public
class
Location
extends Object
implements
Parcelable
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | android.location.Location |
A data class representing a geographic location.
A location can consist of a latitude, longitude, timestamp, and other information such as bearing, altitude and velocity.
All locations generated by the LocationManager
are
guaranteed to have a valid latitude, longitude, and timestamp
(both UTC time and elapsed real-time since boot), all other
parameters are optional.
Constants | |
---|---|
int |
FORMAT_DEGREES
Constant used to specify formatting of a latitude or longitude in the form "[+-]DDD.DDDDD where D indicates degrees. |
int |
FORMAT_MINUTES
Constant used to specify formatting of a latitude or longitude in the form "[+-]DDD:MM.MMMMM" where D indicates degrees and M indicates minutes of arc (1 minute = 1/60th of a degree). |
int |
FORMAT_SECONDS
Constant used to specify formatting of a latitude or longitude in the form "DDD:MM:SS.SSSSS" where D indicates degrees, M indicates minutes of arc, and S indicates seconds of arc (1 minute = 1/60th of a degree, 1 second = 1/3600th of a degree). |
Inherited constants |
---|
From
interface
android.os.Parcelable
|
Fields | |
---|---|
public
static
final
Creator<Location> |
CREATOR
|
Public constructors | |
---|---|
Location(String provider)
Construct a new Location with a named provider. |
|
Location(Location l)
Construct a new Location object that is copied from an existing one. |
Public methods | |
---|---|
float
|
bearingTo(Location dest)
Returns the approximate initial bearing in degrees East of true North when traveling along the shortest path between this location and the given location. |
static
double
|
convert(String coordinate)
Converts a String in one of the formats described by FORMAT_DEGREES, FORMAT_MINUTES, or FORMAT_SECONDS into a double. |
static
String
|
convert(double coordinate, int outputType)
Converts a coordinate to a String representation. |
int
|
describeContents()
Describe the kinds of special objects contained in this Parcelable instance's marshaled representation. |
static
void
|
distanceBetween(double startLatitude, double startLongitude, double endLatitude, double endLongitude, float[] results)
Computes the approximate distance in meters between two locations, and optionally the initial and final bearings of the shortest path between them. |
float
|
distanceTo(Location dest)
Returns the approximate distance in meters between this location and the given location. |
void
|
dump(Printer pw, String prefix)
|
float
|
getAccuracy()
Get the estimated accuracy of this location, in meters. |
double
|
getAltitude()
Get the altitude if available, in meters above the WGS 84 reference ellipsoid. |
float
|
getBearing()
Get the bearing, in degrees. |
long
|
getElapsedRealtimeNanos()
Return the time of this fix, in elapsed real-time since system boot. |
Bundle
|
getExtras()
Returns additional provider-specific information about the location fix as a Bundle. |
double
|
getLatitude()
Get the latitude, in degrees. |
double
|
getLongitude()
Get the longitude, in degrees. |
String
|
getProvider()
Returns the name of the provider that generated this fix. |
float
|
getSpeed()
Get the speed if it is available, in meters/second over ground. |
long
|
getTime()
Return the UTC time of this fix, in milliseconds since January 1, 1970. |
boolean
|
hasAccuracy()
True if this location has an accuracy. |
boolean
|
hasAltitude()
True if this location has an altitude. |
boolean
|
hasBearing()
True if this location has a bearing. |
boolean
|
hasSpeed()
True if this location has a speed. |
boolean
|
isFromMockProvider()
Returns true if the Location came from a mock provider. |
void
|
removeAccuracy()
Remove the accuracy from this location. |
void
|
removeAltitude()
Remove the altitude from this location. |
void
|
removeBearing()
Remove the bearing from this location. |
void
|
removeSpeed()
Remove the speed from this location. |
void
|
reset()
Clears the contents of the location. |
void
|
set(Location l)
Sets the contents of the location to the values from the given location. |
void
|
setAccuracy(float accuracy)
Set the estimated accuracy of this location, meters. |
void
|
setAltitude(double altitude)
Set the altitude, in meters above the WGS 84 reference ellipsoid. |
void
|
setBearing(float bearing)
Set the bearing, in degrees. |
void
|
setElapsedRealtimeNanos(long time)
Set the time of this fix, in elapsed real-time since system boot. |
void
|
