public
interface
Cursor
implements
Closeable
android.database.Cursor |
Known Indirect Subclasses |
This interface provides random read-write access to the result set returned by a database query.
Cursor implementations are not required to be synchronized so code using a Cursor from multiple threads should perform its own synchronization when using the Cursor.
Implementations should subclass AbstractCursor
.
Constants | |
---|---|
int |
FIELD_TYPE_BLOB
Value returned by |
int |
FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT
Value returned by |
int |
FIELD_TYPE_INTEGER
Value returned by |
int |
FIELD_TYPE_NULL
Value returned by |
int |
FIELD_TYPE_STRING
Value returned by |
Public methods | |
---|---|
abstract
void
|
close()
Closes the Cursor, releasing all of its resources and making it completely invalid. |
abstract
void
|
copyStringToBuffer(int columnIndex, CharArrayBuffer buffer)
Retrieves the requested column text and stores it in the buffer provided. |
abstract
void
|
deactivate()
This method was deprecated
in API level 16.
Since |
abstract
byte[]
|
getBlob(int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a byte array. |
abstract
int
|
getColumnCount()
Return total number of columns |
abstract
int
|
getColumnIndex(String columnName)
Returns the zero-based index for the given column name, or -1 if the column doesn't exist. |
abstract
int
|
getColumnIndexOrThrow(String columnName)
Returns the zero-based index for the given column name, or throws
|
abstract
String
|
getColumnName(int columnIndex)
Returns the column name at the given zero-based column index. |
abstract
String[]
|
getColumnNames()
Returns a string array holding the names of all of the columns in the result set in the order in which they were listed in the result. |
abstract
int
|
getCount()
Returns the numbers of rows in the cursor. |
abstract
double
|
getDouble(int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a double. |
abstract
Bundle
|
getExtras()
Returns a bundle of extra values. |
abstract
float
|
getFloat(int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a float. |
abstract
int
|
getInt(int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as an int. |
abstract
long
|
getLong(int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a long. |
abstract
Uri
|
getNotificationUri()
Return the URI at which notifications of changes in this Cursor's data
will be delivered, as previously set by |
abstract
int
|
getPosition()
Returns the current position of the cursor in the row set. |
abstract
short
|
getShort(int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a short. |
abstract
String
|
getString(int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a String. |
abstract
int
|
getType(int columnIndex)
Returns data type of the given column's value. |
abstract
boolean
|
getWantsAllOnMoveCalls()
onMove() will only be called across processes if this method returns true. |
abstract
boolean
|
isAfterLast()
Returns whether the cursor is pointing to the position after the last row. |
abstract
boolean
|
isBeforeFirst()
Returns whether the cursor is pointing to the position before the first row. |
abstract
boolean
|
isClosed()
return true if the cursor is closed |
abstract
boolean
|
isFirst()
Returns whether the cursor is pointing to the first row. |
abstract
boolean
|
isLast()
Returns whether the cursor is pointing to the last row. |
abstract
boolean
|
isNull(int columnIndex)
Returns |
abstract
boolean
|
move(int offset)
Move the cursor by a relative amount, forward or backward, from the current position. |
abstract
boolean
|
moveToFirst()
Move the cursor to the first row. |
abstract
boolean
|
moveToLast()
Move the cursor to the last row. |
abstract
boolean
|
moveToNext()
Move the cursor to the next row. |
abstract
boolean
|
moveToPosition(int position)
Move the cursor to an absolute position. |
abstract
boolean
|
moveToPrevious()
Move the cursor to the previous row. |
abstract
void
|
registerContentObserver(ContentObserver observer)
Register an observer that is called when changes happen to the content backing this cursor. |
abstract
void
|
registerDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer)
Register an observer that is called when changes happen to the contents
of the this cursors data set, for example, when the data set is changed via
|
abstract
boolean
|
requery()
This method was deprecated in API level 11. Don't use this. Just request a new cursor, so you can do this asynchronously and update your list view once the new cursor comes back. |
abstract
Bundle
|
respond(Bundle extras)
This is an out-of-band way for the the user of a cursor to communicate with the cursor. |
abstract
void
|
setExtras(Bundle extras)
Sets a |
abstract
void
|
setNotificationUri(ContentResolver cr, Uri uri)
