public
class
DecimalFormat
extends NumberFormat
java.lang.Object | ||||
↳ | java.text.Format | |||
↳ | android.icu.text.UFormat | |||
↳ | android.icu.text.NumberFormat | |||
↳ | android.icu.text.DecimalFormat |
Known Direct Subclasses |
[icu enhancement] ICU's replacement for DecimalFormat
. Methods, fields, and other functionality specific to ICU are labeled '[icu]'.
DecimalFormat
is a concrete subclass of NumberFormat
that formats
decimal numbers. It has a variety of features designed to make it possible to parse and
format numbers in any locale, including support for Western, Arabic, or Indic digits.
It also supports different flavors of numbers, including integers ("123"), fixed-point
numbers ("123.4"), scientific notation ("1.23E4"), percentages ("12%"), and currency
amounts ("$123.00", "USD123.00", "123.00 US dollars"). All of these flavors can be
easily localized.
To obtain a NumberFormat
for a specific locale (including the default
locale) call one of NumberFormat
's factory methods such as getInstance()
. Do not call the DecimalFormat
constructors
directly, unless you know what you are doing, since the NumberFormat
factory
methods may return subclasses other than DecimalFormat
. If you need to
customize the format object, do something like this:
NumberFormat f = NumberFormat.getInstance(loc); if (f instanceof DecimalFormat) { ((DecimalFormat) f).setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown(true); }
Example Usage Print out a number using the localized number, currency, and percent format for each locale.
Locale[] locales = NumberFormat.getAvailableLocales(); double myNumber = -1234.56; NumberFormat format; for (int j=0; j<3; ++j) { System.out.println("FORMAT"); for (int i = 0; i < locales.length; ++i) { if (locales[i].getCountry().length() == 0) { // Skip language-only locales continue; } System.out.print(locales[i].getDisplayName()); switch (j) { case 0: format = NumberFormat.getInstance(locales[i]); break; case 1: format = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(locales[i]); break; default: format = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance(locales[i]); break; } try { // Assume format is a DecimalFormat System.out.print(": " + ((DecimalFormat) format).toPattern() + " -> " + form.format(myNumber)); } catch (Exception e) {} try { System.out.println(" -> " + format.parse(form.format(myNumber))); } catch (ParseException e) {} } }
Another example use getInstance(style).
Print out a number using the localized number, currency, percent,
scientific, integer, iso currency, and plural currency format for each locale.
ULocale locale = new ULocale("en_US"); double myNumber = 1234.56; for (int j=NumberFormat.NUMBERSTYLE; j<=NumberFormat.PLURALCURRENCYSTYLE; ++j) { NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getInstance(locale, j); try { // Assume format is a DecimalFormat System.out.print(": " + ((DecimalFormat) format).toPattern() + " -> " + form.format(myNumber)); } catch (Exception e) {} try { System.out.println(" -> " + format.parse(form.format(myNumber))); } catch (ParseException e) {} }
A DecimalFormat
consists of a pattern and a set of
symbols. The pattern may be set directly using applyPattern(String)
, or
indirectly using other API methods which manipulate aspects of the pattern, such as the
minimum number of integer digits. The symbols are stored in a DecimalFormatSymbols
object. When using the NumberFormat
factory methods, the
pattern and symbols are read from ICU's locale data.
Many characters in a pattern are taken literally; they are matched during parsing and output unchanged during formatting. Special characters, on the other hand, stand for other characters, strings, or classes of characters. For example, the '#' character is replaced by a localized digit. Often the replacement character is the same as the pattern character; in the U.S. locale, the ',' grouping character is replaced by ','. However, the replacement is still happening, and if the symbols are modified, the grouping character changes. Some special characters affect the behavior of the formatter by their presence; for example, if the percent character is seen, then the value is multiplied by 100 before being displayed.
To insert a special character in a pattern as a literal, that is, without any special meaning, the character must be quoted. There are some exceptions to this which are noted below.
The characters listed here are used in non-localized patterns. Localized patterns
use the corresponding characters taken from this formatter's DecimalFormatSymbols
object instead, and these characters lose their special status.
Two exceptions are the currency sign and quote, which are not localized.
Symbol Location Localized? Meaning 0
Number Yes Digit 1-9
Number Yes '1' through '9' indicate rounding. @
Number No Significant digit #
Number Yes Digit, zero shows as absent .
Number Yes Decimal separator or monetary decimal separator -
Number Yes Minus sign ,
Number Yes Grouping separator E
Number Yes Separates mantissa and exponent in scientific notation. Need not be quoted in prefix or suffix. +
Exponent Yes Prefix positive exponents with localized plus sign. Need not be quoted in prefix or suffix. ;
Subpattern boundary Yes Separates positive and negative subpatterns %
Prefix or suffix Yes Multiply by 100 and show as percentage \u2030
Prefix or suffix Yes Multiply by 1000 and show as per mille ¤
(\u00A4
)Prefix or suffix No Currency sign, replaced by currency symbol. If doubled, replaced by international currency symbol. If tripled, replaced by currency plural names, for example, "US dollar" or "US dollars" for America. If present in a pattern, the monetary decimal separator is used instead of the decimal separator. '
Prefix or suffix No Used to quote special characters in a prefix or suffix, for example, "'#'#"
formats 123 to"#123"
. To create a single quote itself, use two in a row:"# o''clock"
.*
Prefix or suffix boundary Yes Pad escape, precedes pad character
A DecimalFormat
pattern contains a postive and negative subpattern, for
example, "#,##0.00;(#,##0.00)". Each subpattern has a prefix, a numeric part, and a
suffix. If there is no explicit negative subpattern, the negative subpattern is the
localized minus sign prefixed to the positive subpattern. That is, "0.00" alone is
equivalent to "0.00;-0.00". If there is an explicit negative subpattern, it serves
only to specify the negative prefix and suffix; the number of digits, minimal digits,
and other characteristics are ignored in the negative subpattern. That means that
"#,##0.0#;(#)" has precisely the same result as "#,##0.0#;(#,##0.0#)".