setExtras(Bundle extras)
Sets the extra information associated with this fix to the given Bundle. |
void
|
setLatitude(double latitude)
Set the latitude, in degrees. |
void
|
setLongitude(double longitude)
Set the longitude, in degrees. |
void
|
setProvider(String provider)
Sets the name of the provider that generated this fix. |
void
|
setSpeed(float speed)
Set the speed, in meters/second over ground. |
void
|
setTime(long time)
Set the UTC time of this fix, in milliseconds since January 1, 1970. |
String
|
toString()
Returns a string representation of the object. |
void
|
writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags)
Flatten this object in to a Parcel. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
From
class
java.lang.Object
| |
From
interface
android.os.Parcelable
|
int FORMAT_DEGREES
Constant used to specify formatting of a latitude or longitude in the form "[+-]DDD.DDDDD where D indicates degrees.
Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)
int FORMAT_MINUTES
Constant used to specify formatting of a latitude or longitude in the form "[+-]DDD:MM.MMMMM" where D indicates degrees and M indicates minutes of arc (1 minute = 1/60th of a degree).
Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)
int FORMAT_SECONDS
Constant used to specify formatting of a latitude or longitude in the form "DDD:MM:SS.SSSSS" where D indicates degrees, M indicates minutes of arc, and S indicates seconds of arc (1 minute = 1/60th of a degree, 1 second = 1/3600th of a degree).
Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)
Location (String provider)
Construct a new Location with a named provider.
By default time, latitude and longitude are 0, and the location has no bearing, altitude, speed, accuracy or extras.
Parameters | |
---|---|
provider |
String :
the name of the provider that generated this location
|
Location (Location l)
Construct a new Location object that is copied from an existing one.
Parameters | |
---|---|
l |
Location
|
float bearingTo (Location dest)
Returns the approximate initial bearing in degrees East of true North when traveling along the shortest path between this location and the given location. The shortest path is defined using the WGS84 ellipsoid. Locations that are (nearly) antipodal may produce meaningless results.
Parameters | |
---|---|
dest |
Location :
the destination location |
Returns | |
---|---|
float |
the initial bearing in degrees |
double convert (String coordinate)
Converts a String in one of the formats described by
FORMAT_DEGREES, FORMAT_MINUTES, or FORMAT_SECONDS into a
double. This conversion is performed in a locale agnostic
method, and so is not guaranteed to round-trip with
convert(double, int)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
coordinate |
String
|
Returns | |
---|---|
double |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if coordinate is null |
IllegalArgumentException |
if the coordinate is not in one of the valid formats. |
String convert (double coordinate, int outputType)
Converts a coordinate to a String representation. The outputType
may be one of FORMAT_DEGREES, FORMAT_MINUTES, or FORMAT_SECONDS.
The coordinate must be a valid double between -180.0 and 180.0.
This conversion is performed in a method that is dependent on the
default locale, and so is not guaranteed to round-trip with
convert(String)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
coordinate |
double
|
outputType |
int
|
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if coordinate is less than -180.0, greater than 180.0, or is not a number. |
IllegalArgumentException |
if outputType is not one of FORMAT_DEGREES, FORMAT_MINUTES, or FORMAT_SECONDS. |
int describeContents ()
Describe the kinds of special objects contained in this Parcelable
instance's marshaled representation. For example, if the object will
include a file descriptor in the output of writeToParcel(Parcel, int)
,
the return value of this method must include the
CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR
bit.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
a bitmask indicating the set of special object types marshaled by this Parcelable object instance. |
void distanceBetween (double startLatitude, double startLongitude, double endLatitude, double endLongitude, float[] results)
Computes the approximate distance in meters between two locations, and optionally the initial and final bearings of the shortest path between them. Distance and bearing are defined using the WGS84 ellipsoid.