Register to watch a content URI for changes. |
abstract
void
|
unregisterContentObserver(ContentObserver observer)
Unregister an observer that has previously been registered with this
cursor via |
abstract
void
|
unregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer)
Unregister an observer that has previously been registered with this
cursor via |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
From
interface
java.io.Closeable
| |
From
interface
java.lang.AutoCloseable
|
int FIELD_TYPE_BLOB
Value returned by getType(int)
if the specified column type is blob
Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)
int FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT
Value returned by getType(int)
if the specified column type is float
Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)
int FIELD_TYPE_INTEGER
Value returned by getType(int)
if the specified column type is integer
Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)
int FIELD_TYPE_NULL
Value returned by getType(int)
if the specified column is null
Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)
int FIELD_TYPE_STRING
Value returned by getType(int)
if the specified column type is string
Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)
void close ()
Closes the Cursor, releasing all of its resources and making it completely invalid.
Unlike deactivate()
a call to requery()
will not make the Cursor valid
again.
void copyStringToBuffer (int columnIndex, CharArrayBuffer buffer)
Retrieves the requested column text and stores it in the buffer provided. If the buffer size is not sufficient, a new char buffer will be allocated and assigned to CharArrayBuffer.data
Parameters | |
---|---|
columnIndex |
int :
the zero-based index of the target column.
if the target column is null, return buffer |
buffer |
CharArrayBuffer :
the buffer to copy the text into.
|
void deactivate ()
This method was deprecated
in API level 16.
Since requery()
is deprecated, so too is this.
Deactivates the Cursor, making all calls on it fail until requery()
is called.
Inactive Cursors use fewer resources than active Cursors.
Calling requery()
will make the cursor active again.
byte[] getBlob (int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a byte array.
The result and whether this method throws an exception when the column value is null or the column type is not a blob type is implementation-defined.
Parameters | |
---|---|
columnIndex |
int :
the zero-based index of the target column. |
Returns | |
---|---|
byte[] |
the value of that column as a byte array. |
int getColumnCount ()
Return total number of columns
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
number of columns |
int getColumnIndex (String columnName)
Returns the zero-based index for the given column name, or -1 if the column doesn't exist.
If you expect the column to exist use getColumnIndexOrThrow(String)
instead, which
will make the error more clear.
Parameters | |
---|---|
columnName |
String :
the name of the target column. |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the zero-based column index for the given column name, or -1 if the column name does not exist. |
See also:
int getColumnIndexOrThrow (String columnName)
Returns the zero-based index for the given column name, or throws
IllegalArgumentException
if the column doesn't exist. If you're not sure if
a column will exist or not use getColumnIndex(String)
and check for -1, which
is more efficient than catching the exceptions.
Parameters | |
---|---|
columnName |
String :
the name of the target column. |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the zero-based column index for the given column name |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if the column does not exist |
See also:
String getColumnName (int columnIndex)
Returns the column name at the given zero-based column index.
Parameters | |
---|---|
columnIndex |
int :
the zero-based index of the target column. |
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
the column name for the given column index. |
String[] getColumnNames ()
Returns a string array holding the names of all of the columns in the result set in the order in which they were listed in the result.
Returns | |
---|---|
String[] |
the names of the columns returned in this query. |
int getCount ()
Returns the numbers of rows in the cursor.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the number of rows in the cursor. |
double getDouble (int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a double.
The result and whether this method throws an exception when the
column value is null, the column type is not a floating-point type, or the
floating-point value is not representable as a double
value is
implementation-defined.
