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Added in API level 21

RippleDrawable

public class RippleDrawable
extends LayerDrawable

java.lang.Object
   ↳ android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
     ↳ android.graphics.drawable.LayerDrawable
       ↳ android.graphics.drawable.RippleDrawable


Drawable that shows a ripple effect in response to state changes. The anchoring position of the ripple for a given state may be specified by calling setHotspot(float, float) with the corresponding state attribute identifier.

A touch feedback drawable may contain multiple child layers, including a special mask layer that is not drawn to the screen. A single layer may be set as the mask from XML by specifying its android:id value as mask. At run time, a single layer may be set as the mask using setId(..., android.R.id.mask) or an existing mask layer may be replaced using setDrawableByLayerId(android.R.id.mask, ...).

 <!-- A red ripple masked against an opaque rectangle. --/>
 <ripple android:color="#ffff0000">
   <item android:id="@android:id/mask"
         android:drawable="@android:color/white" />
 </ripple>
 

If a mask layer is set, the ripple effect will be masked against that layer before it is drawn over the composite of the remaining child layers.

If no mask layer is set, the ripple effect is masked against the composite of the child layers.

 <!-- A green ripple drawn atop a black rectangle. --/>
 <ripple android:color="#ff00ff00">
   <item android:drawable="@android:color/black" />
 </ripple>

 <!-- A blue ripple drawn atop a drawable resource. --/>
 <ripple android:color="#ff0000ff">
   <item android:drawable="@drawable/my_drawable" />
 </ripple>
 

If no child layers or mask is specified and the ripple is set as a View background, the ripple will be drawn atop the first available parent background within the View's hierarchy. In this case, the drawing region may extend outside of the Drawable bounds.

 <!-- An unbounded red ripple. --/>
 <ripple android:color="#ffff0000" />
 

Summary

XML attributes

android:color The color to use for ripple effects. 
android:radius The radius of the ripple when fully expanded. 

Inherited XML attributes

From class android.graphics.drawable.LayerDrawable

Constants

int RADIUS_AUTO

Radius value that specifies the ripple radius should be computed based on the size of the ripple's container.

Inherited constants

From class android.graphics.drawable.LayerDrawable

Public constructors

RippleDrawable(ColorStateList color, Drawable content, Drawable mask)

Creates a new ripple drawable with the specified ripple color and optional content and mask drawables.

Public methods

void applyTheme(Resources.Theme t)

Applies the specified theme to this Drawable and its children.

boolean canApplyTheme()
void draw(Canvas canvas)

Optimized for drawing ripples with a mask layer and optional content.

Drawable.ConstantState getConstantState()

Return a Drawable.ConstantState instance that holds the shared state of this Drawable.

Rect getDirtyBounds()

Return the drawable's dirty bounds Rect.

void getHotspotBounds(Rect outRect)

Populates outRect with the hotspot bounds.

int getOpacity()

Return the opacity/transparency of this Drawable.

void getOutline(Outline outline)

Populates outline with the first available layer outline, excluding the mask layer.

int getRadius()
void inflate(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, Resources.Theme theme)

Inflate this Drawable from an XML resource optionally styled by a theme.

void invalidateSelf()

Use the current Drawable.Callback implementation to have this Drawable redrawn.

boolean isStateful()

Indicates whether this drawable will change its appearance based on state.

void jumpToCurrentState()

If this Drawable does transition animations between states, ask that it immediately jump to the current state and skip any active animations.

Drawable mutate()

Make this drawable mutable.

void setColor(ColorStateList color)

Sets the ripple color.

boolean setDrawableByLayerId(int id, Drawable drawable)

Replaces the Drawable for the layer with the given id.

void setHotspot(float x, float y)

Specifies the hotspot's location within the drawable.

void setHotspotBounds(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)

Sets the bounds to which the hotspot is constrained, if they should be different from the drawable bounds.

void setPaddingMode(int mode)

Specifies how layer padding should affect the bounds of subsequent layers.

void setRadius(int radius)

Sets the radius in pixels of the fully expanded ripple.

boolean setVisible(boolean visible, boolean restart)

Set whether this Drawable is visible.

Protected methods

void onBoundsChange(Rect bounds)

Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based on the bounds.

boolean onStateChange(int[] stateSet)

Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you recognize the specified state.

Inherited methods

From class android.graphics.drawable.LayerDrawable
From class android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
From class java.lang.Object
From interface android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.Callback

XML attributes

android:color

The color to use for ripple effects. This attribute is required.

