public
final
class
StringBuilder
extends Object
implements
CharSequence,
Serializable,
Appendable,
CharSequence
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | java.lang.StringBuilder |
A mutable sequence of characters. This class provides an API compatible
with StringBuffer
, but with no guarantee of synchronization.
This class is designed for use as a drop-in replacement for
StringBuffer
in places where the string buffer was being
used by a single thread (as is generally the case). Where possible,
it is recommended that this class be used in preference to
StringBuffer
as it will be faster under most implementations.
The principal operations on a StringBuilder
are the
append
and insert
methods, which are
overloaded so as to accept data of any type. Each effectively
converts a given datum to a string and then appends or inserts the
characters of that string to the string builder. The
append
method always adds these characters at the end
of the builder; the insert
method adds the characters at
a specified point.
For example, if z
refers to a string builder object
whose current contents are "start
", then
the method call z.append("le")
would cause the string
builder to contain "startle
", whereas
z.insert(4, "le")
would alter the string builder to
contain "starlet
".
In general, if sb refers to an instance of a StringBuilder
,
then sb.append(x)
has the same effect as
sb.insert(sb.length(), x)
.
Every string builder has a capacity. As long as the length of the
character sequence contained in the string builder does not exceed
the capacity, it is not necessary to allocate a new internal
buffer. If the internal buffer overflows, it is automatically made larger.
Instances of StringBuilder
are not safe for
use by multiple threads. If such synchronization is required then it is
recommended that StringBuffer
be used.
See also:
Public constructors | |
---|---|
StringBuilder()
Constructs a string builder with no characters in it and an initial capacity of 16 characters. |
|
StringBuilder(int capacity)
Constructs a string builder with no characters in it and an
initial capacity specified by the |
|
StringBuilder(String str)
Constructs a string builder initialized to the contents of the specified string. |
|
StringBuilder(CharSequence seq)
Constructs a string builder that contains the same characters
as the specified |
Public methods | |
---|---|
StringBuilder
|
append(boolean b)
Appends the string representation of the |
StringBuilder
|
append(long lng)
Appends the string representation of the |
StringBuilder
|
append(char c)
Appends the string representation of the |
StringBuilder
|
append(Object obj)
Appends the string representation of the |
StringBuilder
|
append(char[] str, int offset, int len)
Appends the string representation of a subarray of the
|
StringBuilder
|
append(double d)
Appends the string representation of the |
StringBuilder
|
append(char[] str)
Appends the string representation of the |
StringBuilder
|
append(String str)
Appends the specified string to this character sequence. |
StringBuilder
|
append(StringBuffer sb)
Appends the specified StringBuffer to this sequence. |
StringBuilder
|
append(float f)
Appends the string representation of the |
StringBuilder
|
append(int i)
Appends the string representation of the |
StringBuilder
|
append(CharSequence s, int start, int end)
Appends a subsequence of the specified |
StringBuilder
|
append(CharSequence s)
|
StringBuilder
|
appendCodePoint(int codePoint)
Appends the string representation of the |
int
|
capacity()
Returns the current capacity. |
char
|
charAt(int index)
Returns the |
int
|
codePointAt(int index)
Returns the character (Unicode code point) at the specified index. |
int
|
codePointBefore(int index)
Returns the character (Unicode code point) before the specified index. |
int
|
codePointCount(int beginIndex, int endIndex)
Returns the number of Unicode code points in the specified text range of this sequence. |
StringBuilder
|
delete(int start, int end)
Removes the characters in a substring of this sequence. |
StringBuilder
|
deleteCharAt(int index)
Removes the |
void
|
ensureCapacity(int minimumCapacity)
Ensures that the capacity is at least equal to the specified minimum. |
void
|
getChars(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char[] dst, int dstBegin)
Characters are copied from this sequence into the
destination character array |
int
|
indexOf(String str)
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring. |
int
|
indexOf(String str, int fromIndex)
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring, starting at the specified index. |
StringBuilder
|
insert(int offset, char[] str)
Inserts the string representation of the |
StringBuilder
|
insert(int offset, float f)
Inserts the string representation of the |
StringBuilder
|
insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence s)
Inserts the specified |
StringBuilder
|
insert(int offset, char c)
Inserts the string representation of the |
StringBuilder
|
insert(int offset, long l)
Inserts the string representation of the |
StringBuilder
|
insert(int index, char[] str, int offset, int len)
Inserts the string representation of a subarray of the |
StringBuilder
|
insert(int offset, int i)