Parameters | |
---|---|
columnIndex |
int :
the zero-based index of the target column. |
Returns | |
---|---|
double |
the value of that column as a double. |
Bundle getExtras ()
Returns a bundle of extra values. This is an optional way for cursors to provide out-of-band metadata to their users. One use of this is for reporting on the progress of network requests that are required to fetch data for the cursor.
These values may only change when requery is called.
Returns | |
---|---|
Bundle |
cursor-defined values, or Bundle.EMPTY if there
are no values. Never null .
|
float getFloat (int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a float.
The result and whether this method throws an exception when the
column value is null, the column type is not a floating-point type, or the
floating-point value is not representable as a float
value is
implementation-defined.
Parameters | |
---|---|
columnIndex |
int :
the zero-based index of the target column. |
Returns | |
---|---|
float |
the value of that column as a float. |
int getInt (int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as an int.
The result and whether this method throws an exception when the
column value is null, the column type is not an integral type, or the
integer value is outside the range [Integer.MIN_VALUE
,
Integer.MAX_VALUE
] is implementation-defined.
Parameters | |
---|---|
columnIndex |
int :
the zero-based index of the target column. |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the value of that column as an int. |
long getLong (int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a long.
The result and whether this method throws an exception when the
column value is null, the column type is not an integral type, or the
integer value is outside the range [Long.MIN_VALUE
,
Long.MAX_VALUE
] is implementation-defined.
Parameters | |
---|---|
columnIndex |
int :
the zero-based index of the target column. |
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
the value of that column as a long. |
Uri getNotificationUri ()
Return the URI at which notifications of changes in this Cursor's data
will be delivered, as previously set by setNotificationUri(ContentResolver, Uri)
.
Returns | |
---|---|
Uri |
Returns a URI that can be used with
ContentResolver.registerContentObserver to find out about changes to this Cursor's
data. May be null if no notification URI has been set.
|
int getPosition ()
Returns the current position of the cursor in the row set. The value is zero-based. When the row set is first returned the cursor will be at positon -1, which is before the first row. After the last row is returned another call to next() will leave the cursor past the last entry, at a position of count().
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the current cursor position. |
short getShort (int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a short.
The result and whether this method throws an exception when the
column value is null, the column type is not an integral type, or the
integer value is outside the range [Short.MIN_VALUE
,
Short.MAX_VALUE
] is implementation-defined.
Parameters | |
---|---|
columnIndex |
int :
the zero-based index of the target column. |
Returns | |
---|---|
short |
the value of that column as a short. |
String getString (int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a String.
The result and whether this method throws an exception when the column value is null or the column type is not a string type is implementation-defined.
Parameters | |
---|---|
columnIndex |
int :
the zero-based index of the target column. |
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
the value of that column as a String. |
int getType (int columnIndex)
Returns data type of the given column's value.
The preferred type of the column is returned but the data may be converted to other types
as documented in the get-type methods such as getInt(int)
, getFloat(int)
etc.
Returned column types are
Parameters | |
---|---|
columnIndex |
int :
the zero-based index of the target column. |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
column value type |
boolean getWantsAllOnMoveCalls ()
onMove() will only be called across processes if this method returns true.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether all cursor movement should result in a call to onMove(). |
boolean isAfterLast ()
Returns whether the cursor is pointing to the position after the last row.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the cursor is after the last result. |
boolean isBeforeFirst ()
Returns whether the cursor is pointing to the position before the first row.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the cursor is before the first result. |
boolean isClosed ()
return true if the cursor is closed
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the cursor is closed. |
boolean isFirst ()
Returns whether the cursor is pointing to the first row.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the cursor is pointing at the first entry. |
boolean isLast ()
Returns whether the cursor is pointing to the last row.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the cursor is pointing at the last entry. |
boolean isNull (int columnIndex)
Returns true
if the value in the indicated column is null.