Must be a color value, in the form of "#rgb", "#argb", "#rrggbb", or "#aarrggbb".

This may also be a reference to a resource (in the form "@[package:]type:name") or theme attribute (in the form "?[package:][type:]name") containing a value of this type.

This corresponds to the global attribute resource symbol color.

Related methods:

android:radius

The radius of the ripple when fully expanded. By default, the radius is computed based on the size of the ripple's container.

Must be a dimension value, which is a floating point number appended with a unit such as "14.5sp". Available units are: px (pixels), dp (density-independent pixels), sp (scaled pixels based on preferred font size), in (inches), mm (millimeters).

This may also be a reference to a resource (in the form "@[package:]type:name") or theme attribute (in the form "?[package:][type:]name") containing a value of this type.

This corresponds to the global attribute resource symbol radius.

Related methods:

Constants

RADIUS_AUTO

Added in API level 23
int RADIUS_AUTO

Radius value that specifies the ripple radius should be computed based on the size of the ripple's container.

Constant Value: -1 (0xffffffff)

Public constructors

RippleDrawable

Added in API level 21
RippleDrawable (ColorStateList color, 
                Drawable content, 
                Drawable mask)

Creates a new ripple drawable with the specified ripple color and optional content and mask drawables.

Parameters
color ColorStateList: The ripple color
content Drawable: The content drawable, may be null
mask Drawable: The mask drawable, may be null

Public methods

applyTheme

Added in API level 21
void applyTheme (Resources.Theme t)

Applies the specified theme to this Drawable and its children.

Parameters
t Resources.Theme: the theme to apply

canApplyTheme

Added in API level 21
boolean canApplyTheme ()

Returns
boolean

draw

Added in API level 21
void draw (Canvas canvas)

Optimized for drawing ripples with a mask layer and optional content.

Parameters
canvas Canvas: The canvas to draw into

getConstantState

Added in API level 21
Drawable.ConstantState getConstantState ()

Return a Drawable.ConstantState instance that holds the shared state of this Drawable.

Returns
Drawable.ConstantState The ConstantState associated to that Drawable.

getDirtyBounds

Added in API level 21
Rect getDirtyBounds ()

Return the drawable's dirty bounds Rect. Note: for efficiency, the returned object may be the same object stored in the drawable (though this is not guaranteed).

By default, this returns the full drawable bounds. Custom drawables may override this method to perform more precise invalidation.

Returns
Rect The dirty bounds of this drawable

getHotspotBounds

Added in API level 23
void getHotspotBounds (Rect outRect)

Populates outRect with the hotspot bounds.

Parameters
outRect Rect: the rect to populate with the hotspot bounds

getOpacity

Added in API level 21
int getOpacity ()

Return the opacity/transparency of this Drawable. The returned value is one of the abstract format constants in PixelFormat: UNKNOWN, TRANSLUCENT, TRANSPARENT, or OPAQUE.

An OPAQUE drawable is one that draws all all content within its bounds, completely covering anything behind the drawable. A TRANSPARENT drawable is one that draws nothing within its bounds, allowing everything behind it to show through. A TRANSLUCENT drawable is a drawable in any other state, where the drawable will draw some, but not all, of the content within its bounds and at least some content behind the drawable will be visible. If the visibility of the drawable's contents cannot be determined, the safest/best return value is TRANSLUCENT.

Generally a Drawable should be as conservative as possible with the value it returns. For example, if it contains multiple child drawables and only shows one of them at a time, if only one of the children is TRANSLUCENT and the others are OPAQUE then TRANSLUCENT should be returned. You can use the method resolveOpacity(int, int) to perform a standard reduction of two opacities to the appropriate single output.

Note that the returned value does not necessarily take into account a custom alpha or color filter that has been applied by the client through the setAlpha(int) or setColorFilter(ColorFilter) methods. Some subclasses, such as BitmapDrawable, ColorDrawable, and GradientDrawable, do account for the value of setAlpha(int), but the general behavior is dependent upon the implementation of the subclass.

Returns
int int The opacity class of the Drawable.

getOutline

Added in API level 21
void getOutline (Outline outline)

Populates outline with the first available layer outline, excluding the mask layer.

