public
class
KeyGenerator
extends Object
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | javax.crypto.KeyGenerator |
This class provides the functionality of a secret (symmetric) key generator.
Key generators are constructed using one of the getInstance
class methods of this class.
KeyGenerator objects are reusable, i.e., after a key has been generated, the same KeyGenerator object can be re-used to generate further keys.
There are two ways to generate a key: in an algorithm-independent manner, and in an algorithm-specific manner. The only difference between the two is the initialization of the object:
All key generators share the concepts of a keysize and a
source of randomness.
There is an
init
method in this KeyGenerator class that takes these two universally
shared types of arguments. There is also one that takes just a
keysize
argument, and uses the SecureRandom implementation
of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness
(or a system-provided source of randomness if none of the installed
providers supply a SecureRandom implementation), and one that takes just a
source of randomness.
Since no other parameters are specified when you call the above
algorithm-independent init
methods, it is up to the
provider what to do about the algorithm-specific parameters (if any) to be
associated with each of the keys.
For situations where a set of algorithm-specific parameters already
exists, there are two
init
methods that have an AlgorithmParameterSpec
argument. One also has a SecureRandom
argument, while the
other uses the SecureRandom implementation
of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness
(or a system-provided source of randomness if none of the installed
providers supply a SecureRandom implementation).
In case the client does not explicitly initialize the KeyGenerator
(via a call to an init
method), each provider must
supply (and document) a default initialization.
Android provides the following KeyGenerator
algorithms:
Name | Supported (API Levels) |
---|---|
AES | 1+ |
AESWRAP | 1–8 |
ARC4 | 14+ |
Blowfish | 10+ |
DES | 1+ |
DESede | 1+ |
DESedeWRAP | 1–8 |
HmacMD5 | 1+ |
HmacSHA1 | 1+ |
HmacSHA224 | 1–8,22+ |
HmacSHA256 | 1+ |
HmacSHA384 | 1+ |
HmacSHA512 | 1+ |
RC4 | 10–13 |
See also:
Protected constructors | |
---|---|
KeyGenerator(KeyGeneratorSpi keyGenSpi, Provider provider, String algorithm)
Creates a KeyGenerator object. |
Public methods | |
---|---|
final
SecretKey
|
generateKey()
Generates a secret key. |
final
String
|
getAlgorithm()
Returns the algorithm name of this |
static
final
KeyGenerator
|
getInstance(String algorithm)
Returns a |
static
final
KeyGenerator
|
getInstance(String algorithm, String provider)
Returns a |
static
final
KeyGenerator
|
getInstance(String algorithm, Provider provider)
Returns a |
final
Provider
|
getProvider()
Returns the provider of this |
final
void
|
init(AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random)
Initializes this key generator with the specified parameter set and a user-provided source of randomness. |
final
void
|
init(SecureRandom random)
Initializes this key generator. |
final
void
|
init(int keysize)
Initializes this key generator for a certain keysize. |
final
void
|
init(int keysize, SecureRandom random)
Initializes this key generator for a certain keysize, using a user-provided source of randomness. |
final
void
|
init(AlgorithmParameterSpec params)
Initializes this key generator with the specified parameter set. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
From
class
java.lang.Object
|
KeyGenerator (KeyGeneratorSpi keyGenSpi, Provider provider, String algorithm)
Creates a KeyGenerator object.
Parameters | |
---|---|
keyGenSpi |
KeyGeneratorSpi :
the delegate |
provider |
Provider :
the provider |
algorithm |
String :
the algorithm
|
SecretKey generateKey ()
Generates a secret key.
Returns | |
---|---|
SecretKey |
the new key |
String getAlgorithm ()
Returns the algorithm name of this KeyGenerator
object.
This is the same name that was specified in one of the
getInstance
calls that created this
KeyGenerator
object.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
the algorithm name of this KeyGenerator object.
|
KeyGenerator getInstance (String algorithm)
Returns a KeyGenerator
object that generates secret keys
for the specified algorithm.
