public
static
final
class
ContactsContract.Intents
extends Object
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents |
Contains helper classes used to create or manage Intents
that involve contacts.
Nested classes | |
---|---|
class |
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert
Convenience class that contains string constants used
to create contact |
Constants | |
---|---|
String |
ACTION_VOICE_SEND_MESSAGE_TO_CONTACTS
Activity Action: Initiate a message to someone by voice. |
String |
ATTACH_IMAGE
Starts an Activity that lets the user pick a contact to attach an image to. |
String |
CONTACTS_DATABASE_CREATED
This is the intent that is fired when the contacts database is created. |
String |
EXTRA_CREATE_DESCRIPTION
Used with |
String |
EXTRA_FORCE_CREATE
Used with |
String |
EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_CHAT_ID
This extra specifies a messaging app’s unique ID(s) for the contact(s), used with |
String |
EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_NAME
This extra specifies the contact name (full name from the Contacts Provider), used with
|
String |
EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_URI
This extra specifies a content provider uri(s) for the contact(s) (if the contacts were
located in the Contacts Provider), used with |
String |
INVITE_CONTACT
This is the intent that is fired when the user clicks the "invite to the network" button on a contact. |
String |
METADATA_ACCOUNT_TYPE
A string associated with an |
String |
METADATA_MIMETYPE
A string associated with an |
String |
SEARCH_SUGGESTION_CLICKED
This is the intent that is fired when a search suggestion is clicked on. |
String |
SEARCH_SUGGESTION_CREATE_CONTACT_CLICKED
This is the intent that is fired when a search suggestion for creating a contact is clicked on. |
String |
SEARCH_SUGGESTION_DIAL_NUMBER_CLICKED
This is the intent that is fired when a search suggestion for dialing a number is clicked on. |
String |
SHOW_OR_CREATE_CONTACT
Takes as input a data URI with a mailto: or tel: scheme. |
Public constructors | |
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ContactsContract.Intents()
|
Inherited methods | |
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From
class
java.lang.Object
|
String ACTION_VOICE_SEND_MESSAGE_TO_CONTACTS
Activity Action: Initiate a message to someone by voice. The message could be text, audio, video or image(photo). This action supports messaging with a specific contact regardless of the underlying messaging protocol used.
The action could be originated from the Voice Assistant as a voice interaction. In such
case, a receiving activity that supports CATEGORY_VOICE
could check return value of isVoiceInteractionRoot()
before
proceeding. By doing this check the activity verifies that the action indeed was
initiated by Voice Assistant and could send a message right away, without any further
input from the user. This allows for a smooth user experience when sending a message by
voice. Note: this activity must also support the CATEGORY_DEFAULT
so it can be found by startVoiceActivity(Intent)
.
When the action was not initiated by Voice Assistant or when the receiving activity does
not support CATEGORY_VOICE
, the activity must confirm
with the user before sending the message (because in this case it is unknown which app
sent the intent, it could be malicious).
To allow the Voice Assistant to help users with contacts disambiguation, the messaging
app may choose to integrate with the Contacts Provider. You will need to specify a new
MIME type in order to store your app’s unique contact IDs and optional human readable
labels in the Data table. The Voice Assistant needs to know this MIME type and ACCOUNT_TYPE
that you are using in order to provide the smooth contact
disambiguation user experience. The following convention should be met when performing
such integration:
METADATA_ACCOUNT_TYPE
, which defines ACCOUNT_TYPE
for your Contacts
Provider implementation. The account type should be globally unique, for example you can
use your app package name as the account type.METADATA_MIMETYPE
, which defines MIMETYPE
for your Contacts
Provider implementation. For example, you can use
"vnd.android.cursor.item/vnd.{$app_package_name}.profile" as MIME type.DATA1
should store the unique contact ID as understood by the app. This value will be used in
the EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_CHAT_ID
.DATA3
could store a human readable label for the ID. For example it could be
phone number or human readable username/user_id like "a_super_cool_user_name". This label
may be shown below the Contact Name by the Voice Assistant as the user completes the
voice action. If DATA3 is empty, the ID in DATA1 may be shown instead.TIMES_CONTACTED
entry through DataUsageFeedback class.
Doing this will allow Voice Assistant to bias speech recognition to contacts frequently
contacted, this is particularly useful for contact names that are hard to pronounce.
Input: getType()
is the MIME type of the data being sent.
The intent sender will always put the concrete mime type in the intent type, like
"text/plain" or "audio/wav" for example. If the MIME type is "text/plain", message to
sent will be provided via EXTRA_TEXT
as a styled
CharSequence. Otherwise, the message content will be supplied through setClipData(ClipData)
as a content provider URI(s). In the latter
case, EXTRA_TEXT could still be supplied optionally; for example, for audio messages
ClipData will contain URI of a recording and EXTRA_TEXT could contain the text
transcription of this recording.
The message can have n recipients. The n-th recipient of the message will be provided as
n-th elements of EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_URI
, EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_CHAT_ID
and EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_NAME
(as a
consequence, EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_URI, EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_CHAT_ID and
EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_NAME should all be of length n). If neither of these 3 elements
is provided (e.g. all 3 are null) for the recipient or if the information provided is
ambiguous then the activity should prompt the user for the recipient to send the message
to.
Output: nothing
See also:
Constant Value: "android.provider.action.VOICE_SEND_MESSAGE_TO_CONTACTS"
String ATTACH_IMAGE
Starts an Activity that lets the user pick a contact to attach an image to. After picking the contact it launches the image cropper in face detection mode.