Inserts the string representation of the second |
StringBuilder
|
insert(int offset, String str)
Inserts the string into this character sequence. |
StringBuilder
|
insert(int offset, double d)
Inserts the string representation of the |
StringBuilder
|
insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence s, int start, int end)
Inserts a subsequence of the specified |
StringBuilder
|
insert(int offset, Object obj)
Inserts the string representation of the |
StringBuilder
|
insert(int offset, boolean b)
Inserts the string representation of the |
int
|
lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex)
Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring. |
int
|
lastIndexOf(String str)
Returns the index within this string of the rightmost occurrence of the specified substring. |
int
|
length()
Returns the length (character count). |
int
|
offsetByCodePoints(int index, int codePointOffset)
Returns the index within this sequence that is offset from the
given |
StringBuilder
|
replace(int start, int end, String str)
Replaces the characters in a substring of this sequence
with characters in the specified |
StringBuilder
|
reverse()
Causes this character sequence to be replaced by the reverse of the sequence. |
void
|
setCharAt(int index, char ch)
The character at the specified index is set to |
void
|
setLength(int newLength)
Sets the length of the character sequence. |
CharSequence
|
subSequence(int start, int end)
Returns a new character sequence that is a subsequence of this sequence. |
String
|
substring(int start, int end)
Returns a new |
String
|
substring(int start)
Returns a new |
String
|
toString()
Returns a string representing the data in this sequence. |
void
|
trimToSize()
Attempts to reduce storage used for the character sequence. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
From
class
java.lang.Object
| |
From
interface
java.lang.CharSequence
| |
From
interface
java.lang.Appendable
|
StringBuilder ()
Constructs a string builder with no characters in it and an initial capacity of 16 characters.
StringBuilder (int capacity)
Constructs a string builder with no characters in it and an
initial capacity specified by the capacity
argument.
Parameters | |
---|---|
capacity |
int :
the initial capacity. |
Throws | |
---|---|
NegativeArraySizeException |
if the capacity
argument is less than 0 .
|
StringBuilder (String str)
Constructs a string builder initialized to the contents of the
specified string. The initial capacity of the string builder is
16
plus the length of the string argument.
Parameters | |
---|---|
str |
String :
the initial contents of the buffer. |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if str is null
|
StringBuilder (CharSequence seq)
Constructs a string builder that contains the same characters
as the specified CharSequence
. The initial capacity of
the string builder is 16
plus the length of the
CharSequence
argument.
Parameters | |
---|---|
seq |
CharSequence :
the sequence to copy. |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if seq is null
|
StringBuilder append (boolean b)
Appends the string representation of the boolean
argument to the sequence.
The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted
to a string by the method valueOf(boolean)
,
and the characters of that string were then
ERROR(appended/#append(String) appended)
to this character sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
b |
boolean :
a boolean . |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
StringBuilder append (long lng)
Appends the string representation of the long
argument to this sequence.
The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted
to a string by the method valueOf(long)
,
and the characters of that string were then
ERROR(appended/#append(String) appended)
to this character sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
lng |
long :
a long . |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
StringBuilder append (char c)
Appends the string representation of the char
argument to this sequence.
The argument is appended to the contents of this sequence.
The length of this sequence increases by 1
.
The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted
to a string by the method valueOf(char)
,
and the character in that string were then
ERROR(appended/#append(String) appended)
to this character sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
c |
char :
a char . |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
StringBuilder append (Object obj)
Appends the string representation of the Object
argument.
The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted
to a string by the method valueOf(Object)
,
and the characters of that string were then
ERROR(appended/#append(String) appended)
to this character sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
obj |
Object :
an Object . |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
StringBuilder append (char[] str, int offset, int len)
Appends the string representation of a subarray of the
char
array argument to this sequence.
Characters of the char
array str
, starting at
index offset
, are appended, in order, to the contents
of this sequence. The length of this sequence increases
by the value of len
.