This method traverses the list of registered security Providers, starting with the most preferred Provider. A new KeyGenerator object encapsulating the KeyGeneratorSpi implementation from the first Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned.
Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
the Security.getProviders()
method.
Parameters | |
---|---|
algorithm |
String :
the standard name of the requested key algorithm.
See the KeyGenerator section in the
Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation
for information about standard algorithm names. |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenerator |
the new KeyGenerator object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if the specified algorithm is null. |
NoSuchAlgorithmException |
if no Provider supports a KeyGeneratorSpi implementation for the specified algorithm. |
See also:
KeyGenerator getInstance (String algorithm, String provider)
Returns a KeyGenerator
object that generates secret keys
for the specified algorithm.
A new KeyGenerator object encapsulating the KeyGeneratorSpi implementation from the specified provider is returned. The specified provider must be registered in the security provider list.
Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
the Security.getProviders()
method.
Parameters | |
---|---|
algorithm |
String :
the standard name of the requested key algorithm.
See the KeyGenerator section in the
Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation
for information about standard algorithm names. |
provider |
String :
the name of the provider. |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenerator |
the new KeyGenerator object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if the specified algorithm is null. |
NoSuchAlgorithmException |
if a KeyGeneratorSpi implementation for the specified algorithm is not available from the specified provider. |
NoSuchProviderException |
if the specified provider is not registered in the security provider list. |
IllegalArgumentException |
if the provider
is null or empty. |
See also:
KeyGenerator getInstance (String algorithm, Provider provider)
Returns a KeyGenerator
object that generates secret keys
for the specified algorithm.
A new KeyGenerator object encapsulating the KeyGeneratorSpi implementation from the specified Provider object is returned. Note that the specified Provider object does not have to be registered in the provider list.
Parameters | |
---|---|
algorithm |
String :
the standard name of the requested key algorithm.
See the KeyGenerator section in the
Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation
for information about standard algorithm names. |
provider |
Provider :
the provider. |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenerator |
the new KeyGenerator object. |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if the specified algorithm is null. |
NoSuchAlgorithmException |
if a KeyGeneratorSpi implementation for the specified algorithm is not available from the specified Provider object. |
IllegalArgumentException |
if the provider
is null. |
See also:
Provider getProvider ()
Returns the provider of this KeyGenerator
object.
Returns | |
---|---|
Provider |
the provider of this KeyGenerator object
|
void init (AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random)
Initializes this key generator with the specified parameter set and a user-provided source of randomness.
Parameters | |
---|---|
params |
AlgorithmParameterSpec :
the key generation parameters |
random |
SecureRandom :
the source of randomness for this key generator |
Throws | |
---|---|
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException |
if params is
inappropriate for this key generator
|
void init (SecureRandom random)
Initializes this key generator.
Parameters | |
---|---|
random |
SecureRandom :
the source of randomness for this generator
|
void init (int keysize)
Initializes this key generator for a certain keysize.
If this key generator requires any random bytes, it will get them
using the
implementation of the highest-priority installed
provider as the source of randomness.
(If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of
SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)SecureRandom
Parameters | |
---|---|
keysize |
int :
the keysize. This is an algorithm-specific metric,
specified in number of bits. |
Throws | |
---|---|
InvalidParameterException |
if the keysize is wrong or not supported. |
void init (int keysize, SecureRandom random)
Initializes this key generator for a certain keysize, using a user-provided source of randomness.
Parameters | |
---|---|
keysize |
int :
the keysize. This is an algorithm-specific metric,
specified in number of bits. |
random |
SecureRandom :
the source of randomness for this key generator |
Throws | |
---|---|
InvalidParameterException |
if the keysize is wrong or not supported. |
void init (AlgorithmParameterSpec params)
Initializes this key generator with the specified parameter set.
If this key generator requires any random bytes, it will get them
using the
implementation of the highest-priority installed
provider as the source of randomness.
(If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of
SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)SecureRandom
Parameters | |
---|---|
params |
AlgorithmParameterSpec :
the key generation parameters |
Throws | |
---|---|
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException |
if the given parameters are inappropriate for this key generator |