Parameters
outline Outline: Outline in which to place the first available layer outline

getRadius

Added in API level 23
int getRadius ()

Related XML Attributes:

Returns
int the radius in pixels of the fully expanded ripple if an explicit radius has been set, or RADIUS_AUTO if the radius is computed based on the container size

inflate

Added in API level 21
void inflate (Resources r, 
                XmlPullParser parser, 
                AttributeSet attrs, 
                Resources.Theme theme)

Inflate this Drawable from an XML resource optionally styled by a theme. This can't be called more than once for each Drawable. Note that framework may have called this once to create the Drawable instance from XML resource.

Parameters
r Resources: Resources used to resolve attribute values
parser XmlPullParser: XML parser from which to inflate this Drawable
attrs AttributeSet: Base set of attribute values
theme Resources.Theme: Theme to apply, may be null
Throws
XmlPullParserException
IOException

invalidateSelf

Added in API level 21
void invalidateSelf ()

Use the current Drawable.Callback implementation to have this Drawable redrawn. Does nothing if there is no Callback attached to the Drawable.

isStateful

Added in API level 21
boolean isStateful ()

Indicates whether this drawable will change its appearance based on state. Clients can use this to determine whether it is necessary to calculate their state and call setState.

Returns
boolean True if this drawable changes its appearance based on state, false otherwise.

jumpToCurrentState

Added in API level 21
void jumpToCurrentState ()

If this Drawable does transition animations between states, ask that it immediately jump to the current state and skip any active animations.

mutate

Added in API level 21
Drawable mutate ()

Make this drawable mutable. This operation cannot be reversed. A mutable drawable is guaranteed to not share its state with any other drawable. This is especially useful when you need to modify properties of drawables loaded from resources. By default, all drawables instances loaded from the same resource share a common state; if you modify the state of one instance, all the other instances will receive the same modification. Calling this method on a mutable Drawable will have no effect.

Returns
Drawable This drawable.

setColor

Added in API level 21
void setColor (ColorStateList color)

Sets the ripple color.

Related XML Attributes:

Parameters
color ColorStateList: Ripple color as a color state list.

setDrawableByLayerId

Added in API level 21
boolean setDrawableByLayerId (int id, 
                Drawable drawable)

Replaces the Drawable for the layer with the given id.

Parameters
id int: The layer ID to search for.
drawable Drawable: The replacement Drawable.
Returns
boolean Whether the Drawable was replaced (could return false if the id was not found).

setHotspot

Added in API level 21
void setHotspot (float x, 
                float y)

Specifies the hotspot's location within the drawable.

Parameters
x float: The X coordinate of the center of the hotspot
y float: The Y coordinate of the center of the hotspot

setHotspotBounds

Added in API level 21
void setHotspotBounds (int left, 
                int top, 
                int right, 
                int bottom)

Sets the bounds to which the hotspot is constrained, if they should be different from the drawable bounds.

Parameters
left int: position in pixels of the left bound
top int: position in pixels of the top bound
right int: position in pixels of the right bound
bottom int: position in pixels of the bottom bound

setPaddingMode

Added in API level 21
void setPaddingMode (int mode)

Specifies how layer padding should affect the bounds of subsequent layers. The default and recommended value for RippleDrawable is PADDING_MODE_STACK.

Parameters
mode int: padding mode, one of:

See also:

setRadius

Added in API level 23
void setRadius (int radius)

Sets the radius in pixels of the fully expanded ripple.

Related XML Attributes:

Parameters
radius int: ripple radius in pixels, or RADIUS_AUTO to compute the radius based on the container size

setVisible

Added in API level 21
boolean setVisible (boolean visible, 
                boolean restart)

Set whether this Drawable is visible. This generally does not impact the Drawable's behavior, but is a hint that can be used by some Drawables, for example, to decide whether run animations.

Parameters
visible boolean: Set to true if visible, false if not.
restart boolean: You can supply true here to force the drawable to behave as if it has just become visible, even if it had last been set visible. Used for example to force animations to restart.
Returns
boolean boolean Returns true if the new visibility is different than its previous state.

Protected methods

onBoundsChange

Added in API level 21
void onBoundsChange (Rect bounds)

Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based on the bounds.

Parameters
bounds Rect

onStateChange

Added in API level 21
boolean onStateChange (int[] stateSet)

Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you recognize the specified state.

Parameters
stateSet int
Returns
boolean Returns true if the state change has caused the appearance of the Drawable to change (that is, it needs to be drawn), else false if it looks the same and there is no need to redraw it since its last state.

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