The prefixes, suffixes, and various symbols used for infinity, digits, thousands
separators, decimal separators, etc. may be set to arbitrary values, and they will
appear properly during formatting. However, care must be taken that the symbols and
strings do not conflict, or parsing will be unreliable. For example, either the
positive and negative prefixes or the suffixes must be distinct for parse(String)
to
be able to distinguish positive from negative values. Another example is that the
decimal separator and thousands separator should be distinct characters, or parsing
will be impossible.
The grouping separator is a character that separates clusters of integer digits to make large numbers more legible. It commonly used for thousands, but in some locales it separates ten-thousands. The grouping size is the number of digits between the grouping separators, such as 3 for "100,000,000" or 4 for "1 0000 0000". There are actually two different grouping sizes: One used for the least significant integer digits, the primary grouping size, and one used for all others, the secondary grouping size. In most locales these are the same, but sometimes they are different. For example, if the primary grouping interval is 3, and the secondary is 2, then this corresponds to the pattern "#,##,##0", and the number 123456789 is formatted as "12,34,56,789". If a pattern contains multiple grouping separators, the interval between the last one and the end of the integer defines the primary grouping size, and the interval between the last two defines the secondary grouping size. All others are ignored, so "#,##,###,####" == "###,###,####" == "##,#,###,####".
Illegal patterns, such as "#.#.#" or "#.###,###", will cause
DecimalFormat
to throw an IllegalArgumentException
with a message
that describes the problem.
pattern := subpattern (';' subpattern)? subpattern := prefix? number exponent? suffix? number := (integer ('.' fraction)?) | sigDigits prefix := '\u0000'..'\uFFFD' - specialCharacters suffix := '\u0000'..'\uFFFD' - specialCharacters integer := '#'* '0'* '0' fraction := '0'* '#'* sigDigits := '#'* '@' '@'* '#'* exponent := 'E' '+'? '0'* '0' padSpec := '*' padChar padChar := '\u0000'..'\uFFFD' - quote Notation: X* 0 or more instances of X X? 0 or 1 instances of X X|Y either X or Y C..D any character from C up to D, inclusive S-T characters in S, except those in TThe first subpattern is for positive numbers. The second (optional) subpattern is for negative numbers.
Not indicated in the BNF syntax above:
padSpec
may appear before the prefix, after the
prefix, before the suffix, after the suffix, or not at all.
DecimalFormat
parses all Unicode characters that represent decimal
digits, as defined by digit(int)
. In addition,
DecimalFormat
also recognizes as digits the ten consecutive characters
starting with the localized zero digit defined in the DecimalFormatSymbols
object. During formatting, the DecimalFormatSymbols
-based digits are output.
During parsing, grouping separators are ignored.
For currency parsing, the formatter is able to parse every currency style formats no matter which style the formatter is constructed with. For example, a formatter instance gotten from NumberFormat.getInstance(ULocale, NumberFormat.CURRENCYSTYLE) can parse formats such as "USD1.00" and "3.00 US dollars".
If parse(String, ParsePosition)
fails to parse a string, it returns
null
and leaves the parse position unchanged. The convenience method
parse(String)
indicates parse failure by throwing a ParseException
.
Parsing an extremely large or small absolute value (such as 1.0E10000 or 1.0E-10000)
requires huge memory allocation for representing the parsed number. Such input may expose
a risk of DoS attacks. To prevent huge memory allocation triggered by such inputs,
DecimalFormat
internally limits of maximum decimal digits to be 1000. Thus,
an input string resulting more than 1000 digits in plain decimal representation (non-exponent)
will be treated as either overflow (positive/negative infinite) or underflow (+0.0/-0.0).
Formatting is guided by several parameters, all of which can be specified either using a pattern or using the API. The following description applies to formats that do not use scientific notation or significant digits.
Special Values
NaN
is represented as a single character, typically
\uFFFD
. This character is determined by the DecimalFormatSymbols
object. This is the only value for which the prefixes and
suffixes are not used.
Infinity is represented as a single character, typically \u221E
,
with the positive or negative prefixes and suffixes applied. The infinity character is
determined by the DecimalFormatSymbols
object.
Numbers in scientific notation are expressed as the product of a mantissa and a
power of ten, for example, 1234 can be expressed as 1.234 x 103. The
mantissa is typically in the half-open interval [1.0, 10.0) or sometimes [0.0, 1.0),
but it need not be. DecimalFormat
supports arbitrary mantissas.
DecimalFormat
can be instructed to use scientific notation through the API
or through the pattern. In a pattern, the exponent character immediately followed by
one or more digit characters indicates scientific notation. Example: "0.###E0" formats
the number 1234 as "1.234E3".
DecimalFormat
has two ways of controlling how many digits are shows: (a)
significant digits counts, or (b) integer and fraction digit counts. Integer and
fraction digit counts are described above. When a formatter is using significant
digits counts, the number of integer and fraction digits is not specified directly, and
the formatter settings for these counts are ignored. Instead, the formatter uses
however many integer and fraction digits are required to display the specified number
of significant digits. Examples:
Pattern Minimum significant digits Maximum significant digits Number Output of format() @@@
3 3 12345 12300
@@@
3 3 0.12345 0.123
@@##
2 4 3.14159 3.142
@@##
2 4 1.23004 1.23
'@'
and
'#'
characters. The minimum number of significant digits is the number of
'@'
characters. The maximum number of significant digits is the number of
'@'
characters plus the number of '#'
characters following on
the right. For example, the pattern "@@@"
indicates exactly 3 significant
digits. The pattern "@##"
indicates from 1 to 3 significant digits.
