: migrate notifications to SystemUI public NetworkPolicyManagerService(Context context, IActivityManager activityManager, INetworkStatsService networkStats, INetworkManagementService networkManagement) { this(context, activityManager, networkStats, networkManagement, AppGlobals.getPackageManager(), NtpTrustedTime.getInstance(context), getSystemDir(), false); } private static File getSystemDir() { return new File(Environment.getDataDirectory(), "system"); } public NetworkPolicyManagerService(Context context, IActivityManager activityManager, INetworkStatsService networkStats, INetworkManagementService networkManagement, IPackageManager pm, TrustedTime time, File systemDir, boolean suppressDefaultPolicy) { mContext = checkNotNull(context, "missing context"); mActivityManager = checkNotNull(activityManager, "missing activityManager"); mNetworkStats = checkNotNull(networkStats, "missing networkStats"); mNetworkManager = checkNotNull(networkManagement, "missing networkManagement"); mDeviceIdleController = IDeviceIdleController.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService( Context.DEVICE_IDLE_CONTROLLER)); mTime = checkNotNull(time, "missing TrustedTime"); mUserManager = (UserManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE); mCarrierConfigManager = mContext.getSystemService(CarrierConfigManager.class); mIPm = pm; HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread(TAG); thread.start(); mHandler = new Handler(thread.getLooper(), mHandlerCallback); // We create another thread for the UID events, which are more time-critical. mUidEventThread = new ServiceThread(TAG + ".uid", Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND, /*allowIo=*/ false); mUidEventThread.start(); mUidEventHandler = new Handler(mUidEventThread.getLooper(), mUidEventHandlerCallback); mSuppressDefaultPolicy = suppressDefaultPolicy; mPolicyFile = new AtomicFile(new File(systemDir, "netpolicy.xml")); mAppOps = context.getSystemService(AppOpsManager.class); // Expose private service for system components to use. LocalServices.addService(NetworkPolicyManagerInternal.class, new NetworkPolicyManagerInternalImpl()); } public void bindConnectivityManager(IConnectivityManager connManager) { mConnManager = checkNotNull(connManager, "missing IConnectivityManager"); } public void bindNotificationManager(INotificationManager notifManager) { mNotifManager = checkNotNull(notifManager, "missing INotificationManager"); } void updatePowerSaveWhitelistUL() { try { int[] whitelist = mDeviceIdleController.getAppIdWhitelistExceptIdle(); mPowerSaveWhitelistExceptIdleAppIds.clear(); if (whitelist != null) { for (int uid : whitelist) { mPowerSaveWhitelistExceptIdleAppIds.put(uid, true); } } whitelist = mDeviceIdleController.getAppIdWhitelist(); mPowerSaveWhitelistAppIds.clear(); if (whitelist != null) { for (int uid : whitelist) { mPowerSaveWhitelistAppIds.put(uid, true); } } } catch (RemoteException e) { } } /** * Whitelists pre-defined apps for restrict background, but only if the user didn't already * revoke the whitelist. * * @return whether any uid has been whitelisted. */ boolean addDefaultRestrictBackgroundWhitelistUidsUL() { final List users = mUserManager.getUsers(); final int numberUsers = users.size(); boolean changed = false; for (int i = 0; i < numberUsers; i++) { final UserInfo user = users.get(i); changed = addDefaultRestrictBackgroundWhitelistUidsUL(user.id) || changed; } return changed; } private boolean addDefaultRestrictBackgroundWhitelistUidsUL(int userId) { final SystemConfig sysConfig = SystemConfig.getInstance(); final PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager(); final ArraySet allowDataUsage = sysConfig.getAllowInDataUsageSave(); boolean changed = false; for (int i = 0; i < allowDataUsage.size(); i++) { final String pkg = allowDataUsage.valueAt(i); if (LOGD) Slog.d(TAG, "checking restricted background whitelisting for package " + pkg + " and user " + userId); final ApplicationInfo app; try { app = pm.getApplicationInfoAsUser(pkg, PackageManager.MATCH_SYSTEM_ONLY, userId); } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) { if (LOGD) Slog.d(TAG, "No ApplicationInfo for package " + pkg); // Ignore it - some apps on allow-in-data-usage-save are optional. continue; } if (!app.isPrivilegedApp()) { Slog.e(TAG, "addDefaultRestrictBackgroundWhitelistUidsUL(): " + "skipping non-privileged app " + pkg); continue; } final int uid = UserHandle.getUid(userId, app.uid); mDefaultRestrictBackgroundWhitelistUids.append(uid, true); if (LOGD) Slog.d(TAG, "Adding uid " + uid + " (user " + userId + ") to default restricted " + "background whitelist. Revoked status: " + mRestrictBackgroundWhitelistRevokedUids.get(uid)); if (!mRestrictBackgroundWhitelistRevokedUids.get(uid)) { if (LOGD) Slog.d(TAG, "adding default package " + pkg + " (uid " + uid + " for user " + userId + ") to restrict background whitelist"); setUidPolicyUncheckedUL(uid, POLICY_ALLOW_METERED_BACKGROUND, false); changed = true; } } return changed; } void updatePowerSaveTempWhitelistUL() { try { // Clear the states of the current whitelist final int N = mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds.size(); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds.setValueAt(i, false); } // Update the states with the new whitelist final int[] whitelist = mDeviceIdleController.getAppIdTempWhitelist(); if (whitelist != null) { for (int uid : whitelist) { mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds.put(uid, true); } } } catch (RemoteException e) { } } /** * Remove unnecessary entries in the temp whitelist */ void purgePowerSaveTempWhitelistUL() { final int N = mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds.size(); for (int i = N - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds.valueAt(i) == false) { mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds.removeAt(i); } } } private void initService(CountDownLatch initCompleteSignal) { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "systemReady"); final int oldPriority = Process.getThreadPriority(Process.myTid()); try { // Boost thread's priority during system server init Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND); if (!isBandwidthControlEnabled()) { Slog.w(TAG, "bandwidth controls disabled, unable to enforce policy"); return; } mUsageStats = LocalServices.getService(UsageStatsManagerInternal.class); synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { updatePowerSaveWhitelistUL(); mPowerManagerInternal = LocalServices.getService(PowerManagerInternal.class); mPowerManagerInternal.registerLowPowerModeObserver( new PowerManagerInternal.LowPowerModeListener() { @Override public int getServiceType() { return ServiceType.NETWORK_FIREWALL; } @Override public void onLowPowerModeChanged(PowerSaveState result) { final boolean enabled = result.batterySaverEnabled; if (LOGD) { Slog.d(TAG, "onLowPowerModeChanged(" + enabled + ")"); } synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { if (mRestrictPower != enabled) { mRestrictPower = enabled; updateRulesForRestrictPowerUL(); } } } }); mRestrictPower = mPowerManagerInternal.getLowPowerState( ServiceType.NETWORK_FIREWALL).batterySaverEnabled; mSystemReady = true; // read policy from disk readPolicyAL(); // Update the restrictBackground if battery saver is turned on mRestrictBackgroundBeforeBsm = mRestrictBackground; mRestrictBackgroundPowerState = mPowerManagerInternal .getLowPowerState(ServiceType.DATA_SAVER); final boolean localRestrictBackground = mRestrictBackgroundPowerState.batterySaverEnabled; if (localRestrictBackground && localRestrictBackground != mRestrictBackground) { mRestrictBackground = localRestrictBackground; mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED, mRestrictBackground ? 1 : 0, 0).sendToTarget(); } mPowerManagerInternal.registerLowPowerModeObserver( new PowerManagerInternal.LowPowerModeListener() { @Override public int getServiceType() { return ServiceType.DATA_SAVER; } @Override public void onLowPowerModeChanged(PowerSaveState result) { synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { updateRestrictBackgroundByLowPowerModeUL(result); } } }); if (addDefaultRestrictBackgroundWhitelistUidsUL()) { writePolicyAL(); } setRestrictBackgroundUL(mRestrictBackground); updateRulesForGlobalChangeAL(false); updateNotificationsNL(); } } mActivityManagerInternal = LocalServices.getService(ActivityManagerInternal.class); try { mActivityManager.registerUidObserver(mUidObserver, ActivityManager.UID_OBSERVER_PROCSTATE|ActivityManager.UID_OBSERVER_GONE, ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_UNKNOWN, null); mNetworkManager.registerObserver(mAlertObserver); } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; both services live in system_server } // listen for changes to power save whitelist final IntentFilter whitelistFilter = new IntentFilter( PowerManager.ACTION_POWER_SAVE_WHITELIST_CHANGED); mContext.registerReceiver(mPowerSaveWhitelistReceiver, whitelistFilter, null, mHandler); DeviceIdleController.LocalService deviceIdleService = LocalServices.getService(DeviceIdleController.LocalService.class); deviceIdleService.setNetworkPolicyTempWhitelistCallback(mTempPowerSaveChangedCallback); // watch for network interfaces to be claimed final IntentFilter connFilter = new IntentFilter(CONNECTIVITY_ACTION); mContext.registerReceiver(mConnReceiver, connFilter, CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL, mHandler); // listen for package changes to update policy final IntentFilter packageFilter = new IntentFilter(); packageFilter.addAction(ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED); packageFilter.addDataScheme("package"); mContext.registerReceiver(mPackageReceiver, packageFilter, null, mHandler); // listen for UID changes to update policy mContext.registerReceiver( mUidRemovedReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION_UID_REMOVED), null, mHandler); // listen for user changes to update policy final IntentFilter userFilter = new IntentFilter(); userFilter.addAction(ACTION_USER_ADDED); userFilter.addAction(ACTION_USER_REMOVED); mContext.registerReceiver(mUserReceiver, userFilter, null, mHandler); // listen for stats update events final IntentFilter statsFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_NETWORK_STATS_UPDATED); mContext.registerReceiver( mStatsReceiver, statsFilter, READ_NETWORK_USAGE_HISTORY, mHandler); // listen for restrict background changes from notifications final IntentFilter allowFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_ALLOW_BACKGROUND); mContext.registerReceiver(mAllowReceiver, allowFilter, MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY, mHandler); // listen for snooze warning from notifications final IntentFilter snoozeWarningFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SNOOZE_WARNING); mContext.registerReceiver(mSnoozeWarningReceiver, snoozeWarningFilter, MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY, mHandler); // listen for configured wifi networks to be loaded final IntentFilter wifiFilter = new IntentFilter(WifiManager.CONFIGURED_NETWORKS_CHANGED_ACTION); mContext.registerReceiver(mWifiReceiver, wifiFilter, null, mHandler); // listen for carrier config changes to update data cycle information final IntentFilter carrierConfigFilter = new IntentFilter( ACTION_CARRIER_CONFIG_CHANGED); mContext.registerReceiver(mCarrierConfigReceiver, carrierConfigFilter, null, mHandler); // listen for meteredness changes mContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager.class).registerNetworkCallback( new NetworkRequest.Builder().build(), mNetworkCallback); mUsageStats.addAppIdleStateChangeListener(new AppIdleStateChangeListener()); // tell systemReady() that the service has been initialized initCompleteSignal.countDown(); } finally { // Restore the default priority after init is done Process.setThreadPriority(oldPriority); Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } public CountDownLatch networkScoreAndNetworkManagementServiceReady() { final CountDownLatch initCompleteSignal = new CountDownLatch(1); mHandler.post(() -> initService(initCompleteSignal)); return initCompleteSignal; } public void systemReady(CountDownLatch initCompleteSignal) { // wait for initService to complete try { if (!initCompleteSignal.await(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) { throw new IllegalStateException("Service " + TAG +" init timeout"); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); throw new IllegalStateException("Service " + TAG + " init interrupted", e); } } final private IUidObserver mUidObserver = new IUidObserver.Stub() { @Override public void onUidStateChanged(int uid, int procState, long procStateSeq) { mUidEventHandler.obtainMessage(UID_MSG_STATE_CHANGED, uid, procState, procStateSeq).sendToTarget(); } @Override public void onUidGone(int uid, boolean disabled) { mUidEventHandler.obtainMessage(UID_MSG_GONE, uid, 0).sendToTarget(); } @Override public void onUidActive(int uid) { } @Override public void onUidIdle(int uid, boolean disabled) { } @Override public void onUidCachedChanged(int uid, boolean cached) { } }; final private BroadcastReceiver mPowerSaveWhitelistReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // on background handler thread, and POWER_SAVE_WHITELIST_CHANGED is protected synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { updatePowerSaveWhitelistUL(); updateRulesForRestrictPowerUL(); updateRulesForAppIdleUL(); } } }; final private Runnable mTempPowerSaveChangedCallback = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { updatePowerSaveTempWhitelistUL(); updateRulesForTempWhitelistChangeUL(); purgePowerSaveTempWhitelistUL(); } } }; final private BroadcastReceiver mPackageReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // on background handler thread, and PACKAGE_ADDED is protected final String action = intent.getAction(); final int uid = intent.getIntExtra(EXTRA_UID, -1); if (uid == -1) return; if (ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(action)) { // update rules for UID, since it might be subject to // global background data policy if (LOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED for uid=" + uid); synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { updateRestrictionRulesForUidUL(uid); } } } }; final private BroadcastReceiver mUidRemovedReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // on background handler thread, and UID_REMOVED is protected final int uid = intent.getIntExtra(EXTRA_UID, -1); if (uid == -1) return; // remove any policy and update rules to clean up if (LOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "ACTION_UID_REMOVED for uid=" + uid); synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { onUidDeletedUL(uid); synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { writePolicyAL(); } } } }; final private BroadcastReceiver mUserReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // on background handler thread, and USER_ADDED and USER_REMOVED // broadcasts are protected final String action = intent.getAction(); final int userId = intent.getIntExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER_HANDLE, -1); if (userId == -1) return; switch (action) { case ACTION_USER_REMOVED: case ACTION_USER_ADDED: synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { // Remove any persistable state for the given user; both cleaning up after a // USER_REMOVED, and one last sanity check during USER_ADDED removeUserStateUL(userId, true); if (action == ACTION_USER_ADDED) { // Add apps that are whitelisted by default. addDefaultRestrictBackgroundWhitelistUidsUL(userId); } // Update global restrict for that user synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { updateRulesForGlobalChangeAL(true); } } break; } } }; /** * Receiver that watches for {@link INetworkStatsService} updates, which we * use to check against {@link NetworkPolicy#warningBytes}. */ final private BroadcastReceiver mStatsReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // on background handler thread, and verified // READ_NETWORK_USAGE_HISTORY permission above. maybeRefreshTrustedTime(); synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { updateNetworkEnabledNL(); updateNotificationsNL(); } } }; /** * Receiver that watches for {@link Notification} control of * {@link #mRestrictBackground}. */ final private BroadcastReceiver mAllowReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // on background handler thread, and verified MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY // permission above. setRestrictBackground(false); } }; /** * Receiver that watches for {@link Notification} control of * {@link NetworkPolicy#lastWarningSnooze}. */ final private BroadcastReceiver mSnoozeWarningReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // on background handler thread, and verified MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY // permission above. final NetworkTemplate template = intent.getParcelableExtra(EXTRA_NETWORK_TEMPLATE); performSnooze(template, TYPE_WARNING); } }; /** * Receiver that watches for {@link WifiConfiguration} to be loaded so that * we can perform upgrade logic. After initial upgrade logic, it updates * {@link #mMeteredIfaces} based on configuration changes. */ final private BroadcastReceiver mWifiReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { upgradeWifiMeteredOverrideAL(); } } // Only need to perform upgrade logic once mContext.unregisterReceiver(this); } }; private final NetworkCallback mNetworkCallback = new NetworkCallback() { @Override public void onCapabilitiesChanged(Network network, NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities) { if (network == null || networkCapabilities == null) return; synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { final boolean oldMetered = mNetworkMetered.get(network.netId, false); final boolean newMetered = !networkCapabilities .hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED); if ((oldMetered != newMetered) || mNetworkMetered.indexOfKey(network.netId) < 0) { mNetworkMetered.put(network.netId, newMetered); updateNetworkRulesNL(); } } } }; /** * Observer that watches for {@link INetworkManagementService} alerts. */ final private INetworkManagementEventObserver mAlertObserver = new BaseNetworkObserver() { @Override public void limitReached(String limitName, String iface) { // only someone like NMS should be calling us mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL, TAG); if (!LIMIT_GLOBAL_ALERT.equals(limitName)) { mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_LIMIT_REACHED, iface).sendToTarget(); } } }; /** * Check {@link NetworkPolicy} against current {@link INetworkStatsService} * to show visible notifications as needed. */ void updateNotificationsNL() { if (LOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "updateNotificationsNL()"); // keep track of previously active notifications final ArraySet beforeNotifs = new ArraySet(mActiveNotifs); mActiveNotifs.clear(); // TODO: when switching to kernel notifications, compute next future // cycle boundary to recompute notifications. // examine stats for each active policy for (int i = mNetworkPolicy.