The computed distance is stored in results[0]. If results has length 2 or greater, the initial bearing is stored in results[1]. If results has length 3 or greater, the final bearing is stored in results[2].
Parameters | |
---|---|
startLatitude |
double :
the starting latitude |
startLongitude |
double :
the starting longitude |
endLatitude |
double :
the ending latitude |
endLongitude |
double :
the ending longitude |
results |
float :
an array of floats to hold the results |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if results is null or has length < 1 |
float distanceTo (Location dest)
Returns the approximate distance in meters between this location and the given location. Distance is defined using the WGS84 ellipsoid.
Parameters | |
---|---|
dest |
Location :
the destination location |
Returns | |
---|---|
float |
the approximate distance in meters |
float getAccuracy ()
Get the estimated accuracy of this location, in meters.
We define accuracy as the radius of 68% confidence. In other words, if you draw a circle centered at this location's latitude and longitude, and with a radius equal to the accuracy, then there is a 68% probability that the true location is inside the circle.
In statistical terms, it is assumed that location errors are random with a normal distribution, so the 68% confidence circle represents one standard deviation. Note that in practice, location errors do not always follow such a simple distribution.
This accuracy estimation is only concerned with horizontal accuracy, and does not indicate the accuracy of bearing, velocity or altitude if those are included in this Location.
If this location does not have an accuracy, then 0.0 is returned.
All locations generated by the LocationManager
include
an accuracy.
Returns | |
---|---|
float |
double getAltitude ()
Get the altitude if available, in meters above the WGS 84 reference ellipsoid.
If this location does not have an altitude then 0.0 is returned.
Returns | |
---|---|
double |
float getBearing ()
Get the bearing, in degrees.
Bearing is the horizontal direction of travel of this device, and is not related to the device orientation. It is guaranteed to be in the range (0.0, 360.0] if the device has a bearing.
If this location does not have a bearing then 0.0 is returned.
Returns | |
---|---|
float |
long getElapsedRealtimeNanos ()
Return the time of this fix, in elapsed real-time since system boot.
This value can be reliably compared to
elapsedRealtimeNanos()
,
to calculate the age of a fix and to compare Location fixes. This
is reliable because elapsed real-time is guaranteed monotonic for
each system boot and continues to increment even when the system
is in deep sleep (unlike getTime()
.
All locations generated by the LocationManager
are guaranteed to have a valid elapsed real-time.
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
elapsed real-time of fix, in nanoseconds since system boot. |
Bundle getExtras ()
Returns additional provider-specific information about the location fix as a Bundle. The keys and values are determined by the provider. If no additional information is available, null is returned.
A number of common key/value pairs are listed below. Providers that use any of the keys on this list must provide the corresponding value as described below.
Returns | |
---|---|
Bundle |
double getLatitude ()
Get the latitude, in degrees.
All locations generated by the LocationManager
will have a valid latitude.
Returns | |
---|---|
double |
double getLongitude ()
Get the longitude, in degrees.
All locations generated by the LocationManager
will have a valid longitude.
Returns | |
---|---|
double |
String getProvider ()
Returns the name of the provider that generated this fix.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
the provider, or null if it has not been set |
float getSpeed ()
Get the speed if it is available, in meters/second over ground.
If this location does not have a speed then 0.0 is returned.
Returns | |
---|---|
float |
long getTime ()
Return the UTC time of this fix, in milliseconds since January 1, 1970.
Note that the UTC time on a device is not monotonic: it
can jump forwards or backwards unpredictably. So always use
getElapsedRealtimeNanos()
when calculating time deltas.