Trailing zero digits to the right of the decimal separator are suppressed after the
minimum number of significant digits have been shown. For example, the pattern
"@##"
formats the number 0.1203 as "0.12"
.
'0'
pattern character. Patterns such as "@00"
or
"@.###"
are disallowed.
'#'
characters may be prepended to the left of the
leftmost '@'
character. These have no effect on the minimum and maximum
significant digits counts, but may be used to position grouping separators. For
example, "#,#@#"
indicates a minimum of one significant digits, a maximum
of two significant digits, and a grouping size of three.
'@'
pattern character. Alternatively, call setSignificantDigitsUsed(true)
.
'@'
pattern character. Alternatively, call setSignificantDigitsUsed(false)
.
getMinimumSignificantDigits() -
1
, and a maximum fraction digit count of getMaximumSignificantDigits() -
1
. For example, the pattern "@@###E0"
is equivalent to
"0.0###E0"
.
DecimalFormat
supports padding the result of format(BigDecimal)
to a
specific width. Padding may be specified either through the API or through the pattern
syntax. In a pattern the pad escape character, followed by a single pad character,
causes padding to be parsed and formatted. The pad escape character is '*' in
unlocalized patterns, and can be localized using setPadEscape(char)
. For example, "$*x#,##0.00"
formats
123 to "$xx123.00"
, and 1234 to "$1,234.00"
.
"* #0
o''clock"
, the format width is 10.
char
s).
applyPattern(String)
throws an IllegalArgumentException
. If there
is no prefix, before the prefix and after the prefix are equivalent, likewise for the
suffix.
char
immediately following the
pad escape is the pad character. This may be any character, including a special pattern
character. That is, the pad escape escapes the following character. If there
is no character after the pad escape, then the pattern is illegal.
Rounding
DecimalFormat
supports rounding to a specific increment. For example,
1230 rounded to the nearest 50 is 1250. 1.234 rounded to the nearest 0.65 is 1.3. The
rounding increment may be specified through the API or in a pattern. To specify a
rounding increment in a pattern, include the increment in the pattern itself. "#,#50"
specifies a rounding increment of 50. "#,##0.05" specifies a rounding increment of
0.05.
BigDecimal
documentation for a description of the modes. Rounding
increments specified in patterns use the default mode, ROUND_HALF_EVEN
.
DecimalFormat
objects are not synchronized. Multiple threads should
not access one formatter concurrently.
See also:
Constants | |
---|---|
int |
PAD_AFTER_PREFIX
[icu] Constant for |
int |
PAD_AFTER_SUFFIX
[icu] Constant for |
int |
PAD_BEFORE_PREFIX
[icu] Constant for |
int |
PAD_BEFORE_SUFFIX
[icu] Constant for |
Inherited constants |
---|
From
class
android.icu.text.NumberFormat
|
Public constructors | |
---|---|
DecimalFormat()
Creates a DecimalFormat using the default pattern and symbols for the default
|
|
DecimalFormat(String pattern)
Creates a DecimalFormat from the given pattern and the symbols for the default
|
|
DecimalFormat(String pattern, DecimalFormatSymbols symbols)
Creates a DecimalFormat from the given pattern and symbols. |
|
DecimalFormat(String pattern, DecimalFormatSymbols symbols, CurrencyPluralInfo infoInput, int style)
Creates a DecimalFormat from the given pattern, symbols, information used for currency plural format, and format style. |
Public methods | |
---|---|
void
|
applyLocalizedPattern(String pattern)
Applies the given pattern to this Format object. |
void
|
applyPattern(String pattern)
Applies the given pattern to this Format object. |
boolean
|
areSignificantDigitsUsed()
[icu] Returns true if significant digits are in use or false if integer and fraction digit counts are in use. |
Object
|
clone()
Overrides clone. |
boolean
|
equals(Object obj)
Overrides equals. |
StringBuffer
|
format(BigInteger number, StringBuffer result, FieldPosition fieldPosition)
Formats a BigInteger number. |
StringBuffer
|
format(BigDecimal number, StringBuffer result, FieldPosition fieldPosition)
Formats a BigDecimal number. |
StringBuffer
|
format(double number, StringBuffer result, FieldPosition fieldPosition)
Specialization of format. |
StringBuffer
|
format(BigDecimal number, StringBuffer result, FieldPosition fieldPosition)
Formats a BigDecimal number. |
StringBuffer
|
format(long number, StringBuffer result, FieldPosition fieldPosition)
Specialization of format. |
AttributedCharacterIterator
|
formatToCharacterIterator(Object obj)
Formats the object to an attributed string, and return the corresponding iterator. |
CurrencyPluralInfo
|
getCurrencyPluralInfo()
[icu] Returns a copy of the CurrencyPluralInfo used by this format. |
Currency.CurrencyUsage
|
getCurrencyUsage()
Returns the Currency Usage object used to display currency |
DecimalFormatSymbols
|
getDecimalFormatSymbols()
Returns a copy of the decimal format symbols used by this format. |
int
|
getFormatWidth()
Returns the width to which the output of |
int
|
getGroupingSize()
Returns the grouping size. |
MathContext
|
getMathContext()
[icu] Returns the MathContext used by this format. |
MathContext
|
getMathContextICU()
[icu] Returns the MathContext used by this format. |
int
|
getMaximumSignificantDigits()
[icu] Returns the maximum number of significant digits that will be displayed. |
byte
|
getMinimumExponentDigits()
[icu] Returns the minimum exponent digits that will be shown. |
int
|
getMinimumSignificantDigits()
[icu] Returns the minimum number of significant digits that will be displayed. |
int
|
getMultiplier()
Returns the multiplier for use in percent, permill, etc. |
String
|
getNegativePrefix()
Returns the negative prefix. |
String
|
getNegativeSuffix()