The overall effect is exactly as if the arguments were converted
to a string by the method valueOf(char[], int, int)
,
and the characters of that string were then
ERROR(appended/#append(String) appended)
to this character sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
str |
char :
the characters to be appended. |
offset |
int :
the index of the first char to append. |
len |
int :
the number of char s to append. |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
StringBuilder append (double d)
Appends the string representation of the double
argument to this sequence.
The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted
to a string by the method valueOf(double)
,
and the characters of that string were then
ERROR(appended/#append(String) appended)
to this character sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
d |
double :
a double . |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
StringBuilder append (char[] str)
Appends the string representation of the char
array
argument to this sequence.
The characters of the array argument are appended, in order, to the contents of this sequence. The length of this sequence increases by the length of the argument.
The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted
to a string by the method valueOf(char[])
,
and the characters of that string were then
ERROR(appended/#append(String) appended)
to this character sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
str |
char :
the characters to be appended. |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
StringBuilder append (String str)
Appends the specified string to this character sequence.
The characters of the String
argument are appended, in
order, increasing the length of this sequence by the length of the
argument. If str
is null
, then the four
characters "null"
are appended.
Let n be the length of this character sequence just prior to
execution of the append
method. Then the character at
index k in the new character sequence is equal to the character
at index k in the old character sequence, if k is less
than n; otherwise, it is equal to the character at index
k-n in the argument str
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
str |
String :
a string. |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
StringBuilder append (StringBuffer sb)
Appends the specified StringBuffer to this sequence.
The characters of the StringBuffer argument are appended, in order, to this sequence, increasing the length of this sequence by the length of the argument. If sb is null, then the four characters "null" are appended to this sequence.
Let n be the length of this character sequence just prior to
execution of the append method. Then the character at index
k in the new character sequence is equal to the character at
index k in the old character sequence, if k is less than
n; otherwise, it is equal to the character at index k-n
in the argument sb
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
sb |
StringBuffer :
the StringBuffer to append. |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
StringBuilder append (float f)
Appends the string representation of the float
argument to this sequence.
The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted
to a string by the method valueOf(float)
,
and the characters of that string were then
ERROR(appended/#append(String) appended)
to this character sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
f |
float :
a float . |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
StringBuilder append (int i)
Appends the string representation of the int
argument to this sequence.
The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were converted
to a string by the method valueOf(int)
,
and the characters of that string were then
ERROR(appended/#append(String) appended)
to this character sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
i |
int :
an int . |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
StringBuilder append (CharSequence s, int start, int end)
Appends a subsequence of the specified CharSequence
to this
sequence.
Characters of the argument s
, starting at
index start
, are appended, in order, to the contents of
this sequence up to the (exclusive) index end
. The length
of this sequence is increased by the value of end - start
.
Let n be the length of this character sequence just prior to
execution of the append
method. Then the character at
index k in this character sequence becomes equal to the
character at index k in this sequence, if k is less than
n; otherwise, it is equal to the character at index
k+start-n in the argument s
.
If s
is null
, then this method appends
characters as if the s parameter was a sequence containing the four
characters "null"
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
s |
CharSequence :
the sequence to append. |
start |
int :
the starting index of the subsequence to be appended. |
end |
int :
the end index of the subsequence to be appended. |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
StringBuilder append (CharSequence s)
Parameters | |
---|---|
s |
CharSequence
|
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
StringBuilder appendCodePoint (int codePoint)
Appends the string representation of the codePoint
argument to this sequence.
The argument is appended to the contents of this sequence.
The length of this sequence increases by
Character.charCount(codePoint)
.
The overall effect is exactly as if the argument were
converted to a char
array by the method
toChars(int)
and the character in that array
were then ERROR(appended/#append(char[]) appended)
to this character
sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
codePoint |
int :
a Unicode code point |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
int capacity ()
Returns the current capacity. The capacity is the amount of storage available for newly inserted characters, beyond which an allocation will occur.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the current capacity |
char charAt (int index)
Returns the char
value in this sequence at the specified index.
The first char
value is at index 0
, the next at index
1
, and so on, as in array indexing.
The index argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than the length of this sequence.
If the char
value specified by the index is a
surrogate, the surrogate
value is returned.