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) { final NetworkPolicy policy = mNetworkPolicy.valueAt(i); // ignore policies that aren't relevant to user if (!isTemplateRelevant(policy.template)) continue; if (!policy.hasCycle()) continue; final Pair cycle = NetworkPolicyManager .cycleIterator(policy).next(); final long start = cycle.first.toInstant().toEpochMilli(); final long end = cycle.second.toInstant().toEpochMilli(); final long totalBytes = getTotalBytes(policy.template, start, end); if (policy.isOverLimit(totalBytes)) { if (policy.lastLimitSnooze >= start) { enqueueNotification(policy, TYPE_LIMIT_SNOOZED, totalBytes); } else { enqueueNotification(policy, TYPE_LIMIT, totalBytes); notifyOverLimitNL(policy.template); } } else { notifyUnderLimitNL(policy.template); if (policy.isOverWarning(totalBytes) && policy.lastWarningSnooze < start) { enqueueNotification(policy, TYPE_WARNING, totalBytes); } } } // cancel stale notifications that we didn't renew above for (int i = beforeNotifs.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) { final NotificationId notificationId = beforeNotifs.valueAt(i); if (!mActiveNotifs.contains(notificationId)) { cancelNotification(notificationId); } } } /** * Test if given {@link NetworkTemplate} is relevant to user based on * current device state, such as when * {@link TelephonyManager#getSubscriberId()} matches. This is regardless of * data connection status. */ private boolean isTemplateRelevant(NetworkTemplate template) { if (template.isMatchRuleMobile()) { final TelephonyManager tele = TelephonyManager.from(mContext); final SubscriptionManager sub = SubscriptionManager.from(mContext); // Mobile template is relevant when any active subscriber matches final int[] subIds = sub.getActiveSubscriptionIdList(); for (int subId : subIds) { final String subscriberId = tele.getSubscriberId(subId); final NetworkIdentity probeIdent = new NetworkIdentity(TYPE_MOBILE, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN, subscriberId, null, false, true); if (template.matches(probeIdent)) { return true; } } return false; } else { return true; } } /** * Notify that given {@link NetworkTemplate} is over * {@link NetworkPolicy#limitBytes}, potentially showing dialog to user. */ private void notifyOverLimitNL(NetworkTemplate template) { if (!mOverLimitNotified.contains(template)) { mContext.startActivity(buildNetworkOverLimitIntent(mContext.getResources(), template)); mOverLimitNotified.add(template); } } private void notifyUnderLimitNL(NetworkTemplate template) { mOverLimitNotified.remove(template); } /** * Show notification for combined {@link NetworkPolicy} and specific type, * like {@link #TYPE_LIMIT}. Okay to call multiple times. */ private void enqueueNotification(NetworkPolicy policy, int type, long totalBytes) { final NotificationId notificationId = new NotificationId(policy, type); final Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(mContext, SystemNotificationChannels.NETWORK_STATUS); builder.setOnlyAlertOnce(true); builder.setWhen(0L); builder.setColor(mContext.getColor( com.android.internal.R.color.system_notification_accent_color)); final Resources res = mContext.getResources(); CharSequence body = null; switch (type) { case TYPE_WARNING: { final CharSequence title = res.getText(R.string.data_usage_warning_title); body = res.getString(R.string.data_usage_warning_body); builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.stat_notify_error); builder.setTicker(title); builder.setContentTitle(title); builder.setContentText(body); builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL); builder.setChannelId(SystemNotificationChannels.NETWORK_ALERTS); final Intent snoozeIntent = buildSnoozeWarningIntent(policy.template); builder.setDeleteIntent(PendingIntent.getBroadcast( mContext, 0, snoozeIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT)); final Intent viewIntent = buildViewDataUsageIntent(res, policy.template); builder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity( mContext, 0, viewIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT)); break; } case TYPE_LIMIT: { body = res.getText(R.string.data_usage_limit_body); final CharSequence title; int icon = R.drawable.stat_notify_disabled_data; switch (policy.template.getMatchRule()) { case MATCH_MOBILE_3G_LOWER: title = res.getText(R.string.data_usage_3g_limit_title); break; case MATCH_MOBILE_4G: title = res.getText(R.string.data_usage_4g_limit_title); break; case MATCH_MOBILE_ALL: title = res.getText(R.string.data_usage_mobile_limit_title); break; case MATCH_WIFI: title = res.getText(R.string.data_usage_wifi_limit_title); icon = R.drawable.stat_notify_error; break; default: title = null; break; } builder.setOngoing(true); builder.setSmallIcon(icon); builder.setTicker(title); builder.setContentTitle(title); builder.setContentText(body); final Intent intent = buildNetworkOverLimitIntent(res, policy.template); builder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity( mContext, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT)); break; } case TYPE_LIMIT_SNOOZED: { final long overBytes = totalBytes - policy.limitBytes; body = res.getString(R.string.data_usage_limit_snoozed_body, Formatter.formatFileSize(mContext, overBytes)); final CharSequence title; switch (policy.template.getMatchRule()) { case MATCH_MOBILE_3G_LOWER: title = res.getText(R.string.data_usage_3g_limit_snoozed_title); break; case MATCH_MOBILE_4G: title = res.getText(R.string.data_usage_4g_limit_snoozed_title); break; case MATCH_MOBILE_ALL: title = res.getText(R.string.data_usage_mobile_limit_snoozed_title); break; case MATCH_WIFI: title = res.getText(R.string.data_usage_wifi_limit_snoozed_title); break; default: title = null; break; } builder.setOngoing(true); builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.stat_notify_error); builder.setTicker(title); builder.setContentTitle(title); builder.setContentText(body); final Intent intent = buildViewDataUsageIntent(res, policy.template); builder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity( mContext, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT)); break; } } // TODO: move to NotificationManager once we can mock it try { final String packageName = mContext.getPackageName(); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(body)) { builder.setStyle(new Notification.BigTextStyle() .bigText(body)); } mNotifManager.enqueueNotificationWithTag( packageName, packageName, notificationId.getTag(), notificationId.getId(), builder.build(), UserHandle.USER_ALL); mActiveNotifs.add(notificationId); } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; service lives in system_server } } private void cancelNotification(NotificationId notificationId) { // TODO: move to NotificationManager once we can mock it try { final String packageName = mContext.getPackageName(); mNotifManager.cancelNotificationWithTag( packageName, notificationId.getTag(), notificationId.getId(), UserHandle.USER_ALL); } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; service lives in system_server } } /** * Receiver that watches for {@link IConnectivityManager} to claim network * interfaces. Used to apply {@link NetworkPolicy} to matching networks. */ private BroadcastReceiver mConnReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // on background handler thread, and verified CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL // permission above. maybeRefreshTrustedTime(); synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { ensureActiveMobilePolicyAL(); normalizePoliciesNL(); updateNetworkEnabledNL(); updateNetworkRulesNL(); updateNotificationsNL(); } } } }; /** * Update mobile policies with data cycle information from {@link CarrierConfigManager} * if necessary. * * @param subId that has its associated NetworkPolicy updated if necessary * @return if any policies were updated */ private boolean maybeUpdateMobilePolicyCycleAL(int subId) { if (LOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "maybeUpdateMobilePolicyCycleAL()"); boolean policyUpdated = false; final String subscriberId = TelephonyManager.from(mContext).getSubscriberId(subId); // find and update the mobile NetworkPolicy for this subscriber id final NetworkIdentity probeIdent = new NetworkIdentity(TYPE_MOBILE, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN, subscriberId, null, false, true); for (int i = mNetworkPolicy.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { final NetworkTemplate template = mNetworkPolicy.keyAt(i); if (template.matches(probeIdent)) { final NetworkPolicy policy = mNetworkPolicy.valueAt(i); policyUpdated |= updateDefaultMobilePolicyAL(subId, policy); } } return policyUpdated; } /** * Returns the cycle day that should be used for a mobile NetworkPolicy. * * It attempts to get an appropriate cycle day from the passed in CarrierConfig. If it's unable * to do so, it returns the fallback value. * * @param config The CarrierConfig to read the value from. * @param fallbackCycleDay to return if the CarrierConfig can't be read. * @return cycleDay to use in the mobile NetworkPolicy. */ @VisibleForTesting public int getCycleDayFromCarrierConfig(@Nullable PersistableBundle config, int fallbackCycleDay) { if (config == null) { return fallbackCycleDay; } int cycleDay = config.getInt(CarrierConfigManager.KEY_MONTHLY_DATA_CYCLE_DAY_INT); if (cycleDay == DATA_CYCLE_USE_PLATFORM_DEFAULT) { return fallbackCycleDay; } // validate cycleDay value final Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); if (cycleDay < cal.getMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) || cycleDay > cal.getMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)) { Slog.e(TAG, "Invalid date in " + "CarrierConfigManager.KEY_MONTHLY_DATA_CYCLE_DAY_INT: " + cycleDay); return fallbackCycleDay; } return cycleDay; } /** * Returns the warning bytes that should be used for a mobile NetworkPolicy. * * It attempts to get an appropriate value from the passed in CarrierConfig. If it's unable * to do so, it returns the fallback value. * * @param config The CarrierConfig to read the value from. * @param fallbackWarningBytes to return if the CarrierConfig can't be read. * @return warningBytes to use in the mobile NetworkPolicy. */ @VisibleForTesting public long getWarningBytesFromCarrierConfig(@Nullable PersistableBundle config, long fallbackWarningBytes) { if (config == null) { return fallbackWarningBytes; } long warningBytes = config.getLong(CarrierConfigManager.KEY_DATA_WARNING_THRESHOLD_BYTES_LONG); if (warningBytes == DATA_CYCLE_THRESHOLD_DISABLED) { return WARNING_DISABLED; } else if (warningBytes == DATA_CYCLE_USE_PLATFORM_DEFAULT) { return getPlatformDefaultWarningBytes(); } else if (warningBytes < 0) { Slog.e(TAG, "Invalid value in " + "CarrierConfigManager.KEY_DATA_WARNING_THRESHOLD_BYTES_LONG; expected a " + "non-negative value but got: " + warningBytes); return fallbackWarningBytes; } return warningBytes; } /** * Returns the limit bytes that should be used for a mobile NetworkPolicy. * * It attempts to get an appropriate value from the passed in CarrierConfig. If it's unable * to do so, it returns the fallback value. * * @param config The CarrierConfig to read the value from. * @param fallbackLimitBytes to return if the CarrierConfig can't be read. * @return limitBytes to use in the mobile NetworkPolicy. */ @VisibleForTesting public long getLimitBytesFromCarrierConfig(@Nullable PersistableBundle config, long fallbackLimitBytes) { if (config == null) { return fallbackLimitBytes; } long limitBytes = config.getLong(CarrierConfigManager.KEY_DATA_LIMIT_THRESHOLD_BYTES_LONG); if (limitBytes == DATA_CYCLE_THRESHOLD_DISABLED) { return LIMIT_DISABLED; } else if (limitBytes == DATA_CYCLE_USE_PLATFORM_DEFAULT) { return getPlatformDefaultLimitBytes(); } else if (limitBytes < 0) { Slog.e(TAG, "Invalid value in " + "CarrierConfigManager.KEY_DATA_LIMIT_THRESHOLD_BYTES_LONG; expected a " + "non-negative value but got: " + limitBytes); return fallbackLimitBytes; } return limitBytes; } /** * Receiver that watches for {@link CarrierConfigManager} to be changed. */ private BroadcastReceiver mCarrierConfigReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // No need to do a permission check, because the ACTION_CARRIER_CONFIG_CHANGED // broadcast is protected and can't be spoofed. Runs on a background handler thread. if (!intent.hasExtra(PhoneConstants.SUBSCRIPTION_KEY)) { return; } final int subId = intent.getIntExtra(PhoneConstants.SUBSCRIPTION_KEY, -1); final TelephonyManager tele = TelephonyManager.from(mContext); final String subscriberId = tele.getSubscriberId(subId); maybeRefreshTrustedTime(); synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { final boolean added = ensureActiveMobilePolicyAL(subId, subscriberId); if (added) return; final boolean updated = maybeUpdateMobilePolicyCycleAL(subId); if (!updated) return; // update network and notification rules, as the data cycle changed and it's // possible that we should be triggering warnings/limits now handleNetworkPoliciesUpdateAL(true); } } } }; /** * Handles all tasks that need to be run after a new network policy has been set, or an existing * one has been updated. * * @param shouldNormalizePolicies true iff network policies need to be normalized after the * update. */ void handleNetworkPoliciesUpdateAL(boolean shouldNormalizePolicies) { if (shouldNormalizePolicies) { normalizePoliciesNL(); } updateNetworkEnabledNL(); updateNetworkRulesNL(); updateNotificationsNL(); writePolicyAL(); } /** * Proactively control network data connections when they exceed * {@link NetworkPolicy#limitBytes}. */ void updateNetworkEnabledNL() { if (LOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "updateNetworkEnabledNL()"); // TODO: reset any policy-disabled networks when any policy is removed // completely, which is currently rare case. for (int i = mNetworkPolicy.