Returns the negative suffix. |
char
|
getPadCharacter()
[icu] Returns the character used to pad to the format width. |
int
|
getPadPosition()
[icu] Returns the position at which padding will take place. |
int
|
getParseMaxDigits()
Get the current maximum number of exponent digits when parsing a number. |
String
|
getPositivePrefix()
Returns the positive prefix. |
String
|
getPositiveSuffix()
Returns the positive suffix. |
BigDecimal
|
getRoundingIncrement()
[icu] Returns the rounding increment. |
int
|
getRoundingMode()
Returns the rounding mode. |
int
|
getSecondaryGroupingSize()
[icu] Returns the secondary grouping size. |
int
|
hashCode()
Overrides hashCode. |
boolean
|
isDecimalPatternMatchRequired()
[icu] Returns whether the input to parsing must contain a decimal mark if there is a decimal mark in the pattern. |
boolean
|
isDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown()
Returns the behavior of the decimal separator with integers. |
boolean
|
isExponentSignAlwaysShown()
[icu] Returns whether the exponent sign is always shown. |
boolean
|
isParseBigDecimal()
Returns whether |
boolean
|
isScientificNotation()
[icu] Returns whether or not scientific notation is used. |
Number
|
parse(String text, ParsePosition parsePosition)
Parses the given string, returning a |
CurrencyAmount
|
parseCurrency(CharSequence text, ParsePosition pos)
Parses text from the given string as a CurrencyAmount. |
void
|
setCurrency(Currency theCurrency)
Sets the Currency object used to display currency amounts. |
void
|
setCurrencyPluralInfo(CurrencyPluralInfo newInfo)
[icu] Sets the CurrencyPluralInfo used by this format. |
void
|
setCurrencyUsage(Currency.CurrencyUsage newUsage)
Sets the Currency Usage object used to display currency. |
void
|
setDecimalFormatSymbols(DecimalFormatSymbols newSymbols)
Sets the decimal format symbols used by this format. |
void
|
setDecimalPatternMatchRequired(boolean value)
When decimal match is not required, the input does not have to contain a decimal mark when there is a decimal mark specified in the pattern. |
void
|
setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown(boolean newValue)
Sets the behavior of the decimal separator with integers. |
void
|
setExponentSignAlwaysShown(boolean expSignAlways)
[icu] Sets whether the exponent sign is always shown. |
void
|
setFormatWidth(int width)
Sets the width to which the output of |
void
|
setGroupingSize(int newValue)
Sets the grouping size. |
void
|
setMathContext(MathContext newValue)
[icu] Sets the MathContext used by this format. |
void
|
setMathContextICU(MathContext newValue)
[icu] Sets the MathContext used by this format. |
void
|
setMaximumFractionDigits(int newValue)
Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. |
void
|
setMaximumIntegerDigits(int newValue)
Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. |
void
|
setMaximumSignificantDigits(int max)
[icu] Sets the maximum number of significant digits that will be displayed. |
void
|
setMinimumExponentDigits(byte minExpDig)
[icu] Sets the minimum exponent digits that will be shown. |
void
|
setMinimumFractionDigits(int newValue)
Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. |
void
|
setMinimumIntegerDigits(int newValue)
Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. |
void
|
setMinimumSignificantDigits(int min)
[icu] Sets the minimum number of significant digits that will be displayed. |
void
|
setMultiplier(int newValue)
Sets the multiplier for use in percent, permill, etc. |
void
|
setNegativePrefix(String newValue)
Sets the negative prefix. |
void
|
setNegativeSuffix(String newValue)
Sets the positive suffix. |
void
|
setPadCharacter(char padChar)
[icu] Sets the character used to pad to the format width. |
void
|
setPadPosition(int padPos)
[icu] Sets the position at which padding will take place. |
void
|
setParseBigDecimal(boolean value)
Sets whether |
void
|
setParseMaxDigits(int newValue)
Set the maximum number of exponent digits when parsing a number. |
void
|
setPositivePrefix(String newValue)
Sets the positive prefix. |
void
|
setPositiveSuffix(String newValue)
Sets the positive suffix. |
void
|
setRoundingIncrement(BigDecimal newValue)
[icu] Sets the rounding increment. |
void
|
setRoundingIncrement(BigDecimal newValue)
[icu] Sets the rounding increment. |
void
|
setRoundingIncrement(double newValue)
[icu] Sets the rounding increment. |
void
|
setRoundingMode(int roundingMode)
Sets the rounding mode. |
void
|
setScientificNotation(boolean useScientific)
[icu] Sets whether or not scientific notation is used. |
void
|
setSecondaryGroupingSize(int newValue)
[icu] Sets the secondary grouping size. |
void
|
setSignificantDigitsUsed(boolean useSignificantDigits)
[icu] Sets whether significant digits are in use, or integer and fraction digit counts are in use. |
String
|
toLocalizedPattern()
Synthesizes a localized pattern string that represents the current state of this Format object. |
String
|
toPattern()
Synthesizes a pattern string that represents the current state of this Format object. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
From
class
android.icu.text.NumberFormat
| |
From
class
java.text.Format
| |
From
class
java.lang.Object
|
int PAD_AFTER_PREFIX
[icu] Constant for getPadPosition()
and setPadPosition(int)
to
specify pad characters inserted after the prefix.
Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)
int PAD_AFTER_SUFFIX
[icu] Constant for getPadPosition()
and setPadPosition(int)
to
specify pad characters inserted after the suffix.
Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)
int PAD_BEFORE_PREFIX
[icu] Constant for getPadPosition()
and setPadPosition(int)
to
specify pad characters inserted before the prefix.
Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)
int PAD_BEFORE_SUFFIX
[icu] Constant for getPadPosition()
and setPadPosition(int)
to
specify pad characters inserted before the suffix.
Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)
DecimalFormat ()
Creates a DecimalFormat using the default pattern and symbols for the default
FORMAT
locale. This is a convenient way to obtain a DecimalFormat when
internationalization is not the main concern.
To obtain standard formats for a given locale, use the factory methods on NumberFormat such as getNumberInstance. These factories will return the most appropriate sub-class of NumberFormat for a given locale.
DecimalFormat (String pattern)
Creates a DecimalFormat from the given pattern and the symbols for the default
FORMAT
locale. This is a convenient way to obtain a DecimalFormat when
internationalization is not the main concern.
To obtain standard formats for a given locale, use the factory methods on NumberFormat such as getNumberInstance. These factories will return the most appropriate sub-class of NumberFormat for a given locale.
Parameters | |
---|---|
pattern |
String :
A non-localized pattern string. |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if the given pattern is invalid. |
DecimalFormat (String pattern, DecimalFormatSymbols symbols)
Creates a DecimalFormat from the given pattern and symbols. Use this constructor when you need to completely customize the behavior of the format.
To obtain standard formats for a given locale, use the factory methods on NumberFormat such as getInstance or getCurrencyInstance. If you need only minor adjustments to a standard format, you can modify the format returned by a NumberFormat factory method.
Parameters | |
---|---|
pattern |
String :
a non-localized pattern string |
symbols |
DecimalFormatSymbols :
the set of symbols to be used |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if the given pattern is invalid |
DecimalFormat (String pattern, DecimalFormatSymbols symbols, CurrencyPluralInfo infoInput, int style)
Creates a DecimalFormat from the given pattern, symbols, information used for currency plural format, and format style. Use this constructor when you need to completely customize the behavior of the format.
To obtain standard formats for a given locale, use the factory methods on NumberFormat such as getInstance or getCurrencyInstance.
If you need only minor adjustments to a standard format, you can modify the format returned by a NumberFormat factory method using the setters.
If you want to completely customize a decimal format, using your own DecimalFormatSymbols (such as group separators) and your own information for currency plural formatting (such as plural rule and currency plural patterns), you can use this constructor.
Parameters | |
---|---|
pattern |
String :
a non-localized pattern string |
symbols |
DecimalFormatSymbols :
the set of symbols to be used |
infoInput |
CurrencyPluralInfo :
the information used for currency plural format, including
currency plural patterns and plural rules. |
style |
int :
the decimal formatting style, it is one of the following values:
NumberFormat.NUMBERSTYLE; NumberFormat.CURRENCYSTYLE; NumberFormat.PERCENTSTYLE;
NumberFormat.SCIENTIFICSTYLE; NumberFormat.INTEGERSTYLE;
NumberFormat.ISOCURRENCYSTYLE; NumberFormat.PLURALCURRENCYSTYLE;
|
void applyLocalizedPattern (String pattern)
Applies the given pattern to this Format object. The pattern is assumed to be in a localized notation. A pattern is a short-hand specification for the various formatting properties. These properties can also be changed individually through the various setter methods.
There is no limit to integer digits are set by this routine, since that is the typical end-user desire; use setMaximumInteger if you want to set a real value. For negative numbers, use a second pattern, separated by a semicolon
Example "#,#00.0#" -> 1,234.56
This means a minimum of 2 integer digits, 1 fraction digit, and a maximum of 2 fraction digits.
Example: "#,#00.0#;(#,#00.0#)" for negatives in parantheses.
In negative patterns, the minimum and maximum counts are ignored; these are presumed to be set in the positive pattern.
Parameters | |
---|---|
pattern |
String
|
void applyPattern (String pattern)
Applies the given pattern to this Format object. A pattern is a short-hand specification for the various formatting properties. These properties can also be changed individually through the various setter methods.
There is no limit to integer digits are set by this routine, since that is the typical end-user desire; use setMaximumInteger if you want to set a real value. For negative numbers, use a second pattern, separated by a semicolon
Example "#,#00.0#" -> 1,234.56
This means a minimum of 2 integer digits, 1 fraction digit, and a maximum of 2 fraction digits.
Example: "#,#00.0#;(#,#00.0#)" for negatives in parentheses.
In negative patterns, the minimum and maximum counts are ignored; these are presumed to be set in the positive pattern.
Parameters | |
---|---|
pattern |
String
|
boolean areSignificantDigitsUsed ()
[icu] Returns true if significant digits are in use or false if integer and fraction digit counts are in use.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if significant digits are in use |
Object clone ()
Overrides clone.
Returns | |
---|---|
Object |
a clone of this instance. |
boolean equals (Object obj)
Overrides equals.
Parameters | |
---|---|
obj |
Object :
the object to compare against |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the object is equal to this. |
StringBuffer format (BigInteger number, StringBuffer result, FieldPosition fieldPosition)
Formats a BigInteger number.
Parameters | |
---|---|
number |
BigInteger
|
result |
StringBuffer
|
fieldPosition |
FieldPosition
|
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuffer |
StringBuffer format (BigDecimal number, StringBuffer result, FieldPosition fieldPosition)
Formats a BigDecimal number.
Parameters | |
---|---|
number |
BigDecimal
|
result |
StringBuffer
|
fieldPosition |
FieldPosition
|
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuffer |
StringBuffer format (double number, StringBuffer result, FieldPosition fieldPosition)
Specialization of format.
Parameters | |
---|---|
number |
double
|
result |
StringBuffer
|
fieldPosition |
FieldPosition
|
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuffer |
StringBuffer format (BigDecimal number, StringBuffer result, FieldPosition fieldPosition)
Formats a BigDecimal number.