Parameters | |
---|---|
index |
int :
the index of the desired char value. |
Returns | |
---|---|
char |
the char value at the specified index. |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if index is
negative or greater than or equal to length() .
|
int codePointAt (int index)
Returns the character (Unicode code point) at the specified
index. The index refers to char
values
(Unicode code units) and ranges from 0
to
length()
- 1
.
If the char
value specified at the given index
is in the high-surrogate range, the following index is less
than the length of this sequence, and the
char
value at the following index is in the
low-surrogate range, then the supplementary code point
corresponding to this surrogate pair is returned. Otherwise,
the char
value at the given index is returned.
Parameters | |
---|---|
index |
int :
the index to the char values |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the code point value of the character at the
index |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the index
argument is negative or not less than the length of this
sequence.
|
int codePointBefore (int index)
Returns the character (Unicode code point) before the specified
index. The index refers to char
values
(Unicode code units) and ranges from 1
to length()
.
If the char
value at (index - 1)
is in the low-surrogate range, (index - 2)
is not
negative, and the char
value at (index -
2)
is in the high-surrogate range, then the
supplementary code point value of the surrogate pair is
returned. If the char
value at index -
1
is an unpaired low-surrogate or a high-surrogate, the
surrogate value is returned.
Parameters | |
---|---|
index |
int :
the index following the code point that should be returned |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the Unicode code point value before the given index. |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the index
argument is less than 1 or greater than the length
of this sequence.
|
int codePointCount (int beginIndex, int endIndex)
Returns the number of Unicode code points in the specified text
range of this sequence. The text range begins at the specified
beginIndex
and extends to the char
at
index endIndex - 1
. Thus the length (in
char
s) of the text range is
endIndex-beginIndex
. Unpaired surrogates within
this sequence count as one code point each.
Parameters | |
---|---|
beginIndex |
int :
the index to the first char of
the text range. |
endIndex |
int :
the index after the last char of
the text range. |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the number of Unicode code points in the specified text range |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the
beginIndex is negative, or endIndex
is larger than the length of this sequence, or
beginIndex is larger than endIndex .
|
StringBuilder delete (int start, int end)
Removes the characters in a substring of this sequence.
The substring begins at the specified start
and extends to
the character at index end - 1
or to the end of the
sequence if no such character exists. If
start
is equal to end
, no changes are made.
Parameters | |
---|---|
start |
int :
The beginning index, inclusive. |
end |
int :
The ending index, exclusive. |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
This object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException |
StringBuilder deleteCharAt (int index)
Removes the char
at the specified position in this
sequence. This sequence is shortened by one char
.
Note: If the character at the given index is a supplementary
character, this method does not remove the entire character. If
correct handling of supplementary characters is required,
determine the number of char
s to remove by calling
Character.charCount(thisSequence.codePointAt(index))
,
where thisSequence
is this sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
index |
int :
Index of char to remove |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
This object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException |
void ensureCapacity (int minimumCapacity)
Ensures that the capacity is at least equal to the specified minimum. If the current capacity is less than the argument, then a new internal array is allocated with greater capacity. The new capacity is the larger of:
minimumCapacity
argument.
2
.
minimumCapacity
argument is nonpositive, this
method takes no action and simply returns.
Parameters | |
---|---|
minimumCapacity |
int :
the minimum desired capacity.
|
void getChars (int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char[] dst, int dstBegin)
Characters are copied from this sequence into the
destination character array dst
. The first character to
be copied is at index srcBegin
; the last character to
be copied is at index srcEnd-1
. The total number of
characters to be copied is srcEnd-srcBegin
. The
characters are copied into the subarray of dst
starting
at index dstBegin
and ending at index:
dstbegin + (srcEnd-srcBegin) - 1
Parameters | |
---|---|
srcBegin |
int :
start copying at this offset. |
srcEnd |
int :
stop copying at this offset. |
dst |
char :
the array to copy the data into. |
dstBegin |
int :
offset into dst . |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if dst is
null . |
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if any of the following is true:
|
int indexOf (String str)
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring. The integer returned is the smallest value k such that:
isthis.toString().startsWith(str, k)
true
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
str |
String :
any string. |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
if the string argument occurs as a substring within this
object, then the index of the first character of the first
such substring is returned; if it does not occur as a
substring, -1 is returned. |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
int indexOf (String str, int fromIndex)
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring, starting at the specified index. The integer returned is the smallest value k for which:
If no such value of k exists, then -1 is returned.k >= Math.min(fromIndex, str.length()) && this.toString().startsWith(str, k)
Parameters | |
---|---|
str |
String :
the substring for which to search. |
fromIndex |
int :
the index from which to start the search. |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring, starting at the specified index. |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
StringBuilder insert (int offset, char[] str)
Inserts the string representation of the char
array
argument into this sequence.