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) { final NetworkPolicy policy = mNetworkPolicy.valueAt(i); // shortcut when policy has no limit if (policy.limitBytes == LIMIT_DISABLED || !policy.hasCycle()) { setNetworkTemplateEnabled(policy.template, true); continue; } final Pair cycle = NetworkPolicyManager .cycleIterator(policy).next(); final long start = cycle.first.toInstant().toEpochMilli(); final long end = cycle.second.toInstant().toEpochMilli(); final long totalBytes = getTotalBytes(policy.template, start, end); // disable data connection when over limit and not snoozed final boolean overLimitWithoutSnooze = policy.isOverLimit(totalBytes) && policy.lastLimitSnooze < start; final boolean networkEnabled = !overLimitWithoutSnooze; setNetworkTemplateEnabled(policy.template, networkEnabled); } } /** * Proactively disable networks that match the given * {@link NetworkTemplate}. */ private void setNetworkTemplateEnabled(NetworkTemplate template, boolean enabled) { // TODO: reach into ConnectivityManager to proactively disable bringing // up this network, since we know that traffic will be blocked. if (template.getMatchRule() == MATCH_MOBILE_ALL) { // If mobile data usage hits the limit or if the user resumes the data, we need to // notify telephony. final SubscriptionManager sm = SubscriptionManager.from(mContext); final TelephonyManager tm = TelephonyManager.from(mContext); final int[] subIds = sm.getActiveSubscriptionIdList(); for (int subId : subIds) { final String subscriberId = tm.getSubscriberId(subId); final NetworkIdentity probeIdent = new NetworkIdentity(TYPE_MOBILE, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN, subscriberId, null, false, true); // Template is matched when subscriber id matches. if (template.matches(probeIdent)) { tm.setPolicyDataEnabled(enabled, subId); } } } } /** * Collect all ifaces from a {@link NetworkState} into the given set. */ private static void collectIfaces(ArraySet ifaces, NetworkState state) { final String baseIface = state.linkProperties.getInterfaceName(); if (baseIface != null) { ifaces.add(baseIface); } for (LinkProperties stackedLink : state.linkProperties.getStackedLinks()) { final String stackedIface = stackedLink.getInterfaceName(); if (stackedIface != null) { ifaces.add(stackedIface); } } } /** * Examine all connected {@link NetworkState}, looking for * {@link NetworkPolicy} that need to be enforced. When matches found, set * remaining quota based on usage cycle and historical stats. */ void updateNetworkRulesNL() { if (LOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "updateNetworkRulesNL()"); final NetworkState[] states; try { states = mConnManager.getAllNetworkState(); } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; service lives in system_server return; } // First, generate identities of all connected networks so we can // quickly compare them against all defined policies below. final ArrayMap identified = new ArrayMap<>(); for (NetworkState state : states) { if (state.networkInfo != null && state.networkInfo.isConnected()) { final NetworkIdentity ident = NetworkIdentity.buildNetworkIdentity(mContext, state); identified.put(state, ident); } } final ArraySet newMeteredIfaces = new ArraySet<>(); long lowestRule = Long.MAX_VALUE; // For every well-defined policy, compute remaining data based on // current cycle and historical stats, and push to kernel. final ArraySet matchingIfaces = new ArraySet<>(); for (int i = mNetworkPolicy.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { final NetworkPolicy policy = mNetworkPolicy.valueAt(i); // Collect all ifaces that match this policy matchingIfaces.clear(); for (int j = identified.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) { if (policy.template.matches(identified.valueAt(j))) { collectIfaces(matchingIfaces, identified.keyAt(j)); } } if (LOGD) { Slog.d(TAG, "Applying " + policy + " to ifaces " + matchingIfaces); } final boolean hasWarning = policy.warningBytes != LIMIT_DISABLED; final boolean hasLimit = policy.limitBytes != LIMIT_DISABLED; if (hasLimit || policy.metered) { final long quotaBytes; if (hasLimit && policy.hasCycle()) { final Pair cycle = NetworkPolicyManager .cycleIterator(policy).next(); final long start = cycle.first.toInstant().toEpochMilli(); final long end = cycle.second.toInstant().toEpochMilli(); final long totalBytes = getTotalBytes(policy.template, start, end); if (policy.lastLimitSnooze >= start) { // snoozing past quota, but we still need to restrict apps, // so push really high quota. quotaBytes = Long.MAX_VALUE; } else { // remaining "quota" bytes are based on total usage in // current cycle. kernel doesn't like 0-byte rules, so we // set 1-byte quota and disable the radio later. quotaBytes = Math.max(1, policy.limitBytes - totalBytes); } } else { // metered network, but no policy limit; we still need to // restrict apps, so push really high quota. quotaBytes = Long.MAX_VALUE; } if (matchingIfaces.size() > 1) { // TODO: switch to shared quota once NMS supports Slog.w(TAG, "shared quota unsupported; generating rule for each iface"); } for (int j = matchingIfaces.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) { final String iface = matchingIfaces.valueAt(j); setInterfaceQuotaAsync(iface, quotaBytes); newMeteredIfaces.add(iface); } } // keep track of lowest warning or limit of active policies if (hasWarning && policy.warningBytes < lowestRule) { lowestRule = policy.warningBytes; } if (hasLimit && policy.limitBytes < lowestRule) { lowestRule = policy.limitBytes; } } // One final pass to catch any metered ifaces that don't have explicitly // defined policies; typically Wi-Fi networks. for (NetworkState state : states) { if (state.networkInfo != null && state.networkInfo.isConnected() && !state.networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED)) { matchingIfaces.clear(); collectIfaces(matchingIfaces, state); for (int j = matchingIfaces.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) { final String iface = matchingIfaces.valueAt(j); if (!newMeteredIfaces.contains(iface)) { setInterfaceQuotaAsync(iface, Long.MAX_VALUE); newMeteredIfaces.add(iface); } } } } // Remove quota from any interfaces that are no longer metered. for (int i = mMeteredIfaces.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { final String iface = mMeteredIfaces.valueAt(i); if (!newMeteredIfaces.contains(iface)) { removeInterfaceQuotaAsync(iface); } } mMeteredIfaces = newMeteredIfaces; final String[] meteredIfaces = mMeteredIfaces.toArray(new String[mMeteredIfaces.size()]); mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_METERED_IFACES_CHANGED, meteredIfaces).sendToTarget(); mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_ADVISE_PERSIST_THRESHOLD, lowestRule).sendToTarget(); } /** * Once any {@link #mNetworkPolicy} are loaded from disk, ensure that we * have at least a default mobile policy defined. */ private void ensureActiveMobilePolicyAL() { if (LOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "ensureActiveMobilePolicyAL()"); if (mSuppressDefaultPolicy) return; final TelephonyManager tele = TelephonyManager.from(mContext); final SubscriptionManager sub = SubscriptionManager.from(mContext); final int[] subIds = sub.getActiveSubscriptionIdList(); for (int subId : subIds) { final String subscriberId = tele.getSubscriberId(subId); ensureActiveMobilePolicyAL(subId, subscriberId); } } /** * Once any {@link #mNetworkPolicy} are loaded from disk, ensure that we * have at least a default mobile policy defined. * * @param subId to build a default policy for * @param subscriberId that we check for an existing policy * @return true if a mobile network policy was added, or false one already existed. */ private boolean ensureActiveMobilePolicyAL(int subId, String subscriberId) { // Poke around to see if we already have a policy final NetworkIdentity probeIdent = new NetworkIdentity(TYPE_MOBILE, TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN, subscriberId, null, false, true); for (int i = mNetworkPolicy.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { final NetworkTemplate template = mNetworkPolicy.keyAt(i); if (template.matches(probeIdent)) { if (LOGD) { Slog.d(TAG, "Found template " + template + " which matches subscriber " + NetworkIdentity.scrubSubscriberId(subscriberId)); } return false; } } Slog.i(TAG, "No policy for subscriber " + NetworkIdentity.scrubSubscriberId(subscriberId) + "; generating default policy"); final NetworkPolicy policy = buildDefaultMobilePolicy(subId, subscriberId); addNetworkPolicyAL(policy); return true; } private long getPlatformDefaultWarningBytes() { final int dataWarningConfig = mContext.getResources().getInteger( com.android.internal.R.integer.config_networkPolicyDefaultWarning); if (dataWarningConfig == WARNING_DISABLED) { return WARNING_DISABLED; } else { return dataWarningConfig * MB_IN_BYTES; } } private long getPlatformDefaultLimitBytes() { return LIMIT_DISABLED; } @VisibleForTesting public NetworkPolicy buildDefaultMobilePolicy(int subId, String subscriberId) { final NetworkTemplate template = buildTemplateMobileAll(subscriberId); final RecurrenceRule cycleRule = NetworkPolicy .buildRule(ZonedDateTime.now().getDayOfMonth(), ZoneId.systemDefault()); final NetworkPolicy policy = new NetworkPolicy(template, cycleRule, getPlatformDefaultWarningBytes(), getPlatformDefaultLimitBytes(), SNOOZE_NEVER, SNOOZE_NEVER, true, true); synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { updateDefaultMobilePolicyAL(subId, policy); } } return policy; } /** * Update the given {@link NetworkPolicy} based on any carrier-provided * defaults via {@link SubscriptionPlan} or {@link CarrierConfigManager}. * Leaves policy untouched if the user has modified it. * * @return if the policy was modified */ private boolean updateDefaultMobilePolicyAL(int subId, NetworkPolicy policy) { if (!policy.inferred) { if (LOGD) Slog.d(TAG, "Ignoring user-defined policy " + policy); return false; } final NetworkPolicy original = new NetworkPolicy(policy.template, policy.cycleRule, policy.warningBytes, policy.limitBytes, policy.lastWarningSnooze, policy.lastLimitSnooze, policy.metered, policy.inferred); final SubscriptionPlan[] plans = mSubscriptionPlans.get(subId); if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(plans)) { final SubscriptionPlan plan = plans[0]; policy.cycleRule = plan.getCycleRule(); final long planLimitBytes = plan.getDataLimitBytes(); if (planLimitBytes == SubscriptionPlan.BYTES_UNKNOWN) { policy.warningBytes = getPlatformDefaultWarningBytes(); policy.limitBytes = getPlatformDefaultLimitBytes(); } else if (planLimitBytes == SubscriptionPlan.BYTES_UNLIMITED) { policy.warningBytes = NetworkPolicy.WARNING_DISABLED; policy.limitBytes = NetworkPolicy.LIMIT_DISABLED; } else { policy.warningBytes = (planLimitBytes * 9) / 10; switch (plan.getDataLimitBehavior()) { case SubscriptionPlan.LIMIT_BEHAVIOR_BILLED: case SubscriptionPlan.LIMIT_BEHAVIOR_DISABLED: policy.limitBytes = planLimitBytes; break; default: policy.limitBytes = NetworkPolicy.LIMIT_DISABLED; break; } } } else { final PersistableBundle config = mCarrierConfigManager.getConfigForSubId(subId); final int currentCycleDay; if (policy.cycleRule.isMonthly()) { currentCycleDay = policy.cycleRule.start.getDayOfMonth(); } else { currentCycleDay = NetworkPolicy.CYCLE_NONE; } final int cycleDay = getCycleDayFromCarrierConfig(config, currentCycleDay); policy.cycleRule = NetworkPolicy.buildRule(cycleDay, ZoneId.systemDefault()); policy.warningBytes = getWarningBytesFromCarrierConfig(config, policy.warningBytes); policy.limitBytes = getLimitBytesFromCarrierConfig(config, policy.limitBytes); } if (policy.equals(original)) { return false; } else { Slog.d(TAG, "Updated " + original + " to " + policy); return true; } } private void readPolicyAL() { if (LOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "readPolicyAL()"); // clear any existing policy and read from disk mNetworkPolicy.clear(); mSubscriptionPlans.clear(); mSubscriptionPlansOwner.clear(); mUidPolicy.clear(); FileInputStream fis = null; try { fis = mPolicyFile.openRead(); final XmlPullParser in = Xml.newPullParser(); in.setInput(fis, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()); // Must save the tags and convert them to later, // to skip UIDs that were explicitly blacklisted. final SparseBooleanArray whitelistedRestrictBackground = new SparseBooleanArray(); int type; int version = VERSION_INIT; boolean insideWhitelist = false; while ((type = in.next()) != END_DOCUMENT) { final String tag = in.getName(); if (type == START_TAG) { if (TAG_POLICY_LIST.equals(tag)) { final boolean oldValue = mRestrictBackground; version = readIntAttribute(in, ATTR_VERSION); if (version >= VERSION_ADDED_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND) { mRestrictBackground = readBooleanAttribute( in, ATTR_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND); } else { mRestrictBackground = false; } if (mRestrictBackground != oldValue) { // Some early services may have read the default value, // so notify them that it's changed mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED, mRestrictBackground ? 1 : 0, 0).sendToTarget(); } } else if (TAG_NETWORK_POLICY.equals(tag)) { final int networkTemplate = readIntAttribute(in, ATTR_NETWORK_TEMPLATE); final String subscriberId = in.getAttributeValue(null, ATTR_SUBSCRIBER_ID); final String networkId; if (version >= VERSION_ADDED_NETWORK_ID) { networkId = in.getAttributeValue(null, ATTR_NETWORK_ID); } else { networkId = null; } final RecurrenceRule cycleRule; if (version >= VERSION_ADDED_CYCLE) { final String start = readStringAttribute(in, ATTR_CYCLE_START); final String end = readStringAttribute(in, ATTR_CYCLE_END); final String period = readStringAttribute(in, ATTR_CYCLE_PERIOD); cycleRule = new RecurrenceRule( RecurrenceRule.convertZonedDateTime(start), RecurrenceRule.convertZonedDateTime(end), RecurrenceRule.convertPeriod(period)); } else { final int cycleDay = readIntAttribute(in, ATTR_CYCLE_DAY); final String cycleTimezone; if (version >= VERSION_ADDED_TIMEZONE) { cycleTimezone = in.getAttributeValue(null, ATTR_CYCLE_TIMEZONE); } else { cycleTimezone = "UTC"; } cycleRule = NetworkPolicy.buildRule(cycleDay, ZoneId.of(cycleTimezone)); } final long warningBytes = readLongAttribute(in, ATTR_WARNING_BYTES); final long limitBytes = readLongAttribute(in, ATTR_LIMIT_BYTES); final long lastLimitSnooze; if (version >= VERSION_SPLIT_SNOOZE) { lastLimitSnooze = readLongAttribute(in, ATTR_LAST_LIMIT_SNOOZE); } else if (version >= VERSION_ADDED_SNOOZE) { lastLimitSnooze = readLongAttribute(in, ATTR_LAST_SNOOZE); } else { lastLimitSnooze = SNOOZE_NEVER; } final boolean metered; if (version >= VERSION_ADDED_METERED) { metered = readBooleanAttribute(in, ATTR_METERED); } else { switch (networkTemplate) { case MATCH_MOBILE_3G_LOWER: case MATCH_MOBILE_4G: case MATCH_MOBILE_ALL: metered = true; break; default: metered = false; } } final long lastWarningSnooze; if (version >= VERSION_SPLIT_SNOOZE) { lastWarningSnooze = readLongAttribute(in, ATTR_LAST_WARNING_SNOOZE); } else { lastWarningSnooze = SNOOZE_NEVER; } final boolean inferred; if (version >= VERSION_ADDED_INFERRED) { inferred = readBooleanAttribute(in, ATTR_INFERRED); } else { inferred = false; } final NetworkTemplate template = new NetworkTemplate(networkTemplate, subscriberId, networkId); if (template.isPersistable()) { mNetworkPolicy.put(template, new NetworkPolicy(template, cycleRule, warningBytes, limitBytes, lastWarningSnooze, lastLimitSnooze, metered, inferred)); } } else if (TAG_SUBSCRIPTION_PLAN.equals(tag)) { final String start = readStringAttribute(in, ATTR_CYCLE_START); final String end = readStringAttribute(in, ATTR_CYCLE_END); final String period = readStringAttribute(in, ATTR_CYCLE_PERIOD); final SubscriptionPlan.Builder builder = new SubscriptionPlan.Builder( RecurrenceRule.convertZonedDateTime(start), RecurrenceRule.convertZonedDateTime(end), RecurrenceRule.convertPeriod(period)); builder.setTitle(readStringAttribute(in, ATTR_TITLE)); builder.setSummary(readStringAttribute(in, ATTR_SUMMARY)); final long limitBytes = readLongAttribute(in, ATTR_LIMIT_BYTES, SubscriptionPlan.BYTES_UNKNOWN); final int limitBehavior = readIntAttribute(in, ATTR_LIMIT_BEHAVIOR, SubscriptionPlan.LIMIT_BEHAVIOR_UNKNOWN); if (limitBytes != SubscriptionPlan.BYTES_UNKNOWN && limitBehavior != SubscriptionPlan.LIMIT_BEHAVIOR_UNKNOWN) { builder.setDataLimit(limitBytes, limitBehavior); } final long usageBytes = readLongAttribute(in, ATTR_USAGE_BYTES, SubscriptionPlan.BYTES_UNKNOWN); final long usageTime = readLongAttribute(in, ATTR_USAGE_TIME, SubscriptionPlan.TIME_UNKNOWN); if (usageBytes != SubscriptionPlan.BYTES_UNKNOWN && usageTime != SubscriptionPlan.TIME_UNKNOWN) { builder.setDataUsage(usageBytes, usageTime); } final int subId = readIntAttribute(in, ATTR_SUB_ID); final SubscriptionPlan plan = builder.build(); mSubscriptionPlans.put(subId, ArrayUtils.appendElement( SubscriptionPlan.class, mSubscriptionPlans.get(subId), plan)); final String ownerPackage = readStringAttribute(in, ATTR_OWNER_PACKAGE); mSubscriptionPlansOwner.put(subId, ownerPackage); } else if (TAG_UID_POLICY.equals(tag)) { final int uid = readIntAttribute(in, ATTR_UID); final int policy = readIntAttribute(in, ATTR_POLICY); if (UserHandle.isApp(uid)) { setUidPolicyUncheckedUL(uid, policy, false); } else { Slog.w(TAG, "unable to apply policy to UID " + uid + "; ignoring"); } } else if (TAG_APP_POLICY.equals(tag)) { final int appId = readIntAttribute(in, ATTR_APP_ID); final int policy = readIntAttribute(in, ATTR_POLICY); // TODO: set for other users during upgrade // app policy is deprecated so this is only used in pre system user split. final int uid = UserHandle.getUid(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM, appId); if (UserHandle.isApp(uid)) { setUidPolicyUncheckedUL(uid, policy, false); } else { Slog.w(TAG, "unable to apply policy to UID " + uid + "; ignoring"); } } else if (TAG_WHITELIST.equals(tag)) { insideWhitelist = true; } else if (TAG_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND.equals(tag) && insideWhitelist) { final int uid = readIntAttribute(in, ATTR_UID); whitelistedRestrictBackground.append(uid, true); } else if (TAG_REVOKED_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND.equals(tag) && insideWhitelist) { final int uid = readIntAttribute(in, ATTR_UID); mRestrictBackgroundWhitelistRevokedUids.put(uid, true); } } else if (type == END_TAG) { if (TAG_WHITELIST.equals(tag)) { insideWhitelist = false; } } } final int size = whitelistedRestrictBackground.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { final int uid = whitelistedRestrictBackground.keyAt(i); final int policy = mUidPolicy.get(uid, POLICY_NONE); if ((policy & POLICY_REJECT_METERED_BACKGROUND) != 0) { Slog.w(TAG, "ignoring restrict-background-whitelist for " + uid + " because its policy is " + uidPoliciesToString(policy)); continue; } if (UserHandle.isApp(uid)) { final int newPolicy = policy | POLICY_ALLOW_METERED_BACKGROUND; if (LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "new policy for " + uid + ": " + uidPoliciesToString(newPolicy)); setUidPolicyUncheckedUL(uid, newPolicy, false); } else { Slog.w(TAG, "unable to update policy on UID " + uid); } } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // missing policy is okay, probably first boot upgradeDefaultBackgroundDataUL(); } catch (Exception e) { Log.wtf(TAG, "problem reading network policy", e); } finally { IoUtils.closeQuietly(fis); } } /** * Upgrade legacy background data flags, notifying listeners of one last * change to always-true. */ private void upgradeDefaultBackgroundDataUL() { // This method is only called when we're unable to find the network policy flag, which // usually happens on first boot of a new device and not one that has received an OTA. // Seed from the default value configured for this device. mRestrictBackground = Settings.Global.getInt( mContext.getContentResolver(), Global.DEFAULT_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_DATA, 0) == 1; // NOTE: We used to read the legacy setting here : // // final int legacyFlagValue = Settings.Secure.getInt( // mContext.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.BACKGROUND_DATA, ..); // // This is no longer necessary because we will never upgrade directly from Gingerbread // to O+. Devices upgrading from ICS onwards to O will have a netpolicy.xml file that // contains the correct value that we will continue to use. } /** * Perform upgrade step of moving any user-defined meterness overrides over * into {@link WifiConfiguration}. */ private void upgradeWifiMeteredOverrideAL() { boolean modified = false; final WifiManager wm = mContext.getSystemService(WifiManager.class); final List configs = wm.getConfiguredNetworks(); for (int i = 0; i < mNetworkPolicy.size(); ) { final NetworkPolicy policy = mNetworkPolicy.valueAt(i); if (policy.template.getMatchRule() == NetworkTemplate.MATCH_WIFI && !policy.inferred) { mNetworkPolicy.removeAt(i); modified = true; final String networkId = resolveNetworkId(policy.template.getNetworkId()); for (WifiConfiguration config : configs) { if (Objects.equals(resolveNetworkId(config), networkId)) { Slog.d(TAG, "Found network " + networkId + "; upgrading metered hint"); config.meteredOverride = policy.metered ? WifiConfiguration.METERED_OVERRIDE_METERED : WifiConfiguration.METERED_OVERRIDE_NOT_METERED; wm.updateNetwork(config); } } } else { i++; } } if (modified) { writePolicyAL(); } } void writePolicyAL() { if (LOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "writePolicyAL()"); FileOutputStream fos = null; try { fos = mPolicyFile.startWrite(); XmlSerializer out = new FastXmlSerializer(); out.setOutput(fos, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()); out.startDocument(null, true); out.startTag(null, TAG_POLICY_LIST); writeIntAttribute(out, ATTR_VERSION, VERSION_LATEST); writeBooleanAttribute(out, ATTR_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND, mRestrictBackground); // write all known network policies for (int i = 0; i < mNetworkPolicy.size(); i++) { final NetworkPolicy policy = mNetworkPolicy.valueAt(i); final NetworkTemplate template = policy.template; if (!template.isPersistable()) continue; out.startTag(null, TAG_NETWORK_POLICY); writeIntAttribute(out, ATTR_NETWORK_TEMPLATE, template.getMatchRule()); final String subscriberId = template.getSubscriberId(); if (subscriberId != null) { out.attribute(null, ATTR_SUBSCRIBER_ID, subscriberId); } final String networkId = template.getNetworkId(); if (networkId != null) { out.attribute(null, ATTR_NETWORK_ID, networkId); } writeStringAttribute(out, ATTR_CYCLE_START, RecurrenceRule.convertZonedDateTime(policy.cycleRule.start)); writeStringAttribute(out, ATTR_CYCLE_END, RecurrenceRule.convertZonedDateTime(policy.cycleRule.end)); writeStringAttribute(out, ATTR_CYCLE_PERIOD, RecurrenceRule.convertPeriod(policy.cycleRule.period)); writeLongAttribute(out, ATTR_WARNING_BYTES, policy.warningBytes); writeLongAttribute(out, ATTR_LIMIT_BYTES, policy.limitBytes); writeLongAttribute(out, ATTR_LAST_WARNING_SNOOZE, policy.lastWarningSnooze); writeLongAttribute(out, ATTR_LAST_LIMIT_SNOOZE, policy.lastLimitSnooze); writeBooleanAttribute(out, ATTR_METERED, policy.metered); writeBooleanAttribute(out, ATTR_INFERRED, policy.inferred); out.endTag(null, TAG_NETWORK_POLICY); } // write all known subscription plans for (int i = 0; i < mSubscriptionPlans.size(); i++) { final int subId = mSubscriptionPlans.keyAt(i); final String ownerPackage = mSubscriptionPlansOwner.get(subId); final SubscriptionPlan[] plans = mSubscriptionPlans.valueAt(i); if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(plans)) continue; for (SubscriptionPlan plan : plans) { out.startTag(null, TAG_SUBSCRIPTION_PLAN); writeIntAttribute(out, ATTR_SUB_ID, subId); writeStringAttribute(out, ATTR_OWNER_PACKAGE, ownerPackage); final RecurrenceRule cycleRule = plan.getCycleRule(); writeStringAttribute(out, ATTR_CYCLE_START, RecurrenceRule.convertZonedDateTime(cycleRule.start)); writeStringAttribute(out, ATTR_CYCLE_END, RecurrenceRule.convertZonedDateTime(cycleRule.end)); writeStringAttribute(out, ATTR_CYCLE_PERIOD, RecurrenceRule.convertPeriod(cycleRule.period)); writeStringAttribute(out, ATTR_TITLE, plan.getTitle()); writeStringAttribute(out, ATTR_SUMMARY, plan.getSummary()); writeLongAttribute(out, ATTR_LIMIT_BYTES, plan.getDataLimitBytes()); writeIntAttribute(out, ATTR_LIMIT_BEHAVIOR, plan.getDataLimitBehavior()); writeLongAttribute(out, ATTR_USAGE_BYTES, plan.getDataUsageBytes()); writeLongAttribute(out, ATTR_USAGE_TIME, plan.getDataUsageTime()); out.endTag(null, TAG_SUBSCRIPTION_PLAN); } } // write all known uid policies for (int i = 0; i < mUidPolicy.size(); i++) { final int uid = mUidPolicy.keyAt(i); final int policy = mUidPolicy.valueAt(i); // skip writing empty policies if (policy == POLICY_NONE) continue; out.startTag(null, TAG_UID_POLICY); writeIntAttribute(out, ATTR_UID, uid); writeIntAttribute(out, ATTR_POLICY, policy); out.endTag(null, TAG_UID_POLICY); } out.endTag(null, TAG_POLICY_LIST); // write all whitelists out.startTag(null, TAG_WHITELIST); // revoked restrict background whitelist int size = mRestrictBackgroundWhitelistRevokedUids.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { final int uid = mRestrictBackgroundWhitelistRevokedUids.keyAt(i); out.startTag(null, TAG_REVOKED_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND); writeIntAttribute(out, ATTR_UID, uid); out.endTag(null, TAG_REVOKED_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND); } out.endTag(null, TAG_WHITELIST); out.endDocument(); mPolicyFile.finishWrite(fos); } catch (IOException e) { if (fos != null) { mPolicyFile.failWrite(fos); } } } @Override public void setUidPolicy(int uid, int policy) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY, TAG); if (!UserHandle.isApp(uid)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot apply policy to UID " + uid); } synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); try { final int oldPolicy = mUidPolicy.get(uid, POLICY_NONE); if (oldPolicy != policy) { setUidPolicyUncheckedUL(uid, oldPolicy, policy, true); } } finally { Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token); } } } @Override public void addUidPolicy(int uid, int policy) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY, TAG); if (!UserHandle.isApp(uid)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot apply policy to UID " + uid); } synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { final int oldPolicy = mUidPolicy.get(uid, POLICY_NONE); policy |= oldPolicy; if (oldPolicy != policy) { setUidPolicyUncheckedUL(uid, oldPolicy, policy, true); } } } @Override public void removeUidPolicy(int uid, int policy) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY, TAG); if (!UserHandle.isApp(uid)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot apply policy to UID " + uid); } synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { final int oldPolicy = mUidPolicy.get(uid, POLICY_NONE); policy = oldPolicy & ~policy; if (oldPolicy != policy) { setUidPolicyUncheckedUL(uid, oldPolicy, policy, true); } } } private void setUidPolicyUncheckedUL(int uid, int oldPolicy, int policy, boolean persist) { setUidPolicyUncheckedUL(uid, policy, persist); final boolean notifyApp; if (!isUidValidForWhitelistRules(uid)) { notifyApp = false; } else { final boolean wasBlacklisted = oldPolicy == POLICY_REJECT_METERED_BACKGROUND; final boolean isBlacklisted = policy == POLICY_REJECT_METERED_BACKGROUND; final boolean wasWhitelisted = oldPolicy == POLICY_ALLOW_METERED_BACKGROUND; final boolean isWhitelisted = policy == POLICY_ALLOW_METERED_BACKGROUND; final boolean wasBlocked = wasBlacklisted || (mRestrictBackground && !wasWhitelisted); final boolean isBlocked = isBlacklisted || (mRestrictBackground && !isWhitelisted); if ((wasWhitelisted && (!isWhitelisted || isBlacklisted)) && mDefaultRestrictBackgroundWhitelistUids.get(uid) && !mRestrictBackgroundWhitelistRevokedUids.get(uid)) { if (LOGD) Slog.d(TAG, "Adding uid " + uid + " to revoked restrict background whitelist"); mRestrictBackgroundWhitelistRevokedUids.append(uid, true); } notifyApp = wasBlocked != isBlocked; } mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_POLICIES_CHANGED, uid, policy, Boolean.valueOf(notifyApp)) .sendToTarget(); } private void setUidPolicyUncheckedUL(int uid, int policy, boolean persist) { if (policy == POLICY_NONE) { mUidPolicy.delete(uid); } else { mUidPolicy.put(uid, policy); } // uid policy changed, recompute rules and persist policy. updateRulesForDataUsageRestrictionsUL(uid); if (persist) { synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { writePolicyAL(); } } } @Override public int getUidPolicy(int uid) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY, TAG); synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { return mUidPolicy.get(uid, POLICY_NONE); } } @Override public int[] getUidsWithPolicy(int policy) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY, TAG); int[] uids = new int[0]; synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { for (int i = 0; i < mUidPolicy.size(); i++) { final int uid = mUidPolicy.keyAt(i); final int uidPolicy = mUidPolicy.valueAt(i); if ((policy == POLICY_NONE && uidPolicy == POLICY_NONE) || (uidPolicy & policy) != 0) { uids = appendInt(uids, uid); } } } return uids; } /** * Removes any persistable state associated with given {@link UserHandle}, persisting * if any changes that are made. */ boolean removeUserStateUL(int userId, boolean writePolicy) { if (LOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "removeUserStateUL()"); boolean changed = false; // Remove entries from revoked default restricted background UID whitelist for (int i = mRestrictBackgroundWhitelistRevokedUids.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { final int uid = mRestrictBackgroundWhitelistRevokedUids.keyAt(i); if (UserHandle.getUserId(uid) == userId) { mRestrictBackgroundWhitelistRevokedUids.removeAt(i); changed = true; } } // Remove associated UID policies int[] uids = new int[0]; for (int i = 0; i < mUidPolicy.size(); i++) { final int uid = mUidPolicy.keyAt(i); if (UserHandle.getUserId(uid) == userId) { uids = appendInt(uids, uid); } } if (uids.length > 0) { for (int uid : uids) { mUidPolicy.delete(uid); } changed = true; } synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { updateRulesForGlobalChangeAL(true); if (writePolicy && changed) { writePolicyAL(); } } return changed; } @Override public void registerListener(INetworkPolicyListener listener) { // TODO: create permission for observing network policy mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL, TAG); mListeners.register(listener); } @Override public void unregisterListener(INetworkPolicyListener listener) { // TODO: create permission for observing network policy mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL, TAG); mListeners.unregister(listener); } @Override public void setNetworkPolicies(NetworkPolicy[] policies) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY, TAG); final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); try { maybeRefreshTrustedTime(); synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { normalizePoliciesNL(policies); handleNetworkPoliciesUpdateAL(false); } } } finally { Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token); } } void addNetworkPolicyAL(NetworkPolicy policy) { NetworkPolicy[] policies = getNetworkPolicies(mContext.getOpPackageName()); policies = ArrayUtils.appendElement(NetworkPolicy.class, policies, policy); setNetworkPolicies(policies); } @Override public NetworkPolicy[] getNetworkPolicies(String callingPackage) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY, TAG); try { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE, TAG); // SKIP checking run-time OP_READ_PHONE_STATE since caller or self has PRIVILEGED // permission } catch (SecurityException e) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(READ_PHONE_STATE, TAG); if (mAppOps.noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_READ_PHONE_STATE, Binder.getCallingUid(), callingPackage) != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) { return new NetworkPolicy[0]; } } synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { final int size = mNetworkPolicy.size(); final NetworkPolicy[] policies = new NetworkPolicy[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { policies[i] = mNetworkPolicy.valueAt(i); } return policies; } } private void normalizePoliciesNL() { normalizePoliciesNL(getNetworkPolicies(mContext.getOpPackageName())); } private void normalizePoliciesNL(NetworkPolicy[] policies) { final TelephonyManager tele = TelephonyManager.from(mContext); final String[] merged = tele.getMergedSubscriberIds(); mNetworkPolicy.clear(); for (NetworkPolicy policy : policies) { // When two normalized templates conflict, prefer the most // restrictive policy policy.template = NetworkTemplate.normalize(policy.template, merged); final NetworkPolicy existing = mNetworkPolicy.get(policy.template); if (existing == null || existing.compareTo(policy) > 0) { if (existing != null) { Slog.d(TAG, "Normalization replaced " + existing + " with " + policy); } mNetworkPolicy.put(policy.template, policy); } } } @Override public void snoozeLimit(NetworkTemplate template) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY, TAG); final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); try { performSnooze(template, TYPE_LIMIT); } finally { Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token); } } void performSnooze(NetworkTemplate template, int type) { maybeRefreshTrustedTime(); final long currentTime = currentTimeMillis(); synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { // find and snooze local policy that matches final NetworkPolicy policy = mNetworkPolicy.get(template); if (policy == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("unable to find policy for " + template); } switch (type) { case TYPE_WARNING: policy.lastWarningSnooze = currentTime; break; case TYPE_LIMIT: policy.lastLimitSnooze = currentTime; break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("unexpected type"); } handleNetworkPoliciesUpdateAL(true); } } } @Override public void onTetheringChanged(String iface, boolean tethering) { // No need to enforce permission because setRestrictBackground() will do it. if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "onTetherStateChanged(" + iface + ", " + tethering + ")"); synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { if (mRestrictBackground && tethering) { Log.d(TAG, "Tethering on (" + iface +"); disable Data Saver"); setRestrictBackground(false); } } } @Override public void setRestrictBackground(boolean restrictBackground) { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "setRestrictBackground"); try { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY, TAG); final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); try { maybeRefreshTrustedTime(); synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { if (restrictBackground == mRestrictBackground) { // Ideally, UI should never allow this scenario... Slog.w(TAG, "setRestrictBackground: already " + restrictBackground); return; } setRestrictBackgroundUL(restrictBackground); } } finally { Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token); } mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED, restrictBackground ? 1 : 0, 0) .sendToTarget(); } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } private void setRestrictBackgroundUL(boolean restrictBackground) { Slog.d(TAG, "setRestrictBackgroundUL(): " + restrictBackground); final boolean oldRestrictBackground = mRestrictBackground; mRestrictBackground = restrictBackground; // Must whitelist foreground apps before turning data saver mode on. // TODO: there is no need to iterate through all apps here, just those in the foreground, // so it could call AM to get the UIDs of such apps, and iterate through them instead. updateRulesForRestrictBackgroundUL(); try { if (!mNetworkManager.setDataSaverModeEnabled(mRestrictBackground)) { Slog.e(TAG, "Could not change Data Saver Mode on NMS to " + mRestrictBackground); mRestrictBackground = oldRestrictBackground; // TODO: if it knew the foreground apps (see TODO above), it could call // updateRulesForRestrictBackgroundUL() again to restore state. return; } } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; service lives in system_server } if (mRestrictBackgroundPowerState.globalBatterySaverEnabled) { mRestrictBackgroundChangedInBsm = true; } synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { updateNotificationsNL(); writePolicyAL(); } } @Override public int getRestrictBackgroundByCaller() { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, TAG); final int uid = Binder.getCallingUid(); synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { // Must clear identity because getUidPolicy() is restricted to system. final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); final int policy; try { policy = getUidPolicy(uid); } finally { Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token); } if (policy == POLICY_REJECT_METERED_BACKGROUND) { // App is blacklisted. return RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED; } if (!mRestrictBackground) { return RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED; } return (mUidPolicy.get(uid) & POLICY_ALLOW_METERED_BACKGROUND) != 0 ? RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED : RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED; } } @Override public boolean getRestrictBackground() { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY, TAG); synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { return mRestrictBackground; } } @Override public void setDeviceIdleMode(boolean enabled) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY, TAG); Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "setDeviceIdleMode"); try { synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { if (mDeviceIdleMode == enabled) { return; } mDeviceIdleMode = enabled; if (mSystemReady) { // Device idle change means we need to rebuild rules for all // known apps, so do a global refresh. updateRulesForRestrictPowerUL(); } } if (enabled) { EventLogTags.writeDeviceIdleOnPhase("net"); } else { EventLogTags.writeDeviceIdleOffPhase("net"); } } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } @Override public void setWifiMeteredOverride(String networkId, int meteredOverride) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY, TAG); final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); try { final WifiManager wm = mContext.getSystemService(WifiManager.class); final List configs = wm.getConfiguredNetworks(); for (WifiConfiguration config : configs) { if (Objects.equals(resolveNetworkId(config), networkId)) { config.meteredOverride = meteredOverride; wm.updateNetwork(config); } } } finally { Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token); } } @Override @Deprecated public NetworkQuotaInfo getNetworkQuotaInfo(NetworkState state) { Log.w(TAG, "Shame on UID " + Binder.getCallingUid() + " for calling the hidden API getNetworkQuotaInfo(). Shame!"); return new NetworkQuotaInfo(); } private void enforceSubscriptionPlanAccess(int subId, int callingUid, String callingPackage) { // Verify they're not lying about package name mAppOps.checkPackage(callingUid, callingPackage); final SubscriptionInfo si; final PersistableBundle config; final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); try { si = mContext.getSystemService(SubscriptionManager.class) .getActiveSubscriptionInfo(subId); config = mCarrierConfigManager.getConfigForSubId(subId); } finally { Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token); } // First check: is caller the CarrierService? if (si != null) { if (si.isEmbedded() && si.canManageSubscription(mContext, callingPackage)) { return; } } // Second check: has the CarrierService delegated access? if (config != null) { final String overridePackage = config .getString(CarrierConfigManager.KEY_CONFIG_PLANS_PACKAGE_OVERRIDE_STRING, null); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(overridePackage) && Objects.equals(overridePackage, callingPackage)) { return; } } // Third check: is caller the fallback/default CarrierService? final String defaultPackage = mCarrierConfigManager.getDefaultCarrierServicePackageName(); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(defaultPackage) && Objects.equals(defaultPackage, callingPackage)) { return; } // Final check: does the caller hold a permission? mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(MANAGE_SUBSCRIPTION_PLANS, TAG); } @Override public SubscriptionPlan[] getSubscriptionPlans(int subId, String callingPackage) { enforceSubscriptionPlanAccess(subId, Binder.getCallingUid(), callingPackage); final String fake = SystemProperties.get("fw.fake_plan"); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(fake)) { final List plans = new ArrayList<>(); if ("month_hard".equals(fake)) { plans.add(SubscriptionPlan.Builder .createRecurringMonthly(ZonedDateTime.parse("2007-03-14T00:00:00.000Z")) .setTitle("G-Mobile") .setDataLimit(5 * TrafficStats.GB_IN_BYTES, SubscriptionPlan.LIMIT_BEHAVIOR_BILLED) .setDataUsage(1 * TrafficStats.GB_IN_BYTES, ZonedDateTime.now().minusHours(36).toInstant().toEpochMilli()) .build()); plans.add(SubscriptionPlan.Builder .createRecurringMonthly(ZonedDateTime.parse("2017-03-14T00:00:00.000Z")) .setTitle("G-Mobile Happy") .setDataLimit(SubscriptionPlan.BYTES_UNLIMITED, SubscriptionPlan.LIMIT_BEHAVIOR_BILLED) .setDataUsage(5 * TrafficStats.GB_IN_BYTES, ZonedDateTime.now().minusHours(36).toInstant().toEpochMilli()) .build()); plans.add(SubscriptionPlan.Builder .createRecurringMonthly(ZonedDateTime.parse("2017-03-14T00:00:00.000Z")) .setTitle("G-Mobile, Charged after limit") .setDataLimit(5 * TrafficStats.GB_IN_BYTES, SubscriptionPlan.LIMIT_BEHAVIOR_BILLED) .setDataUsage(5 * TrafficStats.GB_IN_BYTES, ZonedDateTime.now().minusHours(36).toInstant().toEpochMilli()) .build()); } else if ("month_soft".equals(fake)) { plans.add(SubscriptionPlan.Builder .createRecurringMonthly(ZonedDateTime.parse("2007-03-14T00:00:00.000Z")) .setTitle("G-Mobile is the carriers name who this plan belongs to") .setSummary("Crazy unlimited bandwidth plan with incredibly long title " + "that should be cut off to prevent UI from looking terrible") .setDataLimit(5 * TrafficStats.GB_IN_BYTES, SubscriptionPlan.LIMIT_BEHAVIOR_THROTTLED) .setDataUsage(1 * TrafficStats.GB_IN_BYTES, ZonedDateTime.now().minusHours(1).toInstant().toEpochMilli()) .build()); plans.add(SubscriptionPlan.Builder .createRecurringMonthly(ZonedDateTime.parse("2017-03-14T00:00:00.000Z")) .setTitle("G-Mobile, Throttled after limit") .setDataLimit(5 * TrafficStats.GB_IN_BYTES, SubscriptionPlan.LIMIT_BEHAVIOR_THROTTLED) .setDataUsage(5 * TrafficStats.GB_IN_BYTES, ZonedDateTime.now().minusHours(1).toInstant().toEpochMilli()) .build()); plans.add(SubscriptionPlan.Builder .createRecurringMonthly(ZonedDateTime.parse("2017-03-14T00:00:00.000Z")) .setTitle("G-Mobile, No data connection after limit") .setDataLimit(5 * TrafficStats.GB_IN_BYTES, SubscriptionPlan.LIMIT_BEHAVIOR_DISABLED) .setDataUsage(5 * TrafficStats.GB_IN_BYTES, ZonedDateTime.now().minusHours(1).toInstant().toEpochMilli()) .build()); } else if ("month_none".equals(fake)) { plans.add(SubscriptionPlan.Builder .createRecurringMonthly(ZonedDateTime.parse("2007-03-14T00:00:00.000Z")) .setTitle("G-Mobile") .build()); } else if ("prepaid".equals(fake)) { plans.add(SubscriptionPlan.Builder .createNonrecurring(ZonedDateTime.now().minusDays(20), ZonedDateTime.now().plusDays(10)) .setTitle("G-Mobile") .setDataLimit(512 * TrafficStats.MB_IN_BYTES, SubscriptionPlan.LIMIT_BEHAVIOR_DISABLED) .setDataUsage(100 * TrafficStats.MB_IN_BYTES, ZonedDateTime.now().minusHours(3).toInstant().toEpochMilli()) .build()); } else if ("prepaid_crazy".equals(fake)) { plans.add(SubscriptionPlan.Builder .createNonrecurring(ZonedDateTime.now().minusDays(20), ZonedDateTime.now().plusDays(10)) .setTitle("G-Mobile Anytime") .setDataLimit(512 * TrafficStats.MB_IN_BYTES, SubscriptionPlan.LIMIT_BEHAVIOR_DISABLED) .setDataUsage(100 * TrafficStats.MB_IN_BYTES, ZonedDateTime.now().minusHours(3).toInstant().toEpochMilli()) .build()); plans.add(SubscriptionPlan.Builder .createNonrecurring(ZonedDateTime.now().minusDays(10), ZonedDateTime.now().plusDays(20)) .setTitle("G-Mobile Nickel Nights") .setSummary("5¢/GB between 1-5AM") .setDataLimit(5 * TrafficStats.GB_IN_BYTES, SubscriptionPlan.LIMIT_BEHAVIOR_THROTTLED) .setDataUsage(15 * TrafficStats.MB_IN_BYTES, ZonedDateTime.now().minusHours(30).toInstant().toEpochMilli()) .build()); plans.add(SubscriptionPlan.Builder .createNonrecurring(ZonedDateTime.now().minusDays(10), ZonedDateTime.now().plusDays(20)) .setTitle("G-Mobile Bonus 3G") .setSummary("Unlimited 3G data") .setDataLimit(1 * TrafficStats.GB_IN_BYTES, SubscriptionPlan.LIMIT_BEHAVIOR_THROTTLED) .setDataUsage(300 * TrafficStats.MB_IN_BYTES, ZonedDateTime.now().minusHours(1).toInstant().toEpochMilli()) .build()); } else if ("unlimited".equals(fake)) { plans.add(SubscriptionPlan.Builder .createNonrecurring(ZonedDateTime.now().minusDays(20), ZonedDateTime.now().plusDays(10)) .setTitle("G-Mobile Awesome") .setDataLimit(SubscriptionPlan.BYTES_UNLIMITED, SubscriptionPlan.LIMIT_BEHAVIOR_THROTTLED) .setDataUsage(50 * TrafficStats.MB_IN_BYTES, ZonedDateTime.now().minusHours(3).toInstant().toEpochMilli()) .build()); } return plans.toArray(new SubscriptionPlan[plans.size()]); } synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { // Only give out plan details to the package that defined them, // so that we don't risk leaking plans between apps. We always // let in core system components (like the Settings app). final String ownerPackage = mSubscriptionPlansOwner.get(subId); if (Objects.equals(ownerPackage, callingPackage) || (UserHandle.getCallingAppId() == android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID)) { return mSubscriptionPlans.get(subId); } else { Log.w(TAG, "Not returning plans because caller " + callingPackage + " doesn't match owner " + ownerPackage); return null; } } } @Override public void setSubscriptionPlans(int subId, SubscriptionPlan[] plans, String callingPackage) { enforceSubscriptionPlanAccess(subId, Binder.getCallingUid(), callingPackage); for (SubscriptionPlan plan : plans) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(plan); } final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); try { maybeRefreshTrustedTime(); synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { mSubscriptionPlans.put(subId, plans); mSubscriptionPlansOwner.put(subId, callingPackage); final String subscriberId = mContext.getSystemService(TelephonyManager.class) .getSubscriberId(subId); ensureActiveMobilePolicyAL(subId, subscriberId); maybeUpdateMobilePolicyCycleAL(subId); handleNetworkPoliciesUpdateAL(true); } } } finally { Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token); } } @Override protected void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) { if (!DumpUtils.checkDumpPermission(mContext, TAG, writer)) return; final IndentingPrintWriter fout = new IndentingPrintWriter(writer, " "); final ArraySet argSet = new ArraySet(args.length); for (String arg : args) { argSet.add(arg); } synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { if (argSet.contains("--unsnooze")) { for (int i = mNetworkPolicy.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) { mNetworkPolicy.valueAt(i).clearSnooze(); } handleNetworkPoliciesUpdateAL(true); fout.println("Cleared snooze timestamps"); return; } fout.print("System ready: "); fout.println(mSystemReady); fout.print("Restrict background: "); fout.println(mRestrictBackground); fout.print("Restrict power: "); fout.println(mRestrictPower); fout.print("Device idle: "); fout.println(mDeviceIdleMode); fout.print("Metered ifaces: "); fout.println(String.valueOf(mMeteredIfaces)); fout.println(); fout.println("Network policies:"); fout.increaseIndent(); for (int i = 0; i < mNetworkPolicy.size(); i++) { fout.println(mNetworkPolicy.valueAt(i).toString()); } fout.decreaseIndent(); fout.println(); fout.println("Subscription plans:"); fout.increaseIndent(); for (int i = 0; i < mSubscriptionPlans.size(); i++) { final int subId = mSubscriptionPlans.keyAt(i); fout.println("Subscriber ID " + subId + ":"); fout.increaseIndent(); final SubscriptionPlan[] plans = mSubscriptionPlans.valueAt(i); if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(plans)) { for (SubscriptionPlan plan : plans) { fout.println(plan); } } fout.decreaseIndent(); } fout.decreaseIndent(); fout.println(); fout.println("Policy for UIDs:"); fout.increaseIndent(); int size = mUidPolicy.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { final int uid = mUidPolicy.keyAt(i); final int policy = mUidPolicy.valueAt(i); fout.print("UID="); fout.print(uid); fout.print(" policy="); fout.print(uidPoliciesToString(policy)); fout.println(); } fout.decreaseIndent(); size = mPowerSaveWhitelistExceptIdleAppIds.size(); if (size > 0) { fout.println("Power save whitelist (except idle) app ids:"); fout.increaseIndent(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { fout.print("UID="); fout.print(mPowerSaveWhitelistExceptIdleAppIds.keyAt(i)); fout.print(": "); fout.print(mPowerSaveWhitelistExceptIdleAppIds.valueAt(i)); fout.println(); } fout.decreaseIndent(); } size = mPowerSaveWhitelistAppIds.size(); if (size > 0) { fout.println("Power save whitelist app ids:"); fout.increaseIndent(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { fout.print("UID="); fout.print(mPowerSaveWhitelistAppIds.keyAt(i)); fout.print(": "); fout.print(mPowerSaveWhitelistAppIds.valueAt(i)); fout.println(); } fout.decreaseIndent(); } size = mDefaultRestrictBackgroundWhitelistUids.size(); if (size > 0) { fout.println("Default restrict background whitelist uids:"); fout.increaseIndent(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { fout.print("UID="); fout.print(mDefaultRestrictBackgroundWhitelistUids.keyAt(i)); fout.println(); } fout.decreaseIndent(); } size = mRestrictBackgroundWhitelistRevokedUids.size(); if (size > 0) { fout.println("Default restrict background whitelist uids revoked by users:"); fout.increaseIndent(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { fout.print("UID="); fout.print(mRestrictBackgroundWhitelistRevokedUids.keyAt(i)); fout.println(); } fout.decreaseIndent(); } final SparseBooleanArray knownUids = new SparseBooleanArray(); collectKeys(mUidState, knownUids); collectKeys(mUidRules, knownUids); fout.println("Status for all known UIDs:"); fout.increaseIndent(); size = knownUids.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { final int uid = knownUids.keyAt(i); fout.print("UID="); fout.print(uid); final int state = mUidState.get(uid, ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY); fout.print(" state="); fout.print(state); if (state <= ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP) { fout.print(" (fg)"); } else { fout.print(state <= ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE ? " (fg svc)" : " (bg)"); } final int uidRules = mUidRules.get(uid, RULE_NONE); fout.print(" rules="); fout.print(uidRulesToString(uidRules)); fout.println(); } fout.decreaseIndent(); fout.println("Status for just UIDs with rules:"); fout.increaseIndent(); size = mUidRules.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { final int uid = mUidRules.keyAt(i); fout.print("UID="); fout.print(uid); final int uidRules = mUidRules.get(uid, RULE_NONE); fout.print(" rules="); fout.print(uidRulesToString(uidRules)); fout.println(); } fout.decreaseIndent(); fout.println("Observed uid state changes:"); fout.increaseIndent(); mObservedHistory.dumpUL(fout); fout.decreaseIndent(); } } } @Override public void onShellCommand(FileDescriptor in, FileDescriptor out, FileDescriptor err, String[] args, ShellCallback callback, ResultReceiver resultReceiver) { (new NetworkPolicyManagerShellCommand(mContext, this)).exec( this, in, out, err, args, callback, resultReceiver); } @Override public boolean isUidForeground(int uid) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY, TAG); synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { return isUidForegroundUL(uid); } } private boolean isUidForegroundUL(int uid) { return isUidStateForegroundUL( mUidState.get(uid, ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY)); } private boolean isUidForegroundOnRestrictBackgroundUL(int uid) { final int procState = mUidState.get(uid, ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY); return isProcStateAllowedWhileOnRestrictBackground(procState); } private boolean isUidForegroundOnRestrictPowerUL(int uid) { final int procState = mUidState.get(uid, ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY); return isProcStateAllowedWhileIdleOrPowerSaveMode(procState); } private boolean isUidStateForegroundUL(int state) { // only really in foreground when screen is also on return state <= ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_TOP; } /** * Process state of UID changed; if needed, will trigger * {@link #updateRulesForDataUsageRestrictionsUL(int)} and * {@link #updateRulesForPowerRestrictionsUL(int)} */ private void updateUidStateUL(int uid, int uidState) { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "updateUidStateUL"); try { final int oldUidState = mUidState.get(uid, ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY); if (oldUidState != uidState) { // state changed, push updated rules mUidState.put(uid, uidState); updateRestrictBackgroundRulesOnUidStatusChangedUL(uid, oldUidState, uidState); if (isProcStateAllowedWhileIdleOrPowerSaveMode(oldUidState) != isProcStateAllowedWhileIdleOrPowerSaveMode(uidState) ) { updateRuleForAppIdleUL(uid); if (mDeviceIdleMode) { updateRuleForDeviceIdleUL(uid); } if (mRestrictPower) { updateRuleForRestrictPowerUL(uid); } updateRulesForPowerRestrictionsUL(uid); } updateNetworkStats(uid, isUidStateForegroundUL(uidState)); } } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } private void removeUidStateUL(int uid) { final int index = mUidState.indexOfKey(uid); if (index >= 0) { final int oldUidState = mUidState.valueAt(index); mUidState.removeAt(index); if (oldUidState != ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY) { updateRestrictBackgroundRulesOnUidStatusChangedUL(uid, oldUidState, ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY); if (mDeviceIdleMode) { updateRuleForDeviceIdleUL(uid); } if (mRestrictPower) { updateRuleForRestrictPowerUL(uid); } updateRulesForPowerRestrictionsUL(uid); updateNetworkStats(uid, false); } } } // adjust stats accounting based on foreground status private void updateNetworkStats(int uid, boolean uidForeground) { if (Trace.isTagEnabled(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK)) { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "updateNetworkStats: " + uid + "/" + (uidForeground ? "F" : "B")); } try { mNetworkStats.setUidForeground(uid, uidForeground); } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; service lives in system_server } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } private void updateRestrictBackgroundRulesOnUidStatusChangedUL(int uid, int oldUidState, int newUidState) { final boolean oldForeground = isProcStateAllowedWhileOnRestrictBackground(oldUidState); final boolean newForeground = isProcStateAllowedWhileOnRestrictBackground(newUidState); if (oldForeground != newForeground) { updateRulesForDataUsageRestrictionsUL(uid); } } void updateRulesForPowerSaveUL() { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "updateRulesForPowerSaveUL"); try { updateRulesForWhitelistedPowerSaveUL(mRestrictPower, FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE, mUidFirewallPowerSaveRules); } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } void updateRuleForRestrictPowerUL(int uid) { updateRulesForWhitelistedPowerSaveUL(uid, mRestrictPower, FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE); } void updateRulesForDeviceIdleUL() { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "updateRulesForDeviceIdleUL"); try { updateRulesForWhitelistedPowerSaveUL(mDeviceIdleMode, FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE, mUidFirewallDozableRules); } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } void updateRuleForDeviceIdleUL(int uid) { updateRulesForWhitelistedPowerSaveUL(uid, mDeviceIdleMode, FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE); } // NOTE: since both fw_dozable and fw_powersave uses the same map // (mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds) for whitelisting, we can reuse their logic in this method. private void updateRulesForWhitelistedPowerSaveUL(boolean enabled, int chain, SparseIntArray rules) { if (enabled) { // Sync the whitelists before enabling the chain. We don't care about the rules if // we are disabling the chain. final SparseIntArray uidRules = rules; uidRules.clear(); final List users = mUserManager.getUsers(); for (int ui = users.size() - 1; ui >= 0; ui--) { UserInfo user = users.get(ui); updateRulesForWhitelistedAppIds(uidRules, mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds, user.id); updateRulesForWhitelistedAppIds(uidRules, mPowerSaveWhitelistAppIds, user.id); if (chain == FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE) { updateRulesForWhitelistedAppIds(uidRules, mPowerSaveWhitelistExceptIdleAppIds, user.id); } } for (int i = mUidState.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (isProcStateAllowedWhileIdleOrPowerSaveMode(mUidState.valueAt(i))) { uidRules.put(mUidState.keyAt(i), FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW); } } setUidFirewallRulesUL(chain, uidRules, CHAIN_TOGGLE_ENABLE); } else { setUidFirewallRulesUL(chain, null, CHAIN_TOGGLE_DISABLE); } } private void updateRulesForWhitelistedAppIds(final SparseIntArray uidRules, final SparseBooleanArray whitelistedAppIds, int userId) { for (int i = whitelistedAppIds.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { if (whitelistedAppIds.valueAt(i)) { final int appId = whitelistedAppIds.keyAt(i); final int uid = UserHandle.getUid(userId, appId); uidRules.put(uid, FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW); } } } /** * @param deviceIdleMode if true then we don't consider * {@link #mPowerSaveWhitelistExceptIdleAppIds} for checking if the {@param uid} is * whitelisted. */ private boolean isWhitelistedBatterySaverUL(int uid, boolean deviceIdleMode) { final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(uid); boolean isWhitelisted = mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds.get(appId) || mPowerSaveWhitelistAppIds.get(appId); if (!deviceIdleMode) { isWhitelisted = isWhitelisted || mPowerSaveWhitelistExceptIdleAppIds.get(appId); } return isWhitelisted; } // NOTE: since both fw_dozable and fw_powersave uses the same map // (mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds) for whitelisting, we can reuse their logic in this method. private void updateRulesForWhitelistedPowerSaveUL(int uid, boolean enabled, int chain) { if (enabled) { final boolean isWhitelisted = isWhitelistedBatterySaverUL(uid, chain == FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE); if (isWhitelisted || isUidForegroundOnRestrictPowerUL(uid)) { setUidFirewallRule(chain, uid, FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW); } else { setUidFirewallRule(chain, uid, FIREWALL_RULE_DEFAULT); } } } void updateRulesForAppIdleUL() { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "updateRulesForAppIdleUL"); try { final SparseIntArray uidRules = mUidFirewallStandbyRules; uidRules.clear(); // Fully update the app idle firewall chain. final List users = mUserManager.getUsers(); for (int ui = users.size() - 1; ui >= 0; ui--) { UserInfo user = users.get(ui); int[] idleUids = mUsageStats.getIdleUidsForUser(user.id); for (int uid : idleUids) { if (!mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds.get(UserHandle.getAppId(uid), false)) { // quick check: if this uid doesn't have INTERNET permission, it // doesn't have network access anyway, so it is a waste to mess // with it here. if (hasInternetPermissions(uid)) { uidRules.put(uid, FIREWALL_RULE_DENY); } } } } setUidFirewallRulesUL(FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY, uidRules, CHAIN_TOGGLE_NONE); } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } void updateRuleForAppIdleUL(int uid) { if (!isUidValidForBlacklistRules(uid)) return; if (Trace.isTagEnabled(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK)) { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "updateRuleForAppIdleUL: " + uid ); } try { int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(uid); if (!mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds.get(appId) && isUidIdle(uid) && !isUidForegroundOnRestrictPowerUL(uid)) { setUidFirewallRule(FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY, uid, FIREWALL_RULE_DENY); } else { setUidFirewallRule(FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY, uid, FIREWALL_RULE_DEFAULT); } } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } /** * Toggle the firewall standby chain and inform listeners if the uid rules have effectively * changed. */ void updateRulesForAppIdleParoleUL() { boolean paroled = mUsageStats.isAppIdleParoleOn(); boolean enableChain = !paroled; enableFirewallChainUL(FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY, enableChain); int ruleCount = mUidFirewallStandbyRules.size(); for (int i = 0; i < ruleCount; i++) { int uid = mUidFirewallStandbyRules.keyAt(i); int oldRules = mUidRules.get(uid); if (enableChain) { // Chain wasn't enabled before and the other power-related // chains are whitelists, so we can clear the // MASK_ALL_NETWORKS part of the rules and re-inform listeners if // the effective rules result in blocking network access. oldRules &= MASK_METERED_NETWORKS; } else { // Skip if it had no restrictions to begin with if ((oldRules & MASK_ALL_NETWORKS) == 0) continue; } final int newUidRules = updateRulesForPowerRestrictionsUL(uid, oldRules, paroled); if (newUidRules == RULE_NONE) { mUidRules.delete(uid); } else { mUidRules.put(uid, newUidRules); } } } /** * Update rules that might be changed by {@link #mRestrictBackground}, * {@link #mRestrictPower}, or {@link #mDeviceIdleMode} value. */ private void updateRulesForGlobalChangeAL(boolean restrictedNetworksChanged) { if (Trace.isTagEnabled(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK)) { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "updateRulesForGlobalChangeAL: " + (restrictedNetworksChanged ? "R" : "-")); } try { updateRulesForAppIdleUL(); updateRulesForRestrictPowerUL(); updateRulesForRestrictBackgroundUL(); // If the set of restricted networks may have changed, re-evaluate those. if (restrictedNetworksChanged) { normalizePoliciesNL(); updateNetworkRulesNL(); } } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } // TODO: rename / document to make it clear these are global (not app-specific) rules private void updateRulesForRestrictPowerUL() { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "updateRulesForRestrictPowerUL"); try { updateRulesForDeviceIdleUL(); updateRulesForPowerSaveUL(); updateRulesForAllAppsUL(TYPE_RESTRICT_POWER); } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } private void updateRulesForRestrictBackgroundUL() { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "updateRulesForRestrictBackgroundUL"); try { updateRulesForAllAppsUL(TYPE_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND); } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } private static final int TYPE_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND = 1; private static final int TYPE_RESTRICT_POWER = 2; @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) @IntDef(flag = false, value = { TYPE_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND, TYPE_RESTRICT_POWER, }) public @interface RestrictType { } // TODO: refactor / consolidate all those updateXyz methods, there are way too many of them... private void updateRulesForAllAppsUL(@RestrictType int type) { if (Trace.isTagEnabled(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK)) { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "updateRulesForRestrictPowerUL-" + type); } try { // update rules for all installed applications final PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager(); final List users; final List apps; Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "list-users"); try { users = mUserManager.getUsers(); } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "list-uids"); try { apps = pm.getInstalledApplications( PackageManager.MATCH_ANY_USER | PackageManager.MATCH_DISABLED_COMPONENTS | PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AWARE | PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_UNAWARE); } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } final int usersSize = users.size(); final int appsSize = apps.size(); for (int i = 0; i < usersSize; i++) { final UserInfo user = users.get(i); for (int j = 0; j < appsSize; j++) { final ApplicationInfo app = apps.get(j); final int uid = UserHandle.getUid(user.id, app.uid); switch (type) { case TYPE_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND: updateRulesForDataUsageRestrictionsUL(uid); break; case TYPE_RESTRICT_POWER: updateRulesForPowerRestrictionsUL(uid); break; default: Slog.w(TAG, "Invalid type for updateRulesForAllApps: " + type); } } } } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } private void updateRulesForTempWhitelistChangeUL() { final List users = mUserManager.getUsers(); for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) { final UserInfo user = users.get(i); for (int j = mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) { int appId = mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds.keyAt(j); int uid = UserHandle.getUid(user.id, appId); // Update external firewall rules. updateRuleForAppIdleUL(uid); updateRuleForDeviceIdleUL(uid); updateRuleForRestrictPowerUL(uid); // Update internal rules. updateRulesForPowerRestrictionsUL(uid); } } } // TODO: the MEDIA / DRM restriction might not be needed anymore, in which case both // methods below could be merged into a isUidValidForRules() method. private boolean isUidValidForBlacklistRules(int uid) { // allow rules on specific system services, and any apps if (uid == android.os.Process.MEDIA_UID || uid == android.os.Process.DRM_UID || (UserHandle.isApp(uid) && hasInternetPermissions(uid))) { return true; } return false; } private boolean isUidValidForWhitelistRules(int uid) { return UserHandle.isApp(uid) && hasInternetPermissions(uid); } private boolean isUidIdle(int uid) { final String[] packages = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackagesForUid(uid); final int userId = UserHandle.getUserId(uid); if (packages != null) { for (String packageName : packages) { if (!mUsageStats.isAppIdle(packageName, uid, userId)) { return false; } } } return true; } /** * Checks if an uid has INTERNET permissions. *

* Useful for the cases where the lack of network access can simplify the rules. */ private boolean hasInternetPermissions(int uid) { try { if (mIPm.checkUidPermission(Manifest.permission.INTERNET, uid) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { return false; } } catch (RemoteException e) { } return true; } /** * Clears all state - internal and external - associated with an UID. */ private void onUidDeletedUL(int uid) { // First cleanup in-memory state synchronously... mUidRules.delete(uid); mUidPolicy.delete(uid); mUidFirewallStandbyRules.delete(uid); mUidFirewallDozableRules.delete(uid); mUidFirewallPowerSaveRules.delete(uid); mPowerSaveWhitelistExceptIdleAppIds.delete(uid); mPowerSaveWhitelistAppIds.delete(uid); mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds.delete(uid); // ...then update iptables asynchronously. mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_RESET_FIREWALL_RULES_BY_UID, uid, 0).sendToTarget(); } /** * Applies network rules to bandwidth and firewall controllers based on uid policy. * *

There are currently 4 types of restriction rules: *

    *
  • Doze mode *
  • App idle mode *
  • Battery Saver Mode (also referred as power save). *
  • Data Saver Mode (The Feature Formerly Known As 'Restrict Background Data'). *
* *