Parameters | |
---|---|
number |
BigDecimal
|
result |
StringBuffer
|
fieldPosition |
FieldPosition
|
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuffer |
StringBuffer format (long number, StringBuffer result, FieldPosition fieldPosition)
Specialization of format.
Parameters | |
---|---|
number |
long
|
result |
StringBuffer
|
fieldPosition |
FieldPosition
|
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuffer |
AttributedCharacterIterator formatToCharacterIterator (Object obj)
Formats the object to an attributed string, and return the corresponding iterator.
Parameters | |
---|---|
obj |
Object :
The object to format |
Returns | |
---|---|
AttributedCharacterIterator |
AttributedCharacterIterator describing the formatted value. |
CurrencyPluralInfo getCurrencyPluralInfo ()
[icu] Returns a copy of the CurrencyPluralInfo used by this format. It might return null if the decimal format is not a plural type currency decimal format. Plural type currency decimal format means either the pattern in the decimal format contains 3 currency signs, or the decimal format is initialized with PLURALCURRENCYSTYLE.
Returns | |
---|---|
CurrencyPluralInfo |
desired CurrencyPluralInfo |
See also:
Currency.CurrencyUsage getCurrencyUsage ()
Returns the Currency Usage object used to display currency
Returns | |
---|---|
Currency.CurrencyUsage |
DecimalFormatSymbols getDecimalFormatSymbols ()
Returns a copy of the decimal format symbols used by this format.
Returns | |
---|---|
DecimalFormatSymbols |
desired DecimalFormatSymbols |
See also:
int getFormatWidth ()
Returns the width to which the output of format()
is padded. The width is
counted in 16-bit code units.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the format width, or zero if no padding is in effect |
int getGroupingSize ()
Returns the grouping size. Grouping size is the number of digits between grouping separators in the integer portion of a number. For example, in the number "123,456.78", the grouping size is 3.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
MathContext getMathContext ()
[icu] Returns the MathContext used by this format.
Returns | |
---|---|
MathContext |
desired MathContext |
See also:
MathContext getMathContextICU ()
[icu] Returns the MathContext used by this format.
Returns | |
---|---|
MathContext |
desired MathContext |
See also:
int getMaximumSignificantDigits ()
[icu] Returns the maximum number of significant digits that will be
displayed. This value has no effect unless areSignificantDigitsUsed()
returns true.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the most significant digits that will be shown |
byte getMinimumExponentDigits ()
[icu] Returns the minimum exponent digits that will be shown.
Returns | |
---|---|
byte |
the minimum exponent digits that will be shown |
int getMinimumSignificantDigits ()
[icu] Returns the minimum number of significant digits that will be
displayed. This value has no effect unless areSignificantDigitsUsed()
returns true.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the fewest significant digits that will be shown |
int getMultiplier ()
Returns the multiplier for use in percent, permill, etc. For a percentage, set the suffixes to have "%" and the multiplier to be 100. (For Arabic, use arabic percent symbol). For a permill, set the suffixes to have "‱" and the multiplier to be 1000.
Examples: with 100, 1.23 -> "123", and "123" -> 1.23
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the multiplier |
String getNegativePrefix ()
Returns the negative prefix.
Examples: -123, ($123) (with negative suffix), sFr-123
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
the prefix |
String getNegativeSuffix ()
Returns the negative suffix.
Examples: -123%, ($123) (with positive suffixes)
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
the suffix |
char getPadCharacter ()
[icu] Returns the character used to pad to the format width. The default is ' '.
Returns | |
---|---|
char |
the pad character |
int getPadPosition ()
[icu] Returns the position at which padding will take place. This is the location at
which padding will be inserted if the result of format()
is shorter
than the format width.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the pad position, one of PAD_BEFORE_PREFIX ,
PAD_AFTER_PREFIX , PAD_BEFORE_SUFFIX , or
PAD_AFTER_SUFFIX . |
int getParseMaxDigits ()
Get the current maximum number of exponent digits when parsing a number.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the maximum number of exponent digits for parsing |
String getPositivePrefix ()
Returns the positive prefix.
Examples: +123, $123, sFr123
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
the prefix |
String getPositiveSuffix ()
Returns the positive suffix.
Example: 123%
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
the suffix |
BigDecimal getRoundingIncrement ()
[icu] Returns the rounding increment.
Returns | |
---|---|
BigDecimal |
A positive rounding increment, or null if a custom rounding
increment is not in effect. |
int getRoundingMode ()
Returns the rounding mode.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
A rounding mode, between BigDecimal.ROUND_UP and
BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY . |
int getSecondaryGroupingSize ()
[icu] Returns the secondary grouping size. In some locales one grouping interval
is used for the least significant integer digits (the primary grouping size), and
another is used for all others (the secondary grouping size). A formatter
supporting a secondary grouping size will return a positive integer unequal to the
primary grouping size returned by getGroupingSize()
. For example, if
the primary grouping size is 4, and the secondary grouping size is 2, then the
number 123456789 formats as "1,23,45,6789", and the pattern appears as "#,##,###0".
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the secondary grouping size, or a value less than one if there is none |
int hashCode ()
Overrides hashCode.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
a hash code value for this object. |
boolean isDecimalPatternMatchRequired ()
[icu] Returns whether the input to parsing must contain a decimal mark if there is a decimal mark in the pattern.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if input must contain a match to decimal mark in pattern |
boolean isDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown ()
Returns the behavior of the decimal separator with integers. (The decimal separator will always appear with decimals.)