The characters of the array argument are inserted into the
contents of this sequence at the position indicated by
offset
. The length of this sequence increases by
the length of the argument.
The overall effect is exactly as if the second argument were
converted to a string by the method valueOf(char[])
,
and the characters of that string were then
ERROR(inserted/#insert(int,String) inserted)
into this character
sequence at the indicated offset.
The offset
argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length
of this sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
offset |
int :
the offset. |
str |
char :
a character array. |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException |
StringBuilder insert (int offset, float f)
Inserts the string representation of the float
argument into this sequence.
The overall effect is exactly as if the second argument were
converted to a string by the method valueOf(float)
,
and the characters of that string were then
ERROR(inserted/#insert(int,String) inserted)
into this character
sequence at the indicated offset.
The offset
argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length
of this sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
offset |
int :
the offset. |
f |
float :
a float . |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException |
StringBuilder insert (int dstOffset, CharSequence s)
Inserts the specified CharSequence
into this sequence.
The characters of the CharSequence
argument are inserted,
in order, into this sequence at the indicated offset, moving up
any characters originally above that position and increasing the length
of this sequence by the length of the argument s.
The result of this method is exactly the same as if it were an
invocation of this object's
ERROR(insert/#insert(int,CharSequence,int,int) insert)
(dstOffset, s, 0, s.length())
method.
If s
is null
, then the four characters
"null"
are inserted into this sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
dstOffset |
int :
the offset. |
s |
CharSequence :
the sequence to be inserted |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
StringBuilder insert (int offset, char c)
Inserts the string representation of the char
argument into this sequence.
The overall effect is exactly as if the second argument were
converted to a string by the method valueOf(char)
,
and the character in that string were then
ERROR(inserted/#insert(int,String) inserted)
into this character
sequence at the indicated offset.
The offset
argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length
of this sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
offset |
int :
the offset. |
c |
char :
a char . |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
StringBuilder insert (int offset, long l)
Inserts the string representation of the long
argument into this sequence.
The overall effect is exactly as if the second argument were
converted to a string by the method valueOf(long)
,
and the characters of that string were then
ERROR(inserted/#insert(int,String) inserted)
into this character
sequence at the indicated offset.
The offset
argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length
of this sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
offset |
int :
the offset. |
l |
long :
a long . |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException |
StringBuilder insert (int index, char[] str, int offset, int len)
Inserts the string representation of a subarray of the str
array argument into this sequence. The subarray begins at the
specified offset
and extends len
char
s.
The characters of the subarray are inserted into this sequence at
the position indicated by index
. The length of this
sequence increases by len
char
s.
Parameters | |
---|---|
index |
int :
position at which to insert subarray. |
str |
char :
A char array. |
offset |
int :
the index of the first char in subarray to
be inserted. |
len |
int :
the number of char s in the subarray to
be inserted. |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
This object |
Throws | |
---|---|
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException |
StringBuilder insert (int offset, int i)
Inserts the string representation of the second int
argument into this sequence.
The overall effect is exactly as if the second argument were
converted to a string by the method valueOf(int)
,
and the characters of that string were then
ERROR(inserted/#insert(int,String) inserted)
into this character
sequence at the indicated offset.
The offset
argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length
of this sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
offset |
int :
the offset. |
i |
int :
an int . |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException |
StringBuilder insert (int offset, String str)
Inserts the string into this character sequence.
The characters of the String
argument are inserted, in
order, into this sequence at the indicated offset, moving up any
characters originally above that position and increasing the length
of this sequence by the length of the argument. If
str
is null
, then the four characters
"null"
are inserted into this sequence.