On the other hand, getTime()
is useful for presenting
a human readable time to the user, or for carefully comparing
location fixes across reboot or across devices.
All locations generated by the LocationManager
are guaranteed to have a valid UTC time, however remember that
the system time may have changed since the location was generated.
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
time of fix, in milliseconds since January 1, 1970. |
boolean hasAccuracy ()
True if this location has an accuracy.
All locations generated by the LocationManager
have an
accuracy.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
boolean hasAltitude ()
True if this location has an altitude.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
boolean hasBearing ()
True if this location has a bearing.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
boolean hasSpeed ()
True if this location has a speed.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
boolean isFromMockProvider ()
Returns true if the Location came from a mock provider.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if this Location came from a mock provider, false otherwise |
void removeAccuracy ()
Remove the accuracy from this location.
Following this call hasAccuracy()
will return false, and
getAccuracy()
will return 0.0.
void removeAltitude ()
Remove the altitude from this location.
Following this call hasAltitude()
will return false,
and getAltitude()
will return 0.0.
void removeBearing ()
Remove the bearing from this location.
Following this call hasBearing()
will return false,
and getBearing()
will return 0.0.
void removeSpeed ()
Remove the speed from this location.
Following this call hasSpeed()
will return false,
and getSpeed()
will return 0.0.
void set (Location l)
Sets the contents of the location to the values from the given location.
Parameters | |
---|---|
l |
Location
|
void setAccuracy (float accuracy)
Set the estimated accuracy of this location, meters.
See getAccuracy()
for the definition of accuracy.
Following this call hasAccuracy()
will return true.
Parameters | |
---|---|
accuracy |
float
|
void setAltitude (double altitude)
Set the altitude, in meters above the WGS 84 reference ellipsoid.
Following this call hasAltitude()
will return true.
Parameters | |
---|---|
altitude |
double
|
void setBearing (float bearing)
Set the bearing, in degrees.
Bearing is the horizontal direction of travel of this device, and is not related to the device orientation.
The input will be wrapped into the range (0.0, 360.0].
Parameters | |
---|---|
bearing |
float
|
void setElapsedRealtimeNanos (long time)
Set the time of this fix, in elapsed real-time since system boot.
Parameters | |
---|---|
time |
long :
elapsed real-time of fix, in nanoseconds since system boot.
|
void setExtras (Bundle extras)
Sets the extra information associated with this fix to the given Bundle.
Parameters | |
---|---|
extras |
Bundle
|
void setLatitude (double latitude)
Set the latitude, in degrees.
Parameters | |
---|---|
latitude |
double
|
void setLongitude (double longitude)
Set the longitude, in degrees.
Parameters | |
---|---|
longitude |
double
|
void setProvider (String provider)
Sets the name of the provider that generated this fix.
Parameters | |
---|---|
provider |
String
|
void setSpeed (float speed)
Set the speed, in meters/second over ground.
Following this call hasSpeed()
will return true.
Parameters | |
---|---|
speed |
float
|
void setTime (long time)
Set the UTC time of this fix, in milliseconds since January 1, 1970.
Parameters | |
---|---|
time |
long :
UTC time of this fix, in milliseconds since January 1, 1970
|
String toString ()
Returns a string representation of the object. In general, the
toString
method returns a string that
"textually represents" this object. The result should
be a concise but informative representation that is easy for a
person to read.
It is recommended that all subclasses override this method.
The toString
method for class Object
returns a string consisting of the name of the class of which the
object is an instance, the at-sign character `@
', and
the unsigned hexadecimal representation of the hash code of the
object. In other words, this method returns a string equal to the
value of:
getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(hashCode())
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
a string representation of the object. |
void writeToParcel (Parcel parcel, int flags)
Flatten this object in to a Parcel.
Parameters | |
---|---|
parcel |
Parcel :
The Parcel in which the object should be written. |
flags |
int :
Additional flags about how the object should be written.
May be 0 or PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE .
|