/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.lang.reflect;

import dalvik.annotation.optimization.FastNative;
import libcore.util.EmptyArray;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.Comparator;

/**
 * {@code Constructor} provides information about, and access to, a single
 * constructor for a class.
 *
 * <p>{@code Constructor} permits widening conversions to occur when matching the
 * actual parameters to newInstance() with the underlying
 * constructor's formal parameters, but throws an
 * {@code IllegalArgumentException} if a narrowing conversion would occur.
 *
 * @param <T> the class in which the constructor is declared
 *
 * @see Member
 * @see java.lang.Class
 * @see java.lang.Class#getConstructors()
 * @see java.lang.Class#getConstructor(Class[])
 * @see java.lang.Class#getDeclaredConstructors()
 *
 * @author      Kenneth Russell
 * @author      Nakul Saraiya
 */
public final class Constructor<T> extends Executable {
    private static final Comparator<Method> ORDER_BY_SIGNATURE = null; // Unused; must match Method.

    private final Class<?> serializationClass;
    private final Class<?> serializationCtor;

    private Constructor() {
      this(null, null);
    }

    private Constructor(Class<?> serializationCtor,
        Class<?> serializationClass) {
        this.serializationCtor = serializationCtor;
        this.serializationClass = serializationClass;
    }

    /**
     * @hide
     */
    public Constructor<T> serializationCopy(Class<?> ctor, Class<?> cl) {
        return new Constructor<T>(ctor, cl);
    }

    @Override
    boolean hasGenericInformation() {
        // Android-changed: Signature retrieval is handled in Executable.
        return super.hasGenericInformationInternal();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
    public Class<T> getDeclaringClass() {
        // Android-changed: This is handled by Executable.
        return (Class<T>) super.getDeclaringClassInternal();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the name of this constructor, as a string.  This is
     * the binary name of the constructor's declaring class.
     */
    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return getDeclaringClass().getName();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public int getModifiers() {
        // Android-changed: This is handled by Executable.
        return super.getModifiersInternal();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError {@inheritDoc}
     * @since 1.5
     */
    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
    public TypeVariable<Constructor<T>>[] getTypeParameters() {
        // Android-changed: This is mostly handled by Executable.
        GenericInfo info = getMethodOrConstructorGenericInfoInternal();
        return (TypeVariable<Constructor<T>>[]) info.formalTypeParameters.clone();
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public Class<?>[] getParameterTypes() {
        // Android-changed: This is handled by Executable.
        Class<?>[] paramTypes = super.getParameterTypesInternal();
        if (paramTypes == null) {
            return EmptyArray.CLASS;
        }

        return paramTypes;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @since 1.8
     */
    public int getParameterCount() {
        // Android-changed: This is handled by Executable.
        return super.getParameterCountInternal();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws TypeNotPresentException {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException {@inheritDoc}
     * @since 1.5
     */
    @Override
    public Type[] getGenericParameterTypes() {
        return super.getGenericParameterTypes();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    @FastNative
    public native Class<?>[] getExceptionTypes();

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws TypeNotPresentException {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException {@inheritDoc}
     * @since 1.5
     */
    @Override
    public Type[] getGenericExceptionTypes() {
        return super.getGenericExceptionTypes();
    }

    /**
     * Compares this {@code Constructor} against the specified object.
     * Returns true if the objects are the same.  Two {@code Constructor} objects are
     * the same if they were declared by the same class and have the
     * same formal parameter types.
     */
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj != null && obj instanceof Constructor) {
            Constructor<?> other = (Constructor<?>)obj;
            if (getDeclaringClass() == other.getDeclaringClass()) {
                // Android-changed: Use getParameterTypes.
                return equalParamTypes(getParameterTypes(), other.getParameterTypes());
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a hashcode for this {@code Constructor}. The hashcode is
     * the same as the hashcode for the underlying constructor's
     * declaring class name.
     */
    public int hashCode() {
        return getDeclaringClass().getName().hashCode();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string describing this {@code Constructor}.  The string is
     * formatted as the constructor access modifiers, if any,
     * followed by the fully-qualified name of the declaring class,
     * followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated list of the
     * constructor's formal parameter types.  For example:
     * <pre>
     *    public java.util.Hashtable(int,float)
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>The only possible modifiers for constructors are the access
     * modifiers {@code public}, {@code protected} or
     * {@code private}.  Only one of these may appear, or none if the
     * constructor has default (package) access.
     *
     * @return a string describing this {@code Constructor}
     * @jls 8.8.3. Constructor Modifiers
     */
    public String toString() {
        // Android-changed: Use getParameterTypes().
        return sharedToString(Modifier.constructorModifiers(),
                              false,
                              getParameterTypes(),
                              getExceptionTypes());
    }