Example: Decimal ON: 12345 -> 12345.; OFF: 12345 -> 12345
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
boolean isExponentSignAlwaysShown ()
[icu] Returns whether the exponent sign is always shown.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the exponent is always prefixed with either the localized minus sign or the localized plus sign, false if only negative exponents are prefixed with the localized minus sign. |
boolean isParseBigDecimal ()
Returns whether parse(String, ParsePosition)
returns BigDecimal.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if parse(String, ParsePosition) returns BigDecimal.
|
boolean isScientificNotation ()
[icu] Returns whether or not scientific notation is used.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if this object formats and parses scientific notation |
Number parse (String text, ParsePosition parsePosition)
Parses the given string, returning a Number
object to represent the
parsed value. Double
objects are returned to represent non-integral
values which cannot be stored in a BigDecimal
. These are
NaN
, infinity, -infinity, and -0.0. If isParseBigDecimal()
is
false (the default), all other values are returned as Long
,
BigInteger
, or BigDecimal
values, in that order of
preference. If isParseBigDecimal()
is true, all other values are returned
as BigDecimal
valuse. If the parse fails, null is returned.
Parameters | |
---|---|
text |
String :
the string to be parsed |
parsePosition |
ParsePosition :
defines the position where parsing is to begin, and upon
return, the position where parsing left off. If the position has not changed upon
return, then parsing failed. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Number |
a Number object with the parsed value or
null if the parse failed
|
CurrencyAmount parseCurrency (CharSequence text, ParsePosition pos)
Parses text from the given string as a CurrencyAmount. Unlike the parse() method, this method will attempt to parse a generic currency name, searching for a match of this object's locale's currency display names, or for a 3-letter ISO currency code. This method will fail if this format is not a currency format, that is, if it does not contain the currency pattern symbol (U+00A4) in its prefix or suffix.
Parameters | |
---|---|
text |
CharSequence :
the text to parse |
pos |
ParsePosition :
input-output position; on input, the position within text to match; must
have 0 <= pos.getIndex() < text.length(); on output, the position after the last
matched character. If the parse fails, the position in unchanged upon output. |
Returns | |
---|---|
CurrencyAmount |
a CurrencyAmount, or null upon failure |
void setCurrency (Currency theCurrency)
Sets the Currency object used to display currency amounts. This takes effect immediately, if this format is a currency format. If this format is not a currency format, then the currency object is used if and when this object becomes a currency format through the application of a new pattern.
Parameters | |
---|---|
theCurrency |
Currency :
new currency object to use. Must not be null.
|
void setCurrencyPluralInfo (CurrencyPluralInfo newInfo)
[icu] Sets the CurrencyPluralInfo used by this format. The format uses a copy of the provided information.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newInfo |
CurrencyPluralInfo :
desired CurrencyPluralInfo |
See also:
void setCurrencyUsage (Currency.CurrencyUsage newUsage)
Sets the Currency Usage object used to display currency. This takes effect immediately, if this format is a currency format.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newUsage |
Currency.CurrencyUsage :
new currency context object to use.
|
void setDecimalFormatSymbols (DecimalFormatSymbols newSymbols)
Sets the decimal format symbols used by this format. The format uses a copy of the provided symbols.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newSymbols |
DecimalFormatSymbols :
desired DecimalFormatSymbols |
See also:
void setDecimalPatternMatchRequired (boolean value)
When decimal match is not required, the input does not have to contain a decimal mark when there is a decimal mark specified in the pattern.
Parameters | |
---|---|
value |
boolean :
true if input must contain a match to decimal mark in pattern
Default is false.
|
void setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown (boolean newValue)
Sets the behavior of the decimal separator with integers. (The decimal separator will always appear with decimals.)
This only affects formatting, and only where there might be no digits after the decimal point, e.g., if true, 3456.00 -> "3,456." if false, 3456.00 -> "3456" This is independent of parsing. If you want parsing to stop at the decimal point, use setParseIntegerOnly.
Example: Decimal ON: 12345 -> 12345.; OFF: 12345 -> 12345
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
boolean
|
void setExponentSignAlwaysShown (boolean expSignAlways)
[icu] Sets whether the exponent sign is always shown. This has no effect unless scientific notation is in use.
Parameters | |
---|---|
expSignAlways |
boolean :
true if the exponent is always prefixed with either the
localized minus sign or the localized plus sign, false if only negative exponents
are prefixed with the localized minus sign. |
void setFormatWidth (int width)
Sets the width to which the output of format()
is
padded. The width is counted in 16-bit code units. This method
also controls whether padding is enabled.
Parameters | |
---|---|
width |
int :
the width to which to pad the result of
format() , or zero to disable padding |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if width is < 0 |
void setGroupingSize (int newValue)
Sets the grouping size. Grouping size is the number of digits between grouping separators in the integer portion of a number. For example, in the number "123,456.78", the grouping size is 3.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
int
|
void setMathContext (MathContext newValue)
[icu] Sets the MathContext used by this format.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
MathContext :
desired MathContext |
See also:
void setMathContextICU (MathContext newValue)
[icu] Sets the MathContext used by this format.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
MathContext :
desired MathContext |
See also:
void setMaximumFractionDigits (int newValue)
Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. This override limits the fraction digit count to 340.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
int :
the maximum number of fraction digits to be shown; if
less than zero, then zero is used. The concrete subclass may enforce an
upper limit to this value appropriate to the numeric type being formatted. |
See also:
void setMaximumIntegerDigits (int newValue)
Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. This override limits the integer digit count to 2,000,000,000 to match ICU4C.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
int :
the maximum number of integer digits to be shown; if
less than zero, then zero is used. Subclasses might enforce an
upper limit to this value appropriate to the numeric type being formatted. |
See also:
void setMaximumSignificantDigits (int max)
[icu] Sets the maximum number of significant digits that will be displayed. If
max
is less than one then it is set to one. If the minimum significant
digits count is greater than max
, then it is set to max
.
