public
class
MediaSessionCompat
extends Object
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | android.support.v4.media.session.MediaSessionCompat |
Allows interaction with media controllers, volume keys, media buttons, and transport controls.
A MediaSession should be created when an app wants to publish media playback information or handle media keys. In general an app only needs one session for all playback, though multiple sessions can be created to provide finer grain controls of media.
Once a session is created the owner of the session may pass its
session token
to other processes to allow them to
create a MediaControllerCompat
to interact with the session.
To receive commands, media keys, and other events a MediaSessionCompat.Callback
must be
set with setCallback(Callback)
.
When an app is finished performing playback it must call release()
to clean up the session and notify any controllers.
MediaSessionCompat objects are not thread safe and all calls should be made from the same thread.
This is a helper for accessing features in
MediaSession
introduced after API level 4 in a
backwards compatible fashion.
Nested classes | |
---|---|
class |
MediaSessionCompat.Callback
Receives transport controls, media buttons, and commands from controllers and the system. |
interface |
MediaSessionCompat.OnActiveChangeListener
|
class |
MediaSessionCompat.QueueItem
A single item that is part of the play queue. |
class |
MediaSessionCompat.Token
Represents an ongoing session. |
Constants | |
---|---|
int |
FLAG_HANDLES_MEDIA_BUTTONS
Set this flag on the session to indicate that it can handle media button events. |
int |
FLAG_HANDLES_TRANSPORT_CONTROLS
Set this flag on the session to indicate that it handles transport
control commands through its |
Public constructors | |
---|---|
MediaSessionCompat(Context context, String tag)
Creates a new session. |
|
MediaSessionCompat(Context context, String tag, ComponentName mbrComponent, PendingIntent mbrIntent)
Creates a new session with a specified media button receiver (a component name and/or a pending intent). |
Public methods | |
---|---|
void
|
addOnActiveChangeListener(MediaSessionCompat.OnActiveChangeListener listener)
Adds a listener to be notified when the active status of this session changes. |
MediaControllerCompat
|
getController()
Get a controller for this session. |
Object
|
getMediaSession()
Gets the underlying framework |
Object
|
getRemoteControlClient()
Gets the underlying framework |
MediaSessionCompat.Token
|
getSessionToken()
Retrieve a token object that can be used by apps to create a
|
boolean
|
isActive()
Get the current active state of this session. |
static
MediaSessionCompat
|
obtain(Context context, Object mediaSession)
Obtain a compat wrapper for an existing MediaSession. |
void
|
release()
This must be called when an app has finished performing playback. |
void
|
removeOnActiveChangeListener(MediaSessionCompat.OnActiveChangeListener listener)
Stops the listener from being notified when the active status of this session changes. |
void
|
sendSessionEvent(String event, Bundle extras)
Send a proprietary event to all MediaControllers listening to this Session. |
void
|
setActive(boolean active)
Set if this session is currently active and ready to receive commands. |
void
|
setCallback(MediaSessionCompat.Callback callback, Handler handler)
Set the callback to receive updates for the MediaSession. |
void
|
setCallback(MediaSessionCompat.Callback callback)
Add a callback to receive updates on for the MediaSession. |
void
|
setExtras(Bundle extras)
Set some extras that can be associated with the
|
void
|
setFlags(int flags)
Set any flags for the session. |
void
|
setMediaButtonReceiver(PendingIntent mbr)
Set a pending intent for your media button receiver to allow restarting playback after the session has been stopped. |
void
|
setMetadata(MediaMetadataCompat metadata)
Update the current metadata. |
void
|
setPlaybackState(PlaybackStateCompat state)
Update the current playback state. |
void
|
setPlaybackToLocal(int stream)
Set the stream this session is playing on. |
void
|
setPlaybackToRemote(VolumeProviderCompat volumeProvider)
Configure this session to use remote volume handling. |
void
|
setQueue(List<MediaSessionCompat.QueueItem> queue)
Update the list of items in the play queue. |
void
|
setQueueTitle(CharSequence title)
Set the title of the play queue. |
void
|
setRatingType(int type)
Set the style of rating used by this session. |
void
|
setSessionActivity(PendingIntent pi)
Set an intent for launching UI for this Session. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
From
class
java.lang.Object
|
int FLAG_HANDLES_MEDIA_BUTTONS
Set this flag on the session to indicate that it can handle media button events.
Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)
int FLAG_HANDLES_TRANSPORT_CONTROLS
Set this flag on the session to indicate that it handles transport
control commands through its MediaSessionCompat.Callback
.
Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)
MediaSessionCompat (Context context, String tag)
Creates a new session. You must call release()
when finished with the session.
The session will automatically be registered with the system but will not be published
until setActive(true)
is called.
For API 20 or earlier, note that a media button receiver is required for handling
ACTION_MEDIA_BUTTON
. This constructor will attempt to find an appropriate
BroadcastReceiver
from your manifest. See MediaButtonReceiver
for more
details.
Parameters | |
---|---|
context |
Context :
The context to use to create the session. |
tag |
String :
A short name for debugging purposes.
|
MediaSessionCompat (Context context, String tag, ComponentName mbrComponent, PendingIntent mbrIntent)
Creates a new session with a specified media button receiver (a component name and/or
a pending intent). You must call release()
when finished with the session.
The session will automatically be registered with the system but will not be published
until setActive(true)
is called. Note that mbrComponent
and mrbIntent
are only used for API 20 or earlier. If you want to set a media button
receiver in API 21 or later, call setMediaButtonReceiver(PendingIntent)
.
For API 20 or earlier, the new session will use the given mbrComponent
.
If null, this will attempt to find an appropriate BroadcastReceiver
that handles
ACTION_MEDIA_BUTTON
from your manifest. See MediaButtonReceiver
for
more details.
Parameters | |
---|---|
context |
Context :
The context to use to create the session. |
tag |
String :
A short name for debugging purposes. |
mbrComponent |
ComponentName :
The component name for your media button receiver. |
mbrIntent |
PendingIntent :
The PendingIntent for your receiver component that handles
media button events. This is optional and will be used on between
JELLY_BEAN_MR2 and
KITKAT_WATCH instead of the
component name.
|
void addOnActiveChangeListener (MediaSessionCompat.OnActiveChangeListener listener)
Adds a listener to be notified when the active status of this session changes. This is primarily used by the support library and should not be needed by apps.
Parameters | |
---|---|
listener |
MediaSessionCompat.OnActiveChangeListener :
The listener to add.
|
MediaControllerCompat getController ()
Get a controller for this session. This is a convenience method to avoid having to cache your own controller in process.
Returns | |
---|---|
MediaControllerCompat |
A controller for this session. |
Object getMediaSession ()
Gets the underlying framework MediaSession
object.
This method is only supported on API 21+.
Returns | |
---|---|
Object |
The underlying MediaSession object,
or null if none.
|
Object getRemoteControlClient ()
Gets the underlying framework RemoteControlClient
object.
This method is only supported on APIs 14-20. On API 21+
getMediaSession()
should be used instead.
Returns | |
---|---|
Object |
The underlying RemoteControlClient object,
or null if none.
|
MediaSessionCompat.Token getSessionToken ()
Retrieve a token object that can be used by apps to create a
MediaControllerCompat
for interacting with this session. The
owner of the session is responsible for deciding how to distribute these
tokens.
On platform versions before
LOLLIPOP
this token may only be
used within your app as there is no way to guarantee other apps are using
the same version of the support library.
Returns | |
---|---|
MediaSessionCompat.Token |
A token that can be used to create a media controller for this session. |
boolean isActive ()
Get the current active state of this session.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
True if the session is active, false otherwise. |
MediaSessionCompat obtain (Context context, Object mediaSession)
Obtain a compat wrapper for an existing MediaSession.
Parameters | |
---|---|
context |
Context
|
mediaSession |
Object :
The MediaSession to
wrap. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MediaSessionCompat |
A compat wrapper for the provided session. |
void release ()
This must be called when an app has finished performing playback. If playback is expected to start again shortly the session can be left open, but it must be released if your activity or service is being destroyed.
void removeOnActiveChangeListener (MediaSessionCompat.OnActiveChangeListener listener)
Stops the listener from being notified when the active status of this session changes.
Parameters | |
---|---|
listener |
MediaSessionCompat.OnActiveChangeListener :
The listener to remove.
|
void sendSessionEvent (String event, Bundle extras)
Send a proprietary event to all MediaControllers listening to this Session. It's up to the Controller/Session owner to determine the meaning of any events.
Parameters | |
---|---|
event |
String :
The name of the event to send |
extras |
Bundle :
Any extras included with the event
|
void setActive (boolean active)
Set if this session is currently active and ready to receive commands. If set to false your session's controller may not be discoverable. You must set the session to active before it can start receiving media button events or transport commands.