This method changes both the external firewall rules and the internal state. */ private void updateRestrictionRulesForUidUL(int uid) { // Methods below only changes the firewall rules for the power-related modes. updateRuleForDeviceIdleUL(uid); updateRuleForAppIdleUL(uid); updateRuleForRestrictPowerUL(uid); // Update internal state for power-related modes. updateRulesForPowerRestrictionsUL(uid); // Update firewall and internal rules for Data Saver Mode. updateRulesForDataUsageRestrictionsUL(uid); } /** * Applies network rules to bandwidth controllers based on process state and user-defined * restrictions (blacklist / whitelist). * *

* {@code netd} defines 3 firewall chains that govern whether an app has access to metered * networks: *

    *
  • @{code bw_penalty_box}: UIDs added to this chain do not have access (blacklist). *
  • @{code bw_happy_box}: UIDs added to this chain have access (whitelist), unless they're * also blacklisted. *
  • @{code bw_data_saver}: when enabled (through {@link #setRestrictBackground(boolean)}), * no UIDs other those whitelisted will have access. *
      * *

      The @{code bw_penalty_box} and @{code bw_happy_box} are primarily managed through the * {@link #setUidPolicy(int, int)} and {@link #addRestrictBackgroundWhitelistedUid(int)} / * {@link #removeRestrictBackgroundWhitelistedUid(int)} methods (for blacklist and whitelist * respectively): these methods set the proper internal state (blacklist / whitelist), then call * this ({@link #updateRulesForDataUsageRestrictionsUL(int)}) to propagate the rules to * {@link INetworkManagementService}, but this method should also be called in events (like * Data Saver Mode flips or UID state changes) that might affect the foreground app, since the * following rules should also be applied: * *

        *
      • When Data Saver mode is on, the foreground app should be temporarily added to * {@code bw_happy_box} before the @{code bw_data_saver} chain is enabled. *
      • If the foreground app is blacklisted by the user, it should be temporarily removed from * {@code bw_penalty_box}. *
      • When the app leaves foreground state, the temporary changes above should be reverted. *
      * *

      For optimization, the rules are only applied on user apps that have internet access * permission, since there is no need to change the {@code iptables} rule if the app does not * have permission to use the internet. * *

      The {@link #mUidRules} map is used to define the transtion of states of an UID. * */ private void updateRulesForDataUsageRestrictionsUL(int uid) { if (Trace.isTagEnabled(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK)) { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "updateRulesForDataUsageRestrictionsUL: " + uid); } try { updateRulesForDataUsageRestrictionsULInner(uid); } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } private void updateRulesForDataUsageRestrictionsULInner(int uid) { if (!isUidValidForWhitelistRules(uid)) { if (LOGD) Slog.d(TAG, "no need to update restrict data rules for uid " + uid); return; } final int uidPolicy = mUidPolicy.get(uid, POLICY_NONE); final int oldUidRules = mUidRules.get(uid, RULE_NONE); final boolean isForeground = isUidForegroundOnRestrictBackgroundUL(uid); final boolean isBlacklisted = (uidPolicy & POLICY_REJECT_METERED_BACKGROUND) != 0; final boolean isWhitelisted = (uidPolicy & POLICY_ALLOW_METERED_BACKGROUND) != 0; final int oldRule = oldUidRules & MASK_METERED_NETWORKS; int newRule = RULE_NONE; // First step: define the new rule based on user restrictions and foreground state. if (isForeground) { if (isBlacklisted || (mRestrictBackground && !isWhitelisted)) { newRule = RULE_TEMPORARY_ALLOW_METERED; } else if (isWhitelisted) { newRule = RULE_ALLOW_METERED; } } else { if (isBlacklisted) { newRule = RULE_REJECT_METERED; } else if (mRestrictBackground && isWhitelisted) { newRule = RULE_ALLOW_METERED; } } final int newUidRules = newRule | (oldUidRules & MASK_ALL_NETWORKS); if (LOGV) { Log.v(TAG, "updateRuleForRestrictBackgroundUL(" + uid + ")" + ": isForeground=" +isForeground + ", isBlacklisted=" + isBlacklisted + ", isWhitelisted=" + isWhitelisted + ", oldRule=" + uidRulesToString(oldRule) + ", newRule=" + uidRulesToString(newRule) + ", newUidRules=" + uidRulesToString(newUidRules) + ", oldUidRules=" + uidRulesToString(oldUidRules)); } if (newUidRules == RULE_NONE) { mUidRules.delete(uid); } else { mUidRules.put(uid, newUidRules); } // Second step: apply bw changes based on change of state. if (newRule != oldRule) { if (hasRule(newRule, RULE_TEMPORARY_ALLOW_METERED)) { // Temporarily whitelist foreground app, removing from blacklist if necessary // (since bw_penalty_box prevails over bw_happy_box). setMeteredNetworkWhitelist(uid, true); // TODO: if statement below is used to avoid an unnecessary call to netd / iptables, // but ideally it should be just: // setMeteredNetworkBlacklist(uid, isBlacklisted); if (isBlacklisted) { setMeteredNetworkBlacklist(uid, false); } } else if (hasRule(oldRule, RULE_TEMPORARY_ALLOW_METERED)) { // Remove temporary whitelist from app that is not on foreground anymore. // TODO: if statements below are used to avoid unnecessary calls to netd / iptables, // but ideally they should be just: // setMeteredNetworkWhitelist(uid, isWhitelisted); // setMeteredNetworkBlacklist(uid, isBlacklisted); if (!isWhitelisted) { setMeteredNetworkWhitelist(uid, false); } if (isBlacklisted) { setMeteredNetworkBlacklist(uid, true); } } else if (hasRule(newRule, RULE_REJECT_METERED) || hasRule(oldRule, RULE_REJECT_METERED)) { // Flip state because app was explicitly added or removed to blacklist. setMeteredNetworkBlacklist(uid, isBlacklisted); if (hasRule(oldRule, RULE_REJECT_METERED) && isWhitelisted) { // Since blacklist prevails over whitelist, we need to handle the special case // where app is whitelisted and blacklisted at the same time (although such // scenario should be blocked by the UI), then blacklist is removed. setMeteredNetworkWhitelist(uid, isWhitelisted); } } else if (hasRule(newRule, RULE_ALLOW_METERED) || hasRule(oldRule, RULE_ALLOW_METERED)) { // Flip state because app was explicitly added or removed to whitelist. setMeteredNetworkWhitelist(uid, isWhitelisted); } else { // All scenarios should have been covered above. Log.wtf(TAG, "Unexpected change of metered UID state for " + uid + ": foreground=" + isForeground + ", whitelisted=" + isWhitelisted + ", blacklisted=" + isBlacklisted + ", newRule=" + uidRulesToString(newUidRules) + ", oldRule=" + uidRulesToString(oldUidRules)); } // Dispatch changed rule to existing listeners. mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_RULES_CHANGED, uid, newUidRules).sendToTarget(); } } /** * Updates the power-related part of the {@link #mUidRules} for a given map, and notify external * listeners in case of change. *

      * There are 3 power-related rules that affects whether an app has background access on * non-metered networks, and when the condition applies and the UID is not whitelisted for power * restriction, it's added to the equivalent firewall chain: *

        *
      • App is idle: {@code fw_standby} firewall chain. *
      • Device is idle: {@code fw_dozable} firewall chain. *
      • Battery Saver Mode is on: {@code fw_powersave} firewall chain. *
      *

      * This method updates the power-related part of the {@link #mUidRules} for a given uid based on * these modes, the UID process state (foreground or not), and the UIDwhitelist state. *

      * NOTE: This method does not update the firewall rules on {@code netd}. */ private void updateRulesForPowerRestrictionsUL(int uid) { final int oldUidRules = mUidRules.get(uid, RULE_NONE); final int newUidRules = updateRulesForPowerRestrictionsUL(uid, oldUidRules, false); if (newUidRules == RULE_NONE) { mUidRules.delete(uid); } else { mUidRules.put(uid, newUidRules); } } /** * Similar to above but ignores idle state if app standby is currently disabled by parole. * * @param uid the uid of the app to update rules for * @param oldUidRules the current rules for the uid, in order to determine if there's a change * @param paroled whether to ignore idle state of apps and only look at other restrictions. * * @return the new computed rules for the uid */ private int updateRulesForPowerRestrictionsUL(int uid, int oldUidRules, boolean paroled) { if (Trace.isTagEnabled(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK)) { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "updateRulesForPowerRestrictionsUL: " + uid + "/" + oldUidRules + "/" + (paroled ? "P" : "-")); } try { return updateRulesForPowerRestrictionsULInner(uid, oldUidRules, paroled); } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } private int updateRulesForPowerRestrictionsULInner(int uid, int oldUidRules, boolean paroled) { if (!isUidValidForBlacklistRules(uid)) { if (LOGD) Slog.d(TAG, "no need to update restrict power rules for uid " + uid); return RULE_NONE; } final boolean isIdle = !paroled && isUidIdle(uid); final boolean restrictMode = isIdle || mRestrictPower || mDeviceIdleMode; final boolean isForeground = isUidForegroundOnRestrictPowerUL(uid); final boolean isWhitelisted = isWhitelistedBatterySaverUL(uid, mDeviceIdleMode); final int oldRule = oldUidRules & MASK_ALL_NETWORKS; int newRule = RULE_NONE; // First step: define the new rule based on user restrictions and foreground state. // NOTE: if statements below could be inlined, but it's easier to understand the logic // by considering the foreground and non-foreground states. if (isForeground) { if (restrictMode) { newRule = RULE_ALLOW_ALL; } } else if (restrictMode) { newRule = isWhitelisted ? RULE_ALLOW_ALL : RULE_REJECT_ALL; } final int newUidRules = (oldUidRules & MASK_METERED_NETWORKS) | newRule; if (LOGV) { Log.v(TAG, "updateRulesForPowerRestrictionsUL(" + uid + ")" + ", isIdle: " + isIdle + ", mRestrictPower: " + mRestrictPower + ", mDeviceIdleMode: " + mDeviceIdleMode + ", isForeground=" + isForeground + ", isWhitelisted=" + isWhitelisted + ", oldRule=" + uidRulesToString(oldRule) + ", newRule=" + uidRulesToString(newRule) + ", newUidRules=" + uidRulesToString(newUidRules) + ", oldUidRules=" + uidRulesToString(oldUidRules)); } // Second step: notify listeners if state changed. if (newRule != oldRule) { if (newRule == RULE_NONE || hasRule(newRule, RULE_ALLOW_ALL)) { if (LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "Allowing non-metered access for UID " + uid); } else if (hasRule(newRule, RULE_REJECT_ALL)) { if (LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "Rejecting non-metered access for UID " + uid); } else { // All scenarios should have been covered above Log.wtf(TAG, "Unexpected change of non-metered UID state for " + uid + ": foreground=" + isForeground + ", whitelisted=" + isWhitelisted + ", newRule=" + uidRulesToString(newUidRules) + ", oldRule=" + uidRulesToString(oldUidRules)); } mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_RULES_CHANGED, uid, newUidRules).sendToTarget(); } return newUidRules; } private class AppIdleStateChangeListener extends UsageStatsManagerInternal.AppIdleStateChangeListener { @Override public void onAppIdleStateChanged(String packageName, int userId, boolean idle) { try { final int uid = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageUidAsUser(packageName, PackageManager.MATCH_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES, userId); if (LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "onAppIdleStateChanged(): uid=" + uid + ", idle=" + idle); synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { updateRuleForAppIdleUL(uid); updateRulesForPowerRestrictionsUL(uid); } } catch (NameNotFoundException nnfe) { } } @Override public void onParoleStateChanged(boolean isParoleOn) { synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { updateRulesForAppIdleParoleUL(); } } } private void dispatchUidRulesChanged(INetworkPolicyListener listener, int uid, int uidRules) { if (listener != null) { try { listener.onUidRulesChanged(uid, uidRules); } catch (RemoteException ignored) { } } } private void dispatchMeteredIfacesChanged(INetworkPolicyListener listener, String[] meteredIfaces) { if (listener != null) { try { listener.onMeteredIfacesChanged(meteredIfaces); } catch (RemoteException ignored) { } } } private void dispatchRestrictBackgroundChanged(INetworkPolicyListener listener, boolean restrictBackground) { if (listener != null) { try { listener.onRestrictBackgroundChanged(restrictBackground); } catch (RemoteException ignored) { } } } private void dispatchUidPoliciesChanged(INetworkPolicyListener listener, int uid, int uidPolicies) { if (listener != null) { try { listener.onUidPoliciesChanged(uid, uidPolicies); } catch (RemoteException ignored) { } } } private final Handler.Callback mHandlerCallback = new Handler.Callback() { @Override public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case MSG_RULES_CHANGED: { final int uid = msg.arg1; final int uidRules = msg.arg2; final int length = mListeners.beginBroadcast(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { final INetworkPolicyListener listener = mListeners.getBroadcastItem(i); dispatchUidRulesChanged(listener, uid, uidRules); } mListeners.finishBroadcast(); return true; } case MSG_METERED_IFACES_CHANGED: { final String[] meteredIfaces = (String[]) msg.obj; final int length = mListeners.beginBroadcast(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { final INetworkPolicyListener listener = mListeners.getBroadcastItem(i); dispatchMeteredIfacesChanged(listener, meteredIfaces); } mListeners.finishBroadcast(); return true; } case MSG_LIMIT_REACHED: { final String iface = (String) msg.obj; maybeRefreshTrustedTime(); synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { if (mMeteredIfaces.contains(iface)) { try { // force stats update to make sure we have // numbers that caused alert to trigger. mNetworkStats.forceUpdate(); } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; service lives in system_server } updateNetworkEnabledNL(); updateNotificationsNL(); } } return true; } case MSG_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED: { final boolean restrictBackground = msg.arg1 != 0; final int length = mListeners.beginBroadcast(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { final INetworkPolicyListener listener = mListeners.getBroadcastItem(i); dispatchRestrictBackgroundChanged(listener, restrictBackground); } mListeners.finishBroadcast(); final Intent intent = new Intent(ConnectivityManager.ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED); intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY); mContext.sendBroadcastAsUser(intent, UserHandle.ALL); return true; } case MSG_POLICIES_CHANGED: { final int uid = msg.arg1; final int policy = msg.arg2; final Boolean notifyApp = (Boolean) msg.obj; // First notify internal listeners... final int length = mListeners.beginBroadcast(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { final INetworkPolicyListener listener = mListeners.getBroadcastItem(i); dispatchUidPoliciesChanged(listener, uid, policy); } mListeners.finishBroadcast(); // ...then apps listening to ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED if (notifyApp.booleanValue()) { broadcastRestrictBackgroundChanged(uid, notifyApp); } return true; } case MSG_ADVISE_PERSIST_THRESHOLD: { final long lowestRule = (Long) msg.obj; try { // make sure stats are recorded frequently enough; we aim // for 2MB threshold for 2GB/month rules. final long persistThreshold = lowestRule / 1000; mNetworkStats.advisePersistThreshold(persistThreshold); } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; service lives in system_server } return true; } case MSG_UPDATE_INTERFACE_QUOTA: { removeInterfaceQuota((String) msg.obj); // int params need to be stitched back into a long setInterfaceQuota((String) msg.obj, ((long) msg.arg1 << 32) | (msg.arg2 & 0xFFFFFFFFL)); return true; } case MSG_REMOVE_INTERFACE_QUOTA: { removeInterfaceQuota((String) msg.obj); return true; } case MSG_RESET_FIREWALL_RULES_BY_UID: { resetUidFirewallRules(msg.arg1); return true; } default: { return false; } } } }; private final Handler.Callback mUidEventHandlerCallback = new Handler.Callback() { @Override public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case UID_MSG_STATE_CHANGED: { final int uid = msg.arg1; final int procState = msg.arg2; final long procStateSeq = (Long) msg.obj; handleUidChanged(uid, procState, procStateSeq); return true; } case UID_MSG_GONE: { final int uid = msg.arg1; handleUidGone(uid); return true; } default: { return false; } } } }; void handleUidChanged(int uid, int procState, long procStateSeq) { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "onUidStateChanged"); try { synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { // We received a uid state change callback, add it to the history so that it // will be useful for debugging. mObservedHistory.addProcStateSeqUL(uid, procStateSeq); // Now update the network policy rules as per the updated uid state. updateUidStateUL(uid, procState); // Updating the network rules is done, so notify AMS about this. mActivityManagerInternal.notifyNetworkPolicyRulesUpdated(uid, procStateSeq); } } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } void handleUidGone(int uid) { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "onUidGone"); try { synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { removeUidStateUL(uid); } } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } private void broadcastRestrictBackgroundChanged(int uid, Boolean changed) { final PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager(); final String[] packages = pm.getPackagesForUid(uid); if (packages != null) { final int userId = UserHandle.getUserId(uid); for (String packageName : packages) { final Intent intent = new Intent(ConnectivityManager.ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED); intent.setPackage(packageName); intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY); mContext.sendBroadcastAsUser(intent, UserHandle.of(userId)); } } } private void setInterfaceQuotaAsync(String iface, long quotaBytes) { // long quotaBytes split up into two ints to fit in message mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_UPDATE_INTERFACE_QUOTA, (int) (quotaBytes >> 32), (int) (quotaBytes & 0xFFFFFFFF), iface).sendToTarget(); } private void setInterfaceQuota(String iface, long quotaBytes) { try { mNetworkManager.setInterfaceQuota(iface, quotaBytes); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { Log.wtf(TAG, "problem setting interface quota", e); } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; service lives in system_server } } private void removeInterfaceQuotaAsync(String iface) { mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_REMOVE_INTERFACE_QUOTA, iface).sendToTarget(); } private void removeInterfaceQuota(String iface) { try { mNetworkManager.removeInterfaceQuota(iface); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { Log.wtf(TAG, "problem removing interface quota", e); } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; service lives in system_server } } private void setMeteredNetworkBlacklist(int uid, boolean enable) { if (LOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "setMeteredNetworkBlacklist " + uid + ": " + enable); try { mNetworkManager.setUidMeteredNetworkBlacklist(uid, enable); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { Log.wtf(TAG, "problem setting blacklist (" + enable + ") rules for " + uid, e); } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; service lives in system_server } } private void setMeteredNetworkWhitelist(int uid, boolean enable) { if (LOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "setMeteredNetworkWhitelist " + uid + ": " + enable); try { mNetworkManager.setUidMeteredNetworkWhitelist(uid, enable); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { Log.wtf(TAG, "problem setting whitelist (" + enable + ") rules for " + uid, e); } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; service lives in system_server } } private static final int CHAIN_TOGGLE_NONE = 0; private static final int CHAIN_TOGGLE_ENABLE = 1; private static final int CHAIN_TOGGLE_DISABLE = 2; @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) @IntDef(flag = false, value = { CHAIN_TOGGLE_NONE, CHAIN_TOGGLE_ENABLE, CHAIN_TOGGLE_DISABLE }) public @interface ChainToggleType { } /** * Calls {@link #setUidFirewallRules(int, SparseIntArray)} and * {@link #enableFirewallChainUL(int, boolean)} synchronously. * * @param chain firewall chain. * @param uidRules new UID rules; if {@code null}, only toggles chain state. * @param toggle whether the chain should be enabled, disabled, or not changed. */ private void setUidFirewallRulesUL(int chain, @Nullable SparseIntArray uidRules, @ChainToggleType int toggle) { if (uidRules != null) { setUidFirewallRulesUL(chain, uidRules); } if (toggle != CHAIN_TOGGLE_NONE) { enableFirewallChainUL(chain, toggle == CHAIN_TOGGLE_ENABLE); } } /** * Set uid rules on a particular firewall chain. This is going to synchronize the rules given * here to netd. It will clean up dead rules and make sure the target chain only contains rules * specified here. */ private void setUidFirewallRulesUL(int chain, SparseIntArray uidRules) { try { int size = uidRules.size(); int[] uids = new int[size]; int[] rules = new int[size]; for(int index = size - 1; index >= 0; --index) { uids[index] = uidRules.keyAt(index); rules[index] = uidRules.valueAt(index); } mNetworkManager.setFirewallUidRules(chain, uids, rules); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { Log.wtf(TAG, "problem setting firewall uid rules", e); } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; service lives in system_server } } /** * Add or remove a uid to the firewall blacklist for all network ifaces. */ private void setUidFirewallRule(int chain, int uid, int rule) { if (Trace.isTagEnabled(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK)) { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "setUidFirewallRule: " + chain + "/" + uid + "/" + rule); } try { if (chain == FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE) { mUidFirewallDozableRules.put(uid, rule); } else if (chain == FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY) { mUidFirewallStandbyRules.put(uid, rule); } else if (chain == FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE) { mUidFirewallPowerSaveRules.put(uid, rule); } try { mNetworkManager.setFirewallUidRule(chain, uid, rule); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { Log.wtf(TAG, "problem setting firewall uid rules", e); } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; service lives in system_server } } finally { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK); } } /** * Add or remove a uid to the firewall blacklist for all network ifaces. */ private void enableFirewallChainUL(int chain, boolean enable) { if (mFirewallChainStates.indexOfKey(chain) >= 0 && mFirewallChainStates.get(chain) == enable) { // All is the same, nothing to do. return; } mFirewallChainStates.put(chain, enable); try { mNetworkManager.setFirewallChainEnabled(chain, enable); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { Log.wtf(TAG, "problem enable firewall chain", e); } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; service lives in system_server } } /** * Resets all firewall rules associated with an UID. */ private void resetUidFirewallRules(int uid) { try { mNetworkManager.setFirewallUidRule(FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE, uid, FIREWALL_RULE_DEFAULT); mNetworkManager.setFirewallUidRule(FIREWALL_CHAIN_STANDBY, uid, FIREWALL_RULE_DEFAULT); mNetworkManager .setFirewallUidRule(FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE, uid, FIREWALL_RULE_DEFAULT); mNetworkManager.setUidMeteredNetworkWhitelist(uid, false); mNetworkManager.setUidMeteredNetworkBlacklist(uid, false); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { Log.wtf(TAG, "problem resetting firewall uid rules for " + uid, e); } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; service lives in system_server } } private long getTotalBytes(NetworkTemplate template, long start, long end) { try { return mNetworkStats.getNetworkTotalBytes(template, start, end); } catch (RuntimeException e) { Slog.w(TAG, "problem reading network stats: " + e); return 0; } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; service lives in system_server return 0; } } private boolean isBandwidthControlEnabled() { final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); try { return mNetworkManager.isBandwidthControlEnabled(); } catch (RemoteException e) { // ignored; service lives in system_server return false; } finally { Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token); } } /** * Try refreshing {@link #mTime} when stale. */ void maybeRefreshTrustedTime() { if (mTime.getCacheAge() > TIME_CACHE_MAX_AGE) { mTime.forceRefresh(); } } private long currentTimeMillis() { return mTime.hasCache() ? mTime.currentTimeMillis() : System.currentTimeMillis(); } private static Intent buildAllowBackgroundDataIntent() { return new Intent(ACTION_ALLOW_BACKGROUND); } private static Intent buildSnoozeWarningIntent(NetworkTemplate template) { final Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_SNOOZE_WARNING); intent.putExtra(EXTRA_NETWORK_TEMPLATE, template); return intent; } private static Intent buildNetworkOverLimitIntent(Resources res, NetworkTemplate template) { final Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setComponent(ComponentName.unflattenFromString( res.getString(R.string.config_networkOverLimitComponent))); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); intent.putExtra(EXTRA_NETWORK_TEMPLATE, template); return intent; } private static Intent buildViewDataUsageIntent(Resources res, NetworkTemplate template) { final Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setComponent(ComponentName.unflattenFromString( res.getString(R.string.config_dataUsageSummaryComponent))); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); intent.putExtra(EXTRA_NETWORK_TEMPLATE, template); return intent; } @VisibleForTesting public void addIdleHandler(IdleHandler handler) { mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().addIdleHandler(handler); } @VisibleForTesting public void updateRestrictBackgroundByLowPowerModeUL(final PowerSaveState result) { mRestrictBackgroundPowerState = result; boolean restrictBackground = result.batterySaverEnabled; boolean shouldInvokeRestrictBackground; // store the temporary mRestrictBackgroundChangedInBsm and update it at last boolean localRestrictBgChangedInBsm = mRestrictBackgroundChangedInBsm; if (result.globalBatterySaverEnabled) { // Try to turn on restrictBackground if (1) it is off and (2) batter saver need to // turn it on. shouldInvokeRestrictBackground = !mRestrictBackground && result.batterySaverEnabled; mRestrictBackgroundBeforeBsm = mRestrictBackground; localRestrictBgChangedInBsm = false; } else { // Try to restore the restrictBackground if it doesn't change in bsm shouldInvokeRestrictBackground = !mRestrictBackgroundChangedInBsm; restrictBackground = mRestrictBackgroundBeforeBsm; } if (shouldInvokeRestrictBackground) { setRestrictBackground(restrictBackground); } // Change it at last so setRestrictBackground() won't affect this variable mRestrictBackgroundChangedInBsm = localRestrictBgChangedInBsm; } private static void collectKeys(SparseIntArray source, SparseBooleanArray target) { final int size = source.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { target.put(source.keyAt(i), true); } } @Override public void factoryReset(String subscriber) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL, TAG); if (mUserManager.hasUserRestriction(UserManager.DISALLOW_NETWORK_RESET)) { return; } // Turn mobile data limit off NetworkPolicy[] policies = getNetworkPolicies(mContext.getOpPackageName()); NetworkTemplate template = NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateMobileAll(subscriber); for (NetworkPolicy policy : policies) { if (policy.template.equals(template)) { policy.limitBytes = NetworkPolicy.LIMIT_DISABLED; policy.inferred = false; policy.clearSnooze(); } } setNetworkPolicies(policies); // Turn restrict background data off setRestrictBackground(false); if (!mUserManager.hasUserRestriction(UserManager.DISALLOW_APPS_CONTROL)) { // Remove app's "restrict background data" flag for (int uid : getUidsWithPolicy(POLICY_REJECT_METERED_BACKGROUND)) { setUidPolicy(uid, POLICY_NONE); } } } @Override public boolean isUidNetworkingBlocked(int uid, boolean isNetworkMetered) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY, TAG); return isUidNetworkingBlockedInternal(uid, isNetworkMetered); } private boolean isUidNetworkingBlockedInternal(int uid, boolean isNetworkMetered) { final int uidRules; final boolean isBackgroundRestricted; synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { uidRules = mUidRules.get(uid, RULE_NONE); isBackgroundRestricted = mRestrictBackground; } if (hasRule(uidRules, RULE_REJECT_ALL)) { if (LOGV) logUidStatus(uid, "blocked by power restrictions"); return true; } if (!isNetworkMetered) { if (LOGV) logUidStatus(uid, "allowed on unmetered network"); return false; } if (hasRule(uidRules, RULE_REJECT_METERED)) { if (LOGV) logUidStatus(uid, "blacklisted on metered network"); return true; } if (hasRule(uidRules, RULE_ALLOW_METERED)) { if (LOGV) logUidStatus(uid, "whitelisted on metered network"); return false; } if (hasRule(uidRules, RULE_TEMPORARY_ALLOW_METERED)) { if (LOGV) logUidStatus(uid, "temporary whitelisted on metered network"); return false; } if (isBackgroundRestricted) { if (LOGV) logUidStatus(uid, "blocked when background is restricted"); return true; } if (LOGV) logUidStatus(uid, "allowed by default"); return false; } private class NetworkPolicyManagerInternalImpl extends NetworkPolicyManagerInternal { @Override public void resetUserState(int userId) { synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { boolean changed = removeUserStateUL(userId, false); changed = addDefaultRestrictBackgroundWhitelistUidsUL(userId) || changed; if (changed) { synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { writePolicyAL(); } } } } /** * @return true if the given uid is restricted from doing networking on metered networks. */ @Override public boolean isUidRestrictedOnMeteredNetworks(int uid) { final int uidRules; final boolean isBackgroundRestricted; synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) { uidRules = mUidRules.get(uid, RULE_ALLOW_ALL); isBackgroundRestricted = mRestrictBackground; } return isBackgroundRestricted && !hasRule(uidRules, RULE_ALLOW_METERED) && !hasRule(uidRules, RULE_TEMPORARY_ALLOW_METERED); } /** * @return true if networking is blocked on the given interface for the given uid according * to current networking policies. */ @Override public boolean isUidNetworkingBlocked(int uid, String ifname) { final boolean isNetworkMetered; synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) { isNetworkMetered = mMeteredIfaces.contains(ifname); } return isUidNetworkingBlockedInternal(uid, isNetworkMetered); } } private static boolean hasRule(int uidRules, int rule) { return (uidRules & rule) != 0; } private static void logUidStatus(int uid, String descr) { Slog.d(TAG, String.format("uid %d is %s", uid, descr)); } /** * This class is used for storing and dumping the last {@link #MAX_PROC_STATE_SEQ_HISTORY} * (uid, procStateSeq) pairs. */ @VisibleForTesting public static final class ProcStateSeqHistory { private static final int INVALID_UID = -1; /** * Denotes maximum number of items this history can hold. */ private final int mMaxCapacity; /** * Used for storing the uid information. */ private final int[] mUids; /** * Used for storing the sequence numbers associated with {@link #mUids}. */ private final long[] mProcStateSeqs; /** * Points to the next available slot for writing (uid, procStateSeq) pair. */ private int mHistoryNext; public ProcStateSeqHistory(int maxCapacity) { mMaxCapacity = maxCapacity; mUids = new int[mMaxCapacity]; Arrays.fill(mUids, INVALID_UID); mProcStateSeqs = new long[mMaxCapacity]; } @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") public void addProcStateSeqUL(int uid, long procStateSeq) { mUids[mHistoryNext] = uid; mProcStateSeqs[mHistoryNext] = procStateSeq; mHistoryNext = increaseNext(mHistoryNext, 1); } @GuardedBy("mUidRulesFirstLock") public void dumpUL(IndentingPrintWriter fout) { if (mUids[0] == INVALID_UID) { fout.println("NONE"); return; } int index = mHistoryNext; do { index = increaseNext(index, -1); if (mUids[index] == INVALID_UID) { break; } fout.println(getString(mUids[index], mProcStateSeqs[index])); } while (index != mHistoryNext); } public static String getString(int uid, long procStateSeq) { return "UID=" + uid + " Seq=" + procStateSeq; } private int increaseNext(int next, int increment) { next += increment; if (next >= mMaxCapacity) { next = 0; } else if (next < 0) { next = mMaxCapacity - 1; } return next; } } private class NotificationId { private final String mTag; private final int mId; NotificationId(NetworkPolicy policy, int type) { mTag = buildNotificationTag(policy, type); mId = type; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (!(o instanceof NotificationId)) return false; NotificationId that = (NotificationId) o; return Objects.equals(mTag, that.mTag); } @Override public int hashCode() { return Objects.hash(mTag); } /** * Build unique tag that identifies an active {@link NetworkPolicy} * notification of a specific type, like {@link #TYPE_LIMIT}. */ private String buildNotificationTag(NetworkPolicy policy, int type) { return TAG + ":" + policy.template.hashCode() + ":" + type; } public String getTag() { return mTag; } public int getId() { return mId; } } }