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Added in API level 1

AnnotatedElement

public interface AnnotatedElement

java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement
Known Indirect Subclasses


Represents an annotated element of the program currently running in this VM. This interface allows annotations to be read reflectively. All annotations returned by methods in this interface are immutable and serializable. It is permissible for the caller to modify the arrays returned by accessors for array-valued enum members; it will have no affect on the arrays returned to other callers.

If an annotation returned by a method in this interface contains (directly or indirectly) a Class-valued member referring to a class that is not accessible in this VM, attempting to read the class by calling the relevant Class-returning method on the returned annotation will result in a TypeNotPresentException.

Similarly, attempting to read an enum-valued member will result in a EnumConstantNotPresentException if the enum constant in the annotation is no longer present in the enum type.

Finally, Attempting to read a member whose definition has evolved incompatibly will result in a AnnotationTypeMismatchException or an IncompleteAnnotationException.

See also:

Summary

Public methods

abstract <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)

Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is present, else null.

abstract Annotation[] getAnnotations()

Returns all annotations present on this element.

default <T extends Annotation> T[] getAnnotationsByType(Class<T> annotationClass)

Returns an associated list of annotations on this element, whose class is annotationClass, or an empty array if nothing was found.

default <T extends Annotation> Annotation getDeclaredAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)

Returns a directly-present annotation on this element, whose class is annotationClass, or null if nothing was found.

abstract Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations()

Returns all annotations that are directly present on this element.

default <T extends Annotation> T[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(Class<T> annotationClass)

Returns a directly or indirectly present list of annotations on this element, whose class is annotationClass, or an empty array if nothing was found.

default boolean isAnnotationPresent(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass)

Returns true if an annotation for the specified type is present on this element, else false.

Public methods

getAnnotation

Added in API level 1
T getAnnotation (Class<T> annotationClass)

Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is present, else null.

Parameters
annotationClass Class: the Class object corresponding to the annotation type
Returns
T this element's annotation for the specified annotation type if present on this element, else null
Throws
NullPointerException if the given annotation class is null

getAnnotations

Added in API level 1
Annotation[] getAnnotations ()

Returns all annotations present on this element. (Returns an array of length zero if this element has no annotations.) The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.

Returns
Annotation[] all annotations present on this element

getAnnotationsByType

Added in API level 24
T[] getAnnotationsByType (Class<T> annotationClass)

Returns an associated list of annotations on this element, whose class is annotationClass, or an empty array if nothing was found.

Parameters
annotationClass Class
Returns
T[]

getDeclaredAnnotation

Added in API level 24
Annotation getDeclaredAnnotation (Class<T> annotationClass)

Returns a directly-present annotation on this element, whose class is annotationClass, or null if nothing was found.

Parameters
annotationClass Class
Returns
Annotation

getDeclaredAnnotations

Added in API level 1
Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations ()

Returns all annotations that are directly present on this element. Unlike the other methods in this interface, this method ignores inherited annotations. (Returns an array of length zero if no annotations are directly present on this element.) The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.

Returns
Annotation[] All annotations directly present on this element

getDeclaredAnnotationsByType

Added in API level 24
T[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType (Class<T> annotationClass)

Returns a directly or indirectly present list of annotations on this element, whose class is annotationClass, or an empty array if nothing was found.

Parameters
annotationClass Class
Returns
T[]

isAnnotationPresent

Added in API level 1
boolean isAnnotationPresent (Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass)

Returns true if an annotation for the specified type is present on this element, else false. This method is designed primarily for convenient access to marker annotations.

Parameters
annotationClass Class: the Class object corresponding to the annotation type
Returns
boolean true if an annotation for the specified annotation type is present on this element, else false
Throws
NullPointerException if the given annotation class is null

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