Constant Value: "com.android.contacts.action.ATTACH_IMAGE"
String CONTACTS_DATABASE_CREATED
This is the intent that is fired when the contacts database is created.
The READ_CONTACT permission is required to receive these broadcasts.
Constant Value: "android.provider.Contacts.DATABASE_CREATED"
String EXTRA_CREATE_DESCRIPTION
Used with SHOW_OR_CREATE_CONTACT
to specify an exact
description to be shown when prompting user about creating a new
contact.
Type: STRING
Constant Value: "com.android.contacts.action.CREATE_DESCRIPTION"
String EXTRA_FORCE_CREATE
Used with SHOW_OR_CREATE_CONTACT
to force creating a new
contact if no matching contact found. Otherwise, default behavior is
to prompt user with dialog before creating.
Type: BOOLEAN
Constant Value: "com.android.contacts.action.FORCE_CREATE"
String EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_CHAT_ID
This extra specifies a messaging app’s unique ID(s) for the contact(s), used with ACTION_VOICE_SEND_MESSAGE_TO_CONTACTS
to supply the recipient(s). The value of this
extra is a String[]
. The number of elements in the array should be equal to
number of recipients (and consistent with EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_URI
and EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_NAME
). When the value of the element for the particular
recipient is absent, it will be set to null.
The value of the elements comes from the DATA1
column in Contacts
Provider with MIMETYPE
from METADATA_MIMETYPE
(if both
METADATA_ACCOUNT_TYPE
and METADATA_MIMETYPE
are specified by the app;
otherwise, the value will be a phone number), and should be the unambiguous contact
endpoint. This value is app-specific, it could be some proprietary ID or a phone number.
Constant Value: "android.provider.extra.RECIPIENT_CONTACT_CHAT_ID"
String EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_NAME
This extra specifies the contact name (full name from the Contacts Provider), used with
ACTION_VOICE_SEND_MESSAGE_TO_CONTACTS
to supply the recipient. The value of this
extra is a String[]
. The number of elements in the array should be equal to
number of recipients (and consistent with EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_URI
and EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_CHAT_ID
). When the value of the element for the particular
recipient is absent, it will be set to null.
The value of the elements comes from RawContact's display_name column.
Example value: {"Jane Doe"}
Constant Value: "android.provider.extra.RECIPIENT_CONTACT_NAME"
String EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_URI
This extra specifies a content provider uri(s) for the contact(s) (if the contacts were
located in the Contacts Provider), used with ACTION_VOICE_SEND_MESSAGE_TO_CONTACTS
to supply the recipient(s). The value of this
extra is a String[]
. The number of elements in the array should be equal to
number of recipients (and consistent with EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_CHAT_ID
and
EXTRA_RECIPIENT_CONTACT_NAME
). When the value of the element for the particular
recipient is absent, it will be set to null.
Note: one contact may have multiple accounts (e.g. Chat IDs) on a specific messaging platform, so this may be ambiguous. E.g., one contact “John Smith” could have two accounts on the same messaging app.
Example value: {"content://com.android.contacts/contacts/16"}
Constant Value: "android.provider.extra.RECIPIENT_CONTACT_URI"
String INVITE_CONTACT
This is the intent that is fired when the user clicks the "invite to the network" button on a contact. Only sent to an activity which is explicitly registered by a contact provider which supports the "invite to the network" feature.
getData()
contains the lookup URI for the contact.
Constant Value: "com.android.contacts.action.INVITE_CONTACT"
String METADATA_ACCOUNT_TYPE
A string associated with an ACTION_VOICE_SEND_MESSAGE_TO_CONTACTS
activity
describing ACCOUNT_TYPE
for the corresponding Contacts Provider
implementation.
Constant Value: "android.provider.account_type"
String METADATA_MIMETYPE
A string associated with an ACTION_VOICE_SEND_MESSAGE_TO_CONTACTS
activity
describing MIMETYPE
for the corresponding Contacts Provider
implementation.
Constant Value: "android.provider.mimetype"
String SEARCH_SUGGESTION_CLICKED
This is the intent that is fired when a search suggestion is clicked on.
Constant Value: "android.provider.Contacts.SEARCH_SUGGESTION_CLICKED"
String SEARCH_SUGGESTION_CREATE_CONTACT_CLICKED
This is the intent that is fired when a search suggestion for creating a contact is clicked on.
Constant Value: "android.provider.Contacts.SEARCH_SUGGESTION_CREATE_CONTACT_CLICKED"
String SEARCH_SUGGESTION_DIAL_NUMBER_CLICKED
This is the intent that is fired when a search suggestion for dialing a number is clicked on.
Constant Value: "android.provider.Contacts.SEARCH_SUGGESTION_DIAL_NUMBER_CLICKED"
String SHOW_OR_CREATE_CONTACT
Takes as input a data URI with a mailto: or tel: scheme. If a single contact exists with the given data it will be shown. If no contact exists, a dialog will ask the user if they want to create a new contact with the provided details filled in. If multiple contacts share the data the user will be prompted to pick which contact they want to view.
For mailto:
URIs, the scheme specific portion must be a
raw email address, such as one built using
fromParts(String, String, String)
.
For tel:
URIs, the scheme specific portion is compared
to existing numbers using the standard caller ID lookup algorithm.
The number must be properly encoded, for example using
fromParts(String, String, String)
.
Any extras from the ContactsContract.Intents.Insert
class will be passed along to the
create activity if there are no contacts to show.
Passing true for the EXTRA_FORCE_CREATE
extra will skip
prompting the user when the contact doesn't exist.
Constant Value: "com.android.contacts.action.SHOW_OR_CREATE_CONTACT"