    @Override
    void specificToStringHeader(StringBuilder sb) {
        sb.append(getDeclaringClass().getTypeName());
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string describing this {@code Constructor},
     * including type parameters.  The string is formatted as the
     * constructor access modifiers, if any, followed by an
     * angle-bracketed comma separated list of the constructor's type
     * parameters, if any, followed by the fully-qualified name of the
     * declaring class, followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated
     * list of the constructor's generic formal parameter types.
     *
     * If this constructor was declared to take a variable number of
     * arguments, instead of denoting the last parameter as
     * "<tt><i>Type</i>[]</tt>", it is denoted as
     * "<tt><i>Type</i>...</tt>".
     *
     * A space is used to separate access modifiers from one another
     * and from the type parameters or return type.  If there are no
     * type parameters, the type parameter list is elided; if the type
     * parameter list is present, a space separates the list from the
     * class name.  If the constructor is declared to throw
     * exceptions, the parameter list is followed by a space, followed
     * by the word "{@code throws}" followed by a
     * comma-separated list of the thrown exception types.
     *
     * <p>The only possible modifiers for constructors are the access
     * modifiers {@code public}, {@code protected} or
     * {@code private}.  Only one of these may appear, or none if the
     * constructor has default (package) access.
     *
     * @return a string describing this {@code Constructor},
     * include type parameters
     *
     * @since 1.5
     * @jls 8.8.3. Constructor Modifiers
     */
    @Override
    public String toGenericString() {
        return sharedToGenericString(Modifier.constructorModifiers(), false);
    }

    @Override
    void specificToGenericStringHeader(StringBuilder sb) {
        specificToStringHeader(sb);
    }

    /**
     * Uses the constructor represented by this {@code Constructor} object to
     * create and initialize a new instance of the constructor's
     * declaring class, with the specified initialization parameters.
     * Individual parameters are automatically unwrapped to match
     * primitive formal parameters, and both primitive and reference
     * parameters are subject to method invocation conversions as necessary.
     *
     * <p>If the number of formal parameters required by the underlying constructor
     * is 0, the supplied {@code initargs} array may be of length 0 or null.
     *
     * <p>If the constructor's declaring class is an inner class in a
     * non-static context, the first argument to the constructor needs
     * to be the enclosing instance; see section 15.9.3 of
     * <cite>The Java&trade; Language Specification</cite>.
     *
     * <p>If the required access and argument checks succeed and the
     * instantiation will proceed, the constructor's declaring class
     * is initialized if it has not already been initialized.
     *
     * <p>If the constructor completes normally, returns the newly
     * created and initialized instance.
     *
     * @param initargs array of objects to be passed as arguments to
     * the constructor call; values of primitive types are wrapped in
     * a wrapper object of the appropriate type (e.g. a {@code float}
     * in a {@link java.lang.Float Float})
     *
     * @return a new object created by calling the constructor
     * this object represents
     *
     * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Constructor} object
     *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
     *              constructor is inaccessible.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the number of actual
     *              and formal parameters differ; if an unwrapping
     *              conversion for primitive arguments fails; or if,
     *              after possible unwrapping, a parameter value
     *              cannot be converted to the corresponding formal
     *              parameter type by a method invocation conversion; if
     *              this constructor pertains to an enum type.
     * @exception InstantiationException    if the class that declares the
     *              underlying constructor represents an abstract class.
     * @exception InvocationTargetException if the underlying constructor
     *              throws an exception.
     * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
     *              by this method fails.
     */
    public T newInstance(Object ... initargs)
        throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
               IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException
    {
        if (serializationClass == null) {
            return newInstance0(initargs);
        } else {
            return (T) newInstanceFromSerialization(serializationCtor, serializationClass);
        }
    }

    @FastNative
    private static native Object newInstanceFromSerialization(Class<?> ctorClass, Class<?> allocClass)
        throws InstantiationException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException;

    @FastNative
    private native T newInstance0(Object... args) throws InstantiationException,
            IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException;

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @since 1.5
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isVarArgs() {
        return super.isVarArgs();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @jls 13.1 The Form of a Binary
     * @since 1.5
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isSynthetic() {
        return super.isSynthetic();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws NullPointerException  {@inheritDoc}
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass) {
        return super.getAnnotation(annotationClass);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations()  {
        return super.getDeclaredAnnotations();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @since 1.5
     */
    @Override
    public Annotation[][] getParameterAnnotations() {
        // Android-changed: This is handled by Executable.
        return super.getParameterAnnotationsInternal();
    }
}