Parameters | |
---|---|
columnIndex |
int :
the zero-based index of the target column. |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the column value is null. |
boolean move (int offset)
Move the cursor by a relative amount, forward or backward, from the current position. Positive offsets move forwards, negative offsets move backwards. If the final position is outside of the bounds of the result set then the resultant position will be pinned to -1 or count() depending on whether the value is off the front or end of the set, respectively.
This method will return true if the requested destination was reachable, otherwise, it returns false. For example, if the cursor is at currently on the second entry in the result set and move(-5) is called, the position will be pinned at -1, and false will be returned.
Parameters | |
---|---|
offset |
int :
the offset to be applied from the current position. |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the requested move fully succeeded. |
boolean moveToFirst ()
Move the cursor to the first row.
This method will return false if the cursor is empty.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the move succeeded. |
boolean moveToLast ()
Move the cursor to the last row.
This method will return false if the cursor is empty.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the move succeeded. |
boolean moveToNext ()
Move the cursor to the next row.
This method will return false if the cursor is already past the last entry in the result set.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the move succeeded. |
boolean moveToPosition (int position)
Move the cursor to an absolute position. The valid range of values is -1 <= position <= count.
This method will return true if the request destination was reachable, otherwise, it returns false.
Parameters | |
---|---|
position |
int :
the zero-based position to move to. |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the requested move fully succeeded. |
boolean moveToPrevious ()
Move the cursor to the previous row.
This method will return false if the cursor is already before the first entry in the result set.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the move succeeded. |
void registerContentObserver (ContentObserver observer)
Register an observer that is called when changes happen to the content backing this cursor.
Typically the data set won't change until requery()
is called.
Parameters | |
---|---|
observer |
ContentObserver :
the object that gets notified when the content backing the cursor changes. |
void registerDataSetObserver (DataSetObserver observer)
Register an observer that is called when changes happen to the contents
of the this cursors data set, for example, when the data set is changed via
requery()
, deactivate()
, or close()
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
observer |
DataSetObserver :
the object that gets notified when the cursors data set changes. |
boolean requery ()
This method was deprecated
in API level 11.
Don't use this. Just request a new cursor, so you can do this
asynchronously and update your list view once the new cursor comes back.
Performs the query that created the cursor again, refreshing its
contents. This may be done at any time, including after a call to deactivate()
.
Since this method could execute a query on the database and potentially take
a while, it could cause ANR if it is called on Main (UI) thread.
A warning is printed if this method is being executed on Main thread.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the requery succeeded, false if not, in which case the cursor becomes invalid. |
Bundle respond (Bundle extras)
This is an out-of-band way for the the user of a cursor to communicate with the cursor. The structure of each bundle is entirely defined by the cursor.
One use of this is to tell a cursor that it should retry its network request after it reported an error.
Parameters | |
---|---|
extras |
Bundle :
extra values, or Bundle.EMPTY .
Never null . |
Returns | |
---|---|
Bundle |
extra values, or Bundle.EMPTY .
Never null .
|
void setExtras (Bundle extras)
Sets a Bundle
that will be returned by getExtras()
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
extras |
Bundle :
Bundle to set, or null to set an empty bundle.
|
void setNotificationUri (ContentResolver cr, Uri uri)
Register to watch a content URI for changes. This can be the URI of a specific data row (for example, "content://my_provider_type/23"), or a a generic URI for a content type.
Parameters | |
---|---|
cr |
ContentResolver :
The content resolver from the caller's context. The listener attached to
this resolver will be notified. |
uri |
Uri :
The content URI to watch.
|
void unregisterContentObserver (ContentObserver observer)
Unregister an observer that has previously been registered with this
cursor via registerContentObserver(ContentObserver)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
observer |
ContentObserver :
the object to unregister. |
See also:
void unregisterDataSetObserver (DataSetObserver observer)
Unregister an observer that has previously been registered with this
cursor via registerContentObserver(ContentObserver)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
observer |
DataSetObserver :
the object to unregister. |
See also: