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Added in API level 24

CompletableFuture

public class CompletableFuture
extends Object implements Future<T>, CompletionStage<T>

java.lang.Object
   ↳ java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<T>


A Future that may be explicitly completed (setting its value and status), and may be used as a CompletionStage, supporting dependent functions and actions that trigger upon its completion.

When two or more threads attempt to complete, completeExceptionally, or cancel a CompletableFuture, only one of them succeeds.

In addition to these and related methods for directly manipulating status and results, CompletableFuture implements interface CompletionStage with the following policies:

CompletableFuture also implements Future with the following policies:

Arguments used to pass a completion result (that is, for parameters of type T) for methods accepting them may be null, but passing a null value for any other parameter will result in a NullPointerException being thrown.

Summary

Nested classes

interface CompletableFuture.AsynchronousCompletionTask

A marker interface identifying asynchronous tasks produced by async methods. 

Public constructors

CompletableFuture()

Creates a new incomplete CompletableFuture.

Public methods

CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Consumer<? super T> action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, is executed with the corresponding result as