public
class
PBEKeySpec
extends Object
implements
KeySpec
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec |
A user-chosen password that can be used with password-based encryption (PBE).
The password can be viewed as some kind of raw key material, from which the encryption mechanism that uses it derives a cryptographic key.
Different PBE mechanisms may consume different bits of each password character. For example, the PBE mechanism defined in PKCS #5 looks at only the low order 8 bits of each character, whereas PKCS #12 looks at all 16 bits of each character.
You convert the password characters to a PBE key by creating an instance of the appropriate secret-key factory. For example, a secret-key factory for PKCS #5 will construct a PBE key from only the low order 8 bits of each password character, whereas a secret-key factory for PKCS #12 will take all 16 bits of each character.
Also note that this class stores passwords as char arrays instead of
String
objects (which would seem more logical), because the
String class is immutable and there is no way to overwrite its
internal value when the password stored in it is no longer needed. Hence,
this class requests the password as a char array, so it can be overwritten
when done.
See also:
Public constructors | |
---|---|
PBEKeySpec(char[] password)
Constructor that takes a password. |
|
PBEKeySpec(char[] password, byte[] salt, int iterationCount, int keyLength)
Constructor that takes a password, salt, iteration count, and to-be-derived key length for generating PBEKey of variable-key-size PBE ciphers. |
|
PBEKeySpec(char[] password, byte[] salt, int iterationCount)
Constructor that takes a password, salt, iteration count for generating PBEKey of fixed-key-size PBE ciphers. |
Public methods | |
---|---|
final
void
|
clearPassword()
Clears the internal copy of the password. |
final
int
|
getIterationCount()
Returns the iteration count or 0 if not specified. |
final
int
|
getKeyLength()
Returns the to-be-derived key length or 0 if not specified. |
final
char[]
|
getPassword()
Returns a copy of the password. |
final
byte[]
|
getSalt()
Returns a copy of the salt or null if not specified. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
From
class
java.lang.Object
|
PBEKeySpec (char[] password)
Constructor that takes a password. An empty char[] is used if null is specified.
Note: password
is cloned before it is stored in
the new PBEKeySpec
object.
Parameters | |
---|---|
password |
char :
the password.
|
PBEKeySpec (char[] password, byte[] salt, int iterationCount, int keyLength)
Constructor that takes a password, salt, iteration count, and
to-be-derived key length for generating PBEKey of variable-key-size
PBE ciphers. An empty char[] is used if null is specified for
password
.
Note: the password
and salt
are cloned before they are stored in
the new PBEKeySpec
object.
Parameters | |
---|---|
password |
char :
the password. |
salt |
byte :
the salt. |
iterationCount |
int :
the iteration count. |
keyLength |
int :
the to-be-derived key length. |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if salt is null. |
IllegalArgumentException |
if salt is empty,
i.e. 0-length, iterationCount or
keyLength is not positive.
|
PBEKeySpec (char[] password, byte[] salt, int iterationCount)
Constructor that takes a password, salt, iteration count for
generating PBEKey of fixed-key-size PBE ciphers. An empty
char[] is used if null is specified for password
.
Note: the password
and salt
are cloned before they are stored in the new
PBEKeySpec
object.
Parameters | |
---|---|
password |
char :
the password. |
salt |
byte :
the salt. |
iterationCount |
int :
the iteration count. |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if salt is null. |
IllegalArgumentException |
if salt is empty,
i.e. 0-length, or iterationCount is not positive.
|
int getIterationCount ()
Returns the iteration count or 0 if not specified.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the iteration count. |
int getKeyLength ()
Returns the to-be-derived key length or 0 if not specified.
Note: this is used to indicate the preference on key length for variable-key-size ciphers. The actual key size depends on each provider's implementation.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the to-be-derived key length. |
char[] getPassword ()
Returns a copy of the password.
Note: this method returns a copy of the password. It is the caller's responsibility to zero out the password information after it is no longer needed.
Returns | |
---|---|
char[] |
the password. |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalStateException |
if password has been cleared by
calling clearPassword method. |
byte[] getSalt ()
Returns a copy of the salt or null if not specified.
Note: this method should return a copy of the salt. It is the caller's responsibility to zero out the salt information after it is no longer needed.
Returns | |
---|---|
byte[] |
the salt. |