On platforms earlier than
LOLLIPOP
,
a media button event receiver should be set via the constructor to
receive media button events.
Parameters | |
---|---|
active |
boolean :
Whether this session is active or not.
|
void setCallback (MediaSessionCompat.Callback callback, Handler handler)
Set the callback to receive updates for the MediaSession. This includes media button and volume events. Set the callback to null to stop receiving events.
Parameters | |
---|---|
callback |
MediaSessionCompat.Callback :
The callback to receive updates on. |
handler |
Handler :
The handler that events should be posted on.
|
void setCallback (MediaSessionCompat.Callback callback)
Add a callback to receive updates on for the MediaSession. This includes media button and volume events. The caller's thread will be used to post events.
Parameters | |
---|---|
callback |
MediaSessionCompat.Callback :
The callback object
|
void setExtras (Bundle extras)
Set some extras that can be associated with the
MediaSessionCompat
. No assumptions should be made as to how a
MediaControllerCompat
will handle these extras. Keys should be
fully qualified (e.g. com.example.MY_EXTRA) to avoid conflicts.
Parameters | |
---|---|
extras |
Bundle :
The extras associated with the session.
|
void setFlags (int flags)
Set any flags for the session.
Parameters | |
---|---|
flags |
int :
The flags to set for this session.
|
void setMediaButtonReceiver (PendingIntent mbr)
Set a pending intent for your media button receiver to allow restarting
playback after the session has been stopped. If your app is started in
this way an ACTION_MEDIA_BUTTON
intent will be sent via
the pending intent.
This method will only work on
LOLLIPOP
and later. Earlier
platform versions must include the media button receiver in the
constructor.
Parameters | |
---|---|
mbr |
PendingIntent :
The PendingIntent to send the media button event to.
|
void setMetadata (MediaMetadataCompat metadata)
Update the current metadata. New metadata can be created using
MediaMetadata.Builder
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
metadata |
MediaMetadataCompat :
The new metadata
|
void setPlaybackState (PlaybackStateCompat state)
Update the current playback state.
Parameters | |
---|---|
state |
PlaybackStateCompat :
The current state of playback
|
void setPlaybackToLocal (int stream)
Set the stream this session is playing on. This will affect the system's
volume handling for this session. If setPlaybackToRemote(VolumeProviderCompat)
was
previously called it will stop receiving volume commands and the system
will begin sending volume changes to the appropriate stream.
By default sessions are on STREAM_MUSIC
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
stream |
int :
The AudioManager stream this session is playing on.
|
void setPlaybackToRemote (VolumeProviderCompat volumeProvider)
Configure this session to use remote volume handling. This must be called
to receive volume button events, otherwise the system will adjust the
current stream volume for this session. If setPlaybackToLocal(int)
was previously called that stream will stop receiving volume changes for
this session.
On platforms earlier than LOLLIPOP
this will only allow an app to handle volume commands sent directly to
the session by a MediaControllerCompat
. System routing of volume
keys will not use the volume provider.
Parameters | |
---|---|
volumeProvider |
VolumeProviderCompat :
The provider that will handle volume changes. May
not be null.
|
void setQueue (List<MediaSessionCompat.QueueItem> queue)
Update the list of items in the play queue. It is an ordered list and should contain the current item, and previous or upcoming items if they exist. Specify null if there is no current play queue.
The queue should be of reasonable size. If the play queue is unbounded within your app, it is better to send a reasonable amount in a sliding window instead.
Parameters | |
---|---|
queue |
List :
A list of items in the play queue.
|
void setQueueTitle (CharSequence title)
Set the title of the play queue. The UI should display this title along with the play queue itself. e.g. "Play Queue", "Now Playing", or an album name.
Parameters | |
---|---|
title |
CharSequence :
The title of the play queue.
|
void setRatingType (int type)
Set the style of rating used by this session. Apps trying to set the rating should use this style. Must be one of the following:
RATING_NONE
RATING_3_STARS
RATING_4_STARS
RATING_5_STARS
RATING_HEART
RATING_PERCENTAGE
RATING_THUMB_UP_DOWN
Parameters | |
---|---|
type |
int
|
void setSessionActivity (PendingIntent pi)
Set an intent for launching UI for this Session. This can be used as a
quick link to an ongoing media screen. The intent should be for an
activity that may be started using
startActivity(Intent)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
pi |
PendingIntent :
The intent to launch to show UI for this Session.
|