public
interface
MenuItem
android.view.MenuItem |
Interface for direct access to a previously created menu item.
An Item is returned by calling one of the add(int)
methods.
For a feature set of specific menu types, see Menu
.
For information about creating menus, read the Menus developer guide.
Nested classes | |
---|---|
interface |
MenuItem.OnActionExpandListener
Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when a menu item
marked with |
interface |
MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener
Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when a menu item is clicked. |
Constants | |
---|---|
int |
SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS
Always show this item as a button in an Action Bar. |
int |
SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW
This item's action view collapses to a normal menu item. |
int |
SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM
Show this item as a button in an Action Bar if the system decides there is room for it. |
int |
SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER
Never show this item as a button in an Action Bar. |
int |
SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT
When this item is in the action bar, always show it with a text label even if it also has an icon specified. |
Public methods | |
---|---|
abstract
boolean
|
collapseActionView()
Collapse the action view associated with this menu item. |
abstract
boolean
|
expandActionView()
Expand the action view associated with this menu item. |
abstract
ActionProvider
|
getActionProvider()
Gets the |
abstract
View
|
getActionView()
Returns the currently set action view for this menu item. |
abstract
char
|
getAlphabeticShortcut()
Return the char for this menu item's alphabetic shortcut. |
abstract
int
|
getGroupId()
Return the group identifier that this menu item is part of. |
abstract
Drawable
|
getIcon()
Returns the icon for this item as a Drawable (getting it from resources if it hasn't been loaded before). |
abstract
Intent
|
getIntent()
Return the Intent associated with this item. |
abstract
int
|
getItemId()
Return the identifier for this menu item. |
abstract
ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo
|
getMenuInfo()
Gets the extra information linked to this menu item. |
abstract
char
|
getNumericShortcut()
Return the char for this menu item's numeric (12-key) shortcut. |
abstract
int
|
getOrder()
Return the category and order within the category of this item. |
abstract
SubMenu
|
getSubMenu()
Get the sub-menu to be invoked when this item is selected, if it has one. |
abstract
CharSequence
|
getTitle()
Retrieve the current title of the item. |
abstract
CharSequence
|
getTitleCondensed()
Retrieve the current condensed title of the item. |
abstract
boolean
|
hasSubMenu()
Check whether this item has an associated sub-menu. |
abstract
boolean
|
isActionViewExpanded()
Returns true if this menu item's action view has been expanded. |
abstract
boolean
|
isCheckable()
Return whether the item can currently display a check mark. |
abstract
boolean
|
isChecked()
Return whether the item is currently displaying a check mark. |
abstract
boolean
|
isEnabled()
Return the enabled state of the menu item. |
abstract
boolean
|
isVisible()
Return the visibility of the menu item. |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setActionProvider(ActionProvider actionProvider)
Sets the |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setActionView(int resId)
Set an action view for this menu item. |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setActionView(View view)
Set an action view for this menu item. |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setAlphabeticShortcut(char alphaChar)
Change the alphabetic shortcut associated with this item. |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setCheckable(boolean checkable)
Control whether this item can display a check mark. |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setChecked(boolean checked)
Control whether this item is shown with a check mark. |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setEnabled(boolean enabled)
Sets whether the menu item is enabled. |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setIcon(Drawable icon)
Change the icon associated with this item. |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setIcon(int iconRes)
Change the icon associated with this item. |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setIntent(Intent intent)
Change the Intent associated with this item. |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setNumericShortcut(char numericChar)
Change the numeric shortcut associated with this item. |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setOnActionExpandListener(MenuItem.OnActionExpandListener listener)
Set an |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setOnMenuItemClickListener(MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener menuItemClickListener)
Set a custom listener for invocation of this menu item. |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setShortcut(char numericChar, char alphaChar)
Change both the numeric and alphabetic shortcut associated with this item. |
abstract
void
|
setShowAsAction(int actionEnum)
Sets how this item should display in the presence of an Action Bar. |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setShowAsActionFlags(int actionEnum)
Sets how this item should display in the presence of an Action Bar. |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setTitle(CharSequence title)
Change the title associated with this item. |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setTitle(int title)
Change the title associated with this item. |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setTitleCondensed(CharSequence title)
Change the condensed title associated with this item. |
abstract
MenuItem
|
setVisible(boolean visible)
Sets the visibility of the menu item. |
int SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS
Always show this item as a button in an Action Bar. Use sparingly! If too many items are set to always show in the Action Bar it can crowd the Action Bar and degrade the user experience on devices with smaller screens. A good rule of thumb is to have no more than 2 items set to always show at a time.
Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)
int SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW
This item's action view collapses to a normal menu item. When expanded, the action view temporarily takes over a larger segment of its container.
Constant Value: 8 (0x00000008)
int SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM
Show this item as a button in an Action Bar if the system decides there is room for it.
Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)
int SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER
Never show this item as a button in an Action Bar.
Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)
int SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT
When this item is in the action bar, always show it with a text label even if it also has an icon specified.
Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)
boolean collapseActionView ()
Collapse the action view associated with this menu item.
The menu item must have an action view set, as well as the showAsAction flag
SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW
. If a listener has been set using
setOnActionExpandListener(OnActionExpandListener)
it will have its
onMenuItemActionCollapse(MenuItem)
method invoked.
The listener may return false from this method to prevent collapsing the action view.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the action view was collapsed, false otherwise. |
boolean expandActionView ()
Expand the action view associated with this menu item.
The menu item must have an action view set, as well as
the showAsAction flag SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW
.
If a listener has been set using setOnActionExpandListener(OnActionExpandListener)
it will have its onMenuItemActionExpand(MenuItem)
method invoked. The listener may return false from this method to prevent expanding
the action view.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the action view was expanded, false otherwise. |
ActionProvider getActionProvider ()
Gets the ActionProvider
.
Returns | |
---|---|
ActionProvider |
The action provider. |
View getActionView ()
Returns the currently set action view for this menu item.
Returns | |
---|---|
View |
This item's action view |
See also:
char getAlphabeticShortcut ()
Return the char for this menu item's alphabetic shortcut.
Returns | |
---|---|
char |
Alphabetic character to use as a shortcut. |
int getGroupId ()
Return the group identifier that this menu item is part of. The group identifier can not be changed after the menu is created.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
The menu item's group identifier. |
Drawable getIcon ()
Returns the icon for this item as a Drawable (getting it from resources if it hasn't been loaded before).
Returns | |
---|---|
Drawable |
The icon as a Drawable. |
Intent getIntent ()
Return the Intent associated with this item. This returns a reference to the Intent which you can change as desired to modify what the Item is holding.
Returns | |
---|---|
Intent |
Returns the last value supplied to setIntent(Intent) , or
null.
|
See also:
int getItemId ()
Return the identifier for this menu item. The identifier can not be changed after the menu is created.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
The menu item's identifier. |
ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo getMenuInfo ()
Gets the extra information linked to this menu item. This extra information is set by the View that added this menu item to the menu.
Returns | |
---|---|
ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo |
The extra information linked to the View that added this menu item to the menu. This can be null. |
See also:
char getNumericShortcut ()
Return the char for this menu item's numeric (12-key) shortcut.
Returns | |
---|---|
char |
Numeric character to use as a shortcut. |
int getOrder ()
Return the category and order within the category of this item. This item will be shown before all items (within its category) that have order greater than this value.
An order integer contains the item's category (the upper bits of the
integer; set by or/add the category with the order within the
category) and the ordering of the item within that category (the
lower bits). Example categories are CATEGORY_SYSTEM
,
CATEGORY_SECONDARY
, CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE
,
CATEGORY_CONTAINER
. See Menu
for a full list.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
The order of this item. |
SubMenu getSubMenu ()
Get the sub-menu to be invoked when this item is selected, if it has
one. See hasSubMenu()
.
Returns | |
---|---|
SubMenu |
The associated menu if there is one, else null |
CharSequence getTitle ()
Retrieve the current title of the item.
Returns | |
---|---|
CharSequence |
The title. |
CharSequence getTitleCondensed ()
Retrieve the current condensed title of the item. If a condensed title was never set, it will return the normal title.
Returns | |
---|---|
CharSequence |
The condensed title, if it exists. Otherwise the normal title. |
boolean hasSubMenu ()
Check whether this item has an associated sub-menu. I.e. it is a sub-menu of another menu.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
If true this item has a menu; else it is a normal item. |
boolean isActionViewExpanded ()
Returns true if this menu item's action view has been expanded.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the item's action view is expanded, false otherwise. |
boolean isCheckable ()
Return whether the item can currently display a check mark.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
If a check mark can be displayed, returns true. |
See also:
boolean isChecked ()
Return whether the item is currently displaying a check mark.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
If a check mark is displayed, returns true. |
See also:
boolean isEnabled ()
Return the enabled state of the menu item.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
If true the item is enabled and hence invokable; else it is not. |
boolean isVisible ()
Return the visibility of the menu item.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
If true the item is visible; else it is hidden. |
MenuItem setActionProvider (ActionProvider actionProvider)
Sets the ActionProvider
responsible for creating an action view if
the item is placed on the action bar. The provider also provides a default
action invoked if the item is placed in the overflow menu.
Note: Setting an action provider overrides the action view
set via setActionView(int)
or setActionView(View)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
actionProvider |
ActionProvider :
The action provider. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This Item so additional setters can be called. |
See also:
MenuItem setActionView (int resId)
Set an action view for this menu item. An action view will be displayed in place of an automatically generated menu item element in the UI when this item is shown as an action within a parent.
Note: Setting an action view overrides the action provider
set via setActionProvider(ActionProvider)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
resId |
int :
Layout resource to use for presenting this item to the user. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This Item so additional setters can be called. |
See also:
MenuItem setActionView (View view)
Set an action view for this menu item. An action view will be displayed in place of an automatically generated menu item element in the UI when this item is shown as an action within a parent.
Note: Setting an action view overrides the action provider
set via setActionProvider(ActionProvider)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
view |
View :
View to use for presenting this item to the user. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This Item so additional setters can be called. |
See also:
MenuItem setAlphabeticShortcut (char alphaChar)
Change the alphabetic shortcut associated with this item. The shortcut will be triggered when the key that generates the given character is pressed along with the ctrl key. Case is not significant and shortcut characters will be displayed in lower case. Note that menu items with the characters '\b' or '\n' as shortcuts will get triggered by the Delete key or Carriage Return key, respectively.
See Menu
for the menu types that support shortcuts.
Parameters | |
---|---|
alphaChar |
char :
The alphabetic shortcut key. This is the shortcut when
using a keyboard with alphabetic keys. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This Item so additional setters can be called. |
MenuItem setCheckable (boolean checkable)
Control whether this item can display a check mark. Setting this does
not actually display a check mark (see setChecked(boolean)
for that);
rather, it ensures there is room in the item in which to display a
check mark.
See Menu
for the menu types that support check marks.
Parameters | |
---|---|
checkable |
boolean :
Set to true to allow a check mark, false to
disallow. The default is false. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This Item so additional setters can be called. |
MenuItem setChecked (boolean checked)
Control whether this item is shown with a check mark. Note that you
must first have enabled checking with setCheckable(boolean)
or else
the check mark will not appear. If this item is a member of a group that contains
mutually-exclusive items (set via setGroupCheckable(int, boolean, boolean)
,
the other items in the group will be unchecked.
See Menu
for the menu types that support check marks.
Parameters | |
---|---|
checked |
boolean :
Set to true to display a check mark, false to hide
it. The default value is false. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This Item so additional setters can be called. |
MenuItem setEnabled (boolean enabled)
Sets whether the menu item is enabled. Disabling a menu item will not allow it to be invoked via its shortcut. The menu item will still be visible.
Parameters | |
---|---|
enabled |
boolean :
If true then the item will be invokable; if false it is
won't be invokable. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This Item so additional setters can be called. |
MenuItem setIcon (Drawable icon)
Change the icon associated with this item. This icon will not always be
shown, so the title should be sufficient in describing this item. See
Menu
for the menu types that support icons.
Parameters | |
---|---|
icon |
Drawable :
The new icon (as a Drawable) to be displayed. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This Item so additional setters can be called. |
MenuItem setIcon (int iconRes)
Change the icon associated with this item. This icon will not always be
shown, so the title should be sufficient in describing this item. See
Menu
for the menu types that support icons.
This method will set the resource ID of the icon which will be used to lazily get the Drawable when this item is being shown.
Parameters | |
---|---|
iconRes |
int :
The new icon (as a resource ID) to be displayed. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This Item so additional setters can be called. |
MenuItem setIntent (Intent intent)
Change the Intent associated with this item. By default there is no
Intent associated with a menu item. If you set one, and nothing
else handles the item, then the default behavior will be to call
startActivity(Intent)
with the given Intent.
Note that setIntent() can not be used with the versions of
add(int)
that take a Runnable, because run()
does not return a value so there is no way to tell if it handled the
item. In this case it is assumed that the Runnable always handles
the item, and the intent will never be started.
Parameters | |
---|---|
intent |
Intent :
The Intent to associated with the item. This Intent
object is not copied, so be careful not to
modify it later. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This Item so additional setters can be called. |
See also:
MenuItem setNumericShortcut (char numericChar)
Change the numeric shortcut associated with this item.
See Menu
for the menu types that support shortcuts.
Parameters | |
---|---|
numericChar |
char :
The numeric shortcut key. This is the shortcut when
using a 12-key (numeric) keyboard. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This Item so additional setters can be called. |
MenuItem setOnActionExpandListener (MenuItem.OnActionExpandListener listener)
Set an MenuItem.OnActionExpandListener
on this menu item to be notified when
the associated action view is expanded or collapsed. The menu item must
be configured to expand or collapse its action view using the flag
SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
listener |
MenuItem.OnActionExpandListener :
Listener that will respond to expand/collapse events |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This menu item instance for call chaining |
MenuItem setOnMenuItemClickListener (MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener menuItemClickListener)
Set a custom listener for invocation of this menu item. In most
situations, it is more efficient and easier to use
onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem)
or
onContextItemSelected(MenuItem)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
menuItemClickListener |
MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener :
The object to receive invokations. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This Item so additional setters can be called. |
MenuItem setShortcut (char numericChar, char alphaChar)
Change both the numeric and alphabetic shortcut associated with this item. Note that the shortcut will be triggered when the key that generates the given character is pressed along with the ctrl key. Also note that case is not significant and that alphabetic shortcut characters will be displayed in lower case.
See Menu
for the menu types that support shortcuts.
Parameters | |
---|---|
numericChar |
char :
The numeric shortcut key. This is the shortcut when
using a numeric (e.g., 12-key) keyboard. |
alphaChar |
char :
The alphabetic shortcut key. This is the shortcut when
using a keyboard with alphabetic keys. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This Item so additional setters can be called. |
void setShowAsAction (int actionEnum)
Sets how this item should display in the presence of an Action Bar.
The parameter actionEnum is a flag set. One of SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS
,
SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM
, or SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER
should
be used, and you may optionally OR the value with SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT
.
SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT requests that when the item is shown as an action,
it should be shown with a text label.
Parameters | |
---|---|
actionEnum |
int :
How the item should display. One of
SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS , SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM , or
SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER . SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER is the default. |
See also:
MenuItem setShowAsActionFlags (int actionEnum)
Sets how this item should display in the presence of an Action Bar.
The parameter actionEnum is a flag set. One of SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS
,
SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM
, or SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER
should
be used, and you may optionally OR the value with SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT
.
SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT requests that when the item is shown as an action,
it should be shown with a text label.
Note: This method differs from setShowAsAction(int)
only in that it
returns the current MenuItem instance for call chaining.
Parameters | |
---|---|
actionEnum |
int :
How the item should display. One of
SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS , SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM , or
SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER . SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER is the default. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This MenuItem instance for call chaining. |
See also:
MenuItem setTitle (CharSequence title)
Change the title associated with this item.
Parameters | |
---|---|
title |
CharSequence :
The new text to be displayed. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This Item so additional setters can be called. |
MenuItem setTitle (int title)
Change the title associated with this item.
Some menu types do not sufficient space to show the full title, and
instead a condensed title is preferred. See Menu
for more
information.
Parameters | |
---|---|
title |
int :
The resource id of the new text to be displayed. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This Item so additional setters can be called. |
See also:
MenuItem setTitleCondensed (CharSequence title)
Change the condensed title associated with this item. The condensed title is used in situations where the normal title may be too long to be displayed.
Parameters | |
---|---|
title |
CharSequence :
The new text to be displayed as the condensed title. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This Item so additional setters can be called. |
MenuItem setVisible (boolean visible)
Sets the visibility of the menu item. Even if a menu item is not visible,
it may still be invoked via its shortcut (to completely disable an item,
set it to invisible and disabled
).
Parameters | |
---|---|
visible |
boolean :
If true then the item will be visible; if false it is
hidden. |
Returns | |
---|---|
MenuItem |
This Item so additional setters can be called. |