The character at index k in the new character sequence is equal to:
offset
-offset
in the
argument str
, if k is not less than
offset
but is less than offset+str.length()
-str.length()
in the
old character sequence, if k is not less than
offset+str.length()
The offset
argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length
of this sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
offset |
int :
the offset. |
str |
String :
a string. |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException |
StringBuilder insert (int offset, double d)
Inserts the string representation of the double
argument into this sequence.
The overall effect is exactly as if the second argument were
converted to a string by the method valueOf(double)
,
and the characters of that string were then
ERROR(inserted/#insert(int,String) inserted)
into this character
sequence at the indicated offset.
The offset
argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length
of this sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
offset |
int :
the offset. |
d |
double :
a double . |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException |
StringBuilder insert (int dstOffset, CharSequence s, int start, int end)
Inserts a subsequence of the specified CharSequence
into
this sequence.
The subsequence of the argument s
specified by
start
and end
are inserted,
in order, into this sequence at the specified destination offset, moving
up any characters originally above that position. The length of this
sequence is increased by end - start
.
The character at index k in this sequence becomes equal to:
dstOffset
+start-dstOffset
in
the argument s
, if k is greater than or equal to
dstOffset
but is less than dstOffset+end-start
-(end-start)
in this
sequence, if k is greater than or equal to
dstOffset+end-start
The dstOffset
argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length
of this sequence.
The start argument must be nonnegative, and not greater than
end
.
The end argument must be greater than or equal to
start
, and less than or equal to the length of s.
If s
is null
, then this method inserts
characters as if the s parameter was a sequence containing the four
characters "null"
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
dstOffset |
int :
the offset in this sequence. |
s |
CharSequence :
the sequence to be inserted. |
start |
int :
the starting index of the subsequence to be inserted. |
end |
int :
the end index of the subsequence to be inserted. |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
StringBuilder insert (int offset, Object obj)
Inserts the string representation of the Object
argument into this character sequence.
The overall effect is exactly as if the second argument were
converted to a string by the method valueOf(Object)
,
and the characters of that string were then
ERROR(inserted/#insert(int,String) inserted)
into this character
sequence at the indicated offset.
The offset
argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length
of this sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
offset |
int :
the offset. |
obj |
Object :
an Object . |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException |
StringBuilder insert (int offset, boolean b)
Inserts the string representation of the boolean
argument into this sequence.
The overall effect is exactly as if the second argument were
converted to a string by the method valueOf(boolean)
,
and the characters of that string were then
ERROR(inserted/#insert(int,String) inserted)
into this character
sequence at the indicated offset.
The offset
argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than or equal to the length
of this sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
offset |
int :
the offset. |
b |
boolean :
a boolean . |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException |
int lastIndexOf (String str, int fromIndex)
Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring. The integer returned is the largest value k such that:
If no such value of k exists, then -1 is returned.k <= Math.min(fromIndex, str.length()) && this.toString().startsWith(str, k)
Parameters | |
---|---|
str |
String :
the substring to search for. |
fromIndex |
int :
the index to start the search from. |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the index within this sequence of the last occurrence of the specified substring. |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
int lastIndexOf (String str)
Returns the index within this string of the rightmost occurrence
of the specified substring. The rightmost empty string "" is
considered to occur at the index value this.length()
.
The returned index is the largest value k such that
is true.this.toString().startsWith(str, k)
Parameters | |
---|---|
str |
String :
the substring to search for. |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
if the string argument occurs one or more times as a substring
within this object, then the index of the first character of
the last such substring is returned. If it does not occur as
a substring, -1 is returned. |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
int length ()
Returns the length (character count).
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the length of the sequence of characters currently represented by this object |
int offsetByCodePoints (int index, int codePointOffset)
Returns the index within this sequence that is offset from the
given index
by codePointOffset
code
points. Unpaired surrogates within the text range given by
index
and codePointOffset
count as
one code point each.