This function also enables the use of significant digits by this formatter -
areSignificantDigitsUsed()
will return true.
Parameters | |
---|---|
max |
int :
the most significant digits to be shown
|
void setMinimumExponentDigits (byte minExpDig)
[icu] Sets the minimum exponent digits that will be shown. This has no effect unless scientific notation is in use.
Parameters | |
---|---|
minExpDig |
byte :
a value >= 1 indicating the fewest exponent
digits that will be shown |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if minExpDig < 1 |
void setMinimumFractionDigits (int newValue)
Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. This override limits the fraction digit count to 340.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
int :
the minimum number of fraction digits to be shown; if
less than zero, then zero is used. Subclasses might enforce an
upper limit to this value appropriate to the numeric type being formatted. |
See also:
void setMinimumIntegerDigits (int newValue)
Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. This override limits the integer digit count to 309.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
int :
the minimum number of integer digits to be shown; if
less than zero, then zero is used. Subclasses might enforce an
upper limit to this value appropriate to the numeric type being formatted. |
See also:
void setMinimumSignificantDigits (int min)
[icu] Sets the minimum number of significant digits that will be displayed. If
min
is less than one then it is set to one. If the maximum significant
digits count is less than min
, then it is set to min
.
This function also enables the use of significant digits by this formatter -
areSignificantDigitsUsed()
will return true.
Parameters | |
---|---|
min |
int :
the fewest significant digits to be shown
|
void setMultiplier (int newValue)
Sets the multiplier for use in percent, permill, etc. For a percentage, set the suffixes to have "%" and the multiplier to be 100. (For Arabic, use arabic percent symbol). For a permill, set the suffixes to have "‱" and the multiplier to be 1000.
Examples: with 100, 1.23 -> "123", and "123" -> 1.23
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
int :
the multiplier
|
void setNegativePrefix (String newValue)
Sets the negative prefix.
Examples: -123, ($123) (with negative suffix), sFr-123
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
String :
the prefix
|
void setNegativeSuffix (String newValue)
Sets the positive suffix.
Examples: 123%
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
String :
the suffix
|
void setPadCharacter (char padChar)
[icu] Sets the character used to pad to the format width. If padding is not enabled, then this will take effect if padding is later enabled.
Parameters | |
---|---|
padChar |
char :
the pad character |
void setPadPosition (int padPos)
[icu] Sets the position at which padding will take place. This is the location at
which padding will be inserted if the result of format()
is shorter
than the format width. This has no effect unless padding is enabled.
Parameters | |
---|---|
padPos |
int :
the pad position, one of PAD_BEFORE_PREFIX ,
PAD_AFTER_PREFIX , PAD_BEFORE_SUFFIX , or
PAD_AFTER_SUFFIX . |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if the pad position in unrecognized |
void setParseBigDecimal (boolean value)
Sets whether parse(String, ParsePosition)
returns BigDecimal. The
default value is false.
Parameters | |
---|---|
value |
boolean :
true if parse(String, ParsePosition)
returns BigDecimal.
|
void setParseMaxDigits (int newValue)
Set the maximum number of exponent digits when parsing a number. If the limit is set too high, an OutOfMemoryException may be triggered. The default value is 1000.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
int :
the new limit
|
void setPositivePrefix (String newValue)
Sets the positive prefix.
Examples: +123, $123, sFr123
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
String :
the prefix
|
void setPositiveSuffix (String newValue)
Sets the positive suffix.
Example: 123%
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
String :
the suffix
|
void setRoundingIncrement (BigDecimal newValue)
[icu] Sets the rounding increment. In the absence of a rounding increment, numbers will be rounded to the number of digits displayed.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
BigDecimal :
A positive rounding increment, or null or
BigDecimal(0.0) to use the default rounding increment. |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if newValue is < 0.0 |
void setRoundingIncrement (BigDecimal newValue)
[icu] Sets the rounding increment. In the absence of a rounding increment, numbers will be rounded to the number of digits displayed.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
BigDecimal :
A positive rounding increment, or null or
BigDecimal(0.0) to use the default rounding increment. |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if newValue is < 0.0 |
void setRoundingIncrement (double newValue)
[icu] Sets the rounding increment. In the absence of a rounding increment, numbers will be rounded to the number of digits displayed.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
double :
A positive rounding increment, or 0.0 to use the default
rounding increment. |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if newValue is < 0.0 |
void setRoundingMode (int roundingMode)
Sets the rounding mode. This has no effect unless the rounding increment is greater than zero.
Parameters | |
---|---|
roundingMode |
int :
A rounding mode, between BigDecimal.ROUND_UP and
BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY . |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if roundingMode is unrecognized. |
void setScientificNotation (boolean useScientific)
[icu] Sets whether or not scientific notation is used. When scientific notation is used, the effective maximum number of integer digits is <= 8. If the maximum number of integer digits is set to more than 8, the effective maximum will be 1. This allows this call to generate a 'default' scientific number format without additional changes.
Parameters | |
---|---|
useScientific |
boolean :
true if this object formats and parses scientific notation |
void setSecondaryGroupingSize (int newValue)
[icu] Sets the secondary grouping size. If set to a value less than 1, then secondary grouping is turned off, and the primary grouping size is used for all intervals, not just the least significant.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
int
|
void setSignificantDigitsUsed (boolean useSignificantDigits)
[icu] Sets whether significant digits are in use, or integer and fraction digit counts are in use.
Parameters | |
---|---|
useSignificantDigits |
boolean :
true to use significant digits, or false to use integer
and fraction digit counts
|
String toLocalizedPattern ()
Synthesizes a localized pattern string that represents the current state of this Format object.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
See also:
String toPattern ()
Synthesizes a pattern string that represents the current state of this Format object.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
See also: