public
class
KeyAgreement
extends Object
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | javax.crypto.KeyAgreement |
This class provides the functionality of a key agreement (or key exchange) protocol.
The keys involved in establishing a shared secret are created by one of the
key generators (KeyPairGenerator
or
KeyGenerator
), a KeyFactory
, or as a result from
an intermediate phase of the key agreement protocol.
For each of the correspondents in the key exchange, doPhase
needs to be called. For example, if this key exchange is with one other
party, doPhase
needs to be called once, with the
lastPhase
flag set to true
.
If this key exchange is
with two other parties, doPhase
needs to be called twice,
the first time setting the lastPhase
flag to
false
, and the second time setting it to true
.
There may be any number of parties involved in a key exchange.
Android provides the following KeyAgreement
algorithms:
Name | Supported (API Levels) |
---|---|
DH | 1+ |
ECDH | 11+ |
See also:
Protected constructors | |
---|---|
KeyAgreement(KeyAgreementSpi keyAgreeSpi, Provider provider, String algorithm)
Creates a KeyAgreement object. |
Public methods | |
---|---|
final
Key
|
doPhase(Key key, boolean lastPhase)
Executes the next phase of this key agreement with the given key that was received from one of the other parties involved in this key agreement. |
final
byte[]
|
generateSecret()
Generates the shared secret and returns it in a new buffer. |
final
int
|
generateSecret(byte[] sharedSecret, int offset)
Generates the shared secret, and places it into the buffer
|
final
SecretKey
|
generateSecret(String algorithm)
Creates the shared secret and returns it as a |
final
String
|
getAlgorithm()
Returns the algorithm name of this |
static
final
KeyAgreement
|
getInstance(String algorithm)
Returns a |
static
final
KeyAgreement
|
getInstance(String algorithm, String provider)
Returns a |
static
final
KeyAgreement
|
getInstance(String algorithm, Provider provider)
Returns a |
final
Provider
|
getProvider()
Returns the provider of this |
final
void
|
init(Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params)
Initializes this key agreement with the given key and set of algorithm parameters. |
final
void
|
init(Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random)
Initializes this key agreement with the given key, set of algorithm parameters, and source of randomness. |
final
void
|
init(Key key, SecureRandom random)
Initializes this key agreement with the given key and source of randomness. |
final
void
|
init(Key key)
Initializes this key agreement with the given key, which is required to contain all the algorithm parameters required for this key agreement. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
From
class
java.lang.Object
|
KeyAgreement (KeyAgreementSpi keyAgreeSpi, Provider provider, String algorithm)
Creates a KeyAgreement object.
Parameters | |
---|---|
keyAgreeSpi |
KeyAgreementSpi :
the delegate |
provider |
Provider :
the provider |
algorithm |
String :
the algorithm
|
Key doPhase (Key key, boolean lastPhase)
Executes the next phase of this key agreement with the given key that was received from one of the other parties involved in this key agreement.
Parameters | |
---|---|
key |
Key :
the key for this phase. For example, in the case of
Diffie-Hellman between 2 parties, this would be the other party's
Diffie-Hellman public key. |
lastPhase |
boolean :
flag which indicates whether or not this is the last
phase of this key agreement. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Key |
the (intermediate) key resulting from this phase, or null if this phase does not yield a key |
Throws | |
---|---|
InvalidKeyException |
if the given key is inappropriate for this phase. |
IllegalStateException |
if this key agreement has not been initialized. |
byte[] generateSecret ()
Generates the shared secret and returns it in a new buffer.
This method resets this KeyAgreement
object, so that it
can be reused for further key agreements. Unless this key agreement is
reinitialized with one of the init
methods, the same
private information and algorithm parameters will be used for
subsequent key agreements.
Returns | |
---|---|
byte[] |
the new buffer with the shared secret |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalStateException |
if this key agreement has not been completed yet |
int generateSecret (byte[] sharedSecret, int offset)
Generates the shared secret, and places it into the buffer
sharedSecret
, beginning at offset
inclusive.
If the sharedSecret
buffer is too small to hold the
result, a ShortBufferException
is thrown.
In this case, this call should be repeated with a larger output buffer.
This method resets this KeyAgreement
object, so that it
can be reused for further key agreements. Unless this key agreement is
reinitialized with one of the init
methods, the same
private information and algorithm parameters will be used for
subsequent key agreements.
Parameters | |
---|---|
sharedSecret |
byte :
the buffer for the shared secret |
offset |
int :
the offset in sharedSecret where the
shared secret will be stored |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the number of bytes placed into sharedSecret |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalStateException |
if this key agreement has not been completed yet |
ShortBufferException |
if the given output buffer is too small to hold the secret |
SecretKey generateSecret (String algorithm)
Creates the shared secret and returns it as a SecretKey
object of the specified algorithm.
This method resets this KeyAgreement
object, so that it
can be reused for further key agreements. Unless this key agreement is
reinitialized with one of the init
methods, the same
private information and algorithm parameters will be used for
subsequent key agreements.
Parameters | |
---|---|
algorithm |
String :
the requested secret-key algorithm |
Returns | |
---|---|
SecretKey |
the shared secret key |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalStateException |
if this key agreement has not been completed yet |
NoSuchAlgorithmException |
if the specified secret-key algorithm is not available |
InvalidKeyException |
if the shared secret-key material cannot be used to generate a secret key of the specified algorithm (e.g., the key material is too short) |
String getAlgorithm ()
Returns the algorithm name of this KeyAgreement
object.
This is the same name that was specified in one of the
getInstance
calls that created this
KeyAgreement
object.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
the algorithm name of this KeyAgreement object.
|
KeyAgreement getInstance (String algorithm)
Returns a KeyAgreement
object that implements the
specified key agreement algorithm.
This method traverses the list of registered security Providers, starting with the most preferred Provider. A new KeyAgreement object encapsulating the KeyAgreementSpi implementation from the first Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned.
Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
the Security.getProviders()
method.
Parameters | |
---|---|
algorithm |
String :
the standard name of the requested key agreement
algorithm.
See the KeyAgreement section in the
Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation
for information about standard algorithm names. |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyAgreement |
the new KeyAgreement object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if the specified algorithm is null. |
NoSuchAlgorithmException |
if no Provider supports a KeyAgreementSpi implementation for the specified algorithm. |
See also:
KeyAgreement getInstance (String algorithm, String provider)
Returns a KeyAgreement
object that implements the
specified key agreement algorithm.
A new KeyAgreement object encapsulating the KeyAgreementSpi implementation from the specified provider is returned. The specified provider must be registered in the security provider list.
Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
the Security.getProviders()
method.
Parameters | |
---|---|
algorithm |
String :
the standard name of the requested key agreement
algorithm.
See the KeyAgreement section in the
Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation
for information about standard algorithm names. |
provider |
String :
the name of the provider. |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyAgreement |
the new KeyAgreement object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if the specified algorithm is null. |
NoSuchAlgorithmException |
if a KeyAgreementSpi implementation for the specified algorithm is not available from the specified provider. |
NoSuchProviderException |
if the specified provider is not registered in the security provider list. |
IllegalArgumentException |
if the provider
is null or empty. |
See also:
KeyAgreement getInstance (String algorithm, Provider provider)
Returns a KeyAgreement
object that implements the
specified key agreement algorithm.
A new KeyAgreement object encapsulating the KeyAgreementSpi implementation from the specified Provider object is returned. Note that the specified Provider object does not have to be registered in the provider list.
Parameters | |
---|---|
algorithm |
String :
the standard name of the requested key agreement
algorithm.
See the KeyAgreement section in the
Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation
for information about standard algorithm names. |
provider |
Provider :
the provider. |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyAgreement |
the new KeyAgreement object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if the specified algorithm is null. |
NoSuchAlgorithmException |
if a KeyAgreementSpi implementation for the specified algorithm is not available from the specified Provider object. |
IllegalArgumentException |
if the provider
is null. |
See also:
Provider getProvider ()
Returns the provider of this KeyAgreement
object.
Returns | |
---|---|
Provider |
the provider of this KeyAgreement object
|
void init (Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params)
Initializes this key agreement with the given key and set of algorithm parameters.
If this key agreement requires any random bytes, it will get
them using the
implementation of the highest-priority
installed provider as the source of randomness.
(If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of
SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)SecureRandom
Parameters | |
---|---|
key |
Key :
the party's private information. For example, in the case
of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement, this would be the party's own
Diffie-Hellman private key. |
params |
AlgorithmParameterSpec :
the key agreement parameters |
Throws | |
---|---|
InvalidKeyException |
if the given key is inappropriate for this key agreement, e.g., is of the wrong type or has an incompatible algorithm type. |
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException |
if the given parameters are inappropriate for this key agreement. |
void init (Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random)
Initializes this key agreement with the given key, set of algorithm parameters, and source of randomness.
Parameters | |
---|---|
key |
Key :
the party's private information. For example, in the case
of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement, this would be the party's own
Diffie-Hellman private key. |
params |
AlgorithmParameterSpec :
the key agreement parameters |
random |
SecureRandom :
the source of randomness |
Throws | |
---|---|
InvalidKeyException |
if the given key is inappropriate for this key agreement, e.g., is of the wrong type or has an incompatible algorithm type. |
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException |
if the given parameters are inappropriate for this key agreement. |
void init (Key key, SecureRandom random)
Initializes this key agreement with the given key and source of randomness. The given key is required to contain all the algorithm parameters required for this key agreement.
If the key agreement algorithm requires random bytes, it gets them
from the given source of randomness, random
.
However, if the underlying
algorithm implementation does not require any random bytes,
random
is ignored.
Parameters | |
---|---|
key |
Key :
the party's private information. For example, in the case
of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement, this would be the party's own
Diffie-Hellman private key. |
random |
SecureRandom :
the source of randomness |
Throws | |
---|---|
InvalidKeyException |
if the given key is inappropriate for this key agreement, e.g., is of the wrong type or has an incompatible algorithm type. |
void init (Key key)
Initializes this key agreement with the given key, which is required to contain all the algorithm parameters required for this key agreement.
If this key agreement requires any random bytes, it will get
them using the
implementation of the highest-priority
installed provider as the source of randomness.
(If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of
SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)SecureRandom
Parameters | |
---|---|
key |
Key :
the party's private information. For example, in the case
of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement, this would be the party's own
Diffie-Hellman private key. |
Throws | |
---|---|
InvalidKeyException |
if the given key is inappropriate for this key agreement, e.g., is of the wrong type or has an incompatible algorithm type. |