Parameters | |
---|---|
index |
int :
the index to be offset |
codePointOffset |
int :
the offset in code points |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the index within this sequence |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if index
is negative or larger then the length of this sequence,
or if codePointOffset is positive and the subsequence
starting with index has fewer than
codePointOffset code points,
or if codePointOffset is negative and the subsequence
before index has fewer than the absolute value of
codePointOffset code points.
|
StringBuilder replace (int start, int end, String str)
Replaces the characters in a substring of this sequence
with characters in the specified String
. The substring
begins at the specified start
and extends to the character
at index end - 1
or to the end of the
sequence if no such character exists. First the
characters in the substring are removed and then the specified
String
is inserted at start
. (This
sequence will be lengthened to accommodate the
specified String if necessary.)
Parameters | |
---|---|
start |
int :
The beginning index, inclusive. |
end |
int :
The ending index, exclusive. |
str |
String :
String that will replace previous contents. |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
This object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException |
StringBuilder reverse ()
Causes this character sequence to be replaced by the reverse of
the sequence. If there are any surrogate pairs included in the
sequence, these are treated as single characters for the
reverse operation. Thus, the order of the high-low surrogates
is never reversed.
Let n be the character length of this character sequence
(not the length in char
values) just prior to
execution of the reverse
method. Then the
character at index k in the new character sequence is
equal to the character at index n-k-1 in the old
character sequence.
Note that the reverse operation may result in producing surrogate pairs that were unpaired low-surrogates and high-surrogates before the operation. For example, reversing "\uDC00\uD800" produces "\uD800\uDC00" which is a valid surrogate pair.
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuilder |
a reference to this object. |
void setCharAt (int index, char ch)
The character at the specified index is set to ch
. This
sequence is altered to represent a new character sequence that is
identical to the old character sequence, except that it contains the
character ch
at position index
.
The index argument must be greater than or equal to
0
, and less than the length of this sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
index |
int :
the index of the character to modify. |
ch |
char :
the new character. |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if index is
negative or greater than or equal to length() .
|
void setLength (int newLength)
Sets the length of the character sequence.
The sequence is changed to a new character sequence
whose length is specified by the argument. For every nonnegative
index k less than newLength
, the character at
index k in the new character sequence is the same as the
character at index k in the old sequence if k is less
than the length of the old character sequence; otherwise, it is the
null character '\u0000'
.
In other words, if the newLength
argument is less than
the current length, the length is changed to the specified length.
If the newLength
argument is greater than or equal
to the current length, sufficient null characters
('\u0000'
) are appended so that
length becomes the newLength
argument.
The newLength
argument must be greater than or equal
to 0
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newLength |
int :
the new length |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the
newLength argument is negative.
|
CharSequence subSequence (int start, int end)
Returns a new character sequence that is a subsequence of this sequence.
An invocation of this method of the form
behaves in exactly the same way as the invocationsb.subSequence(begin, end)
This method is provided so that this class can implement thesb.substring(begin, end)
CharSequence
interface.
Parameters | |
---|---|
start |
int :
the start index, inclusive. |
end |
int :
the end index, exclusive. |
Returns | |
---|---|
CharSequence |
the specified subsequence. |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if start or end are negative, if end is greater than length(), or if start is greater than end |
String substring (int start, int end)
Returns a new String
that contains a subsequence of
characters currently contained in this sequence. The
substring begins at the specified start
and
extends to the character at index end - 1
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
start |
int :
The beginning index, inclusive. |
end |
int :
The ending index, exclusive. |
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
The new string. |
Throws | |
---|---|
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException |
if start
or end are negative or greater than
length() , or start is
greater than end .
|
String substring (int start)
Returns a new String
that contains a subsequence of
characters currently contained in this character sequence. The
substring begins at the specified index and extends to the end of
this sequence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
start |
int :
The beginning index, inclusive. |
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
The new string. |
Throws | |
---|---|
StringIndexOutOfBoundsException |
if start is
less than zero, or greater than the length of this object.
|
String toString ()
Returns a string representing the data in this sequence.
A new String
object is allocated and initialized to
contain the character sequence currently represented by this
object. This String
is then returned. Subsequent
changes to this sequence do not affect the contents of the
String
.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
a string representation of this sequence of characters. |
void trimToSize ()
Attempts to reduce storage used for the character sequence.
If the buffer is larger than necessary to hold its current sequence of
characters, then it may be resized to become more space efficient.
Calling this method may, but is not required to, affect the value
returned by a subsequent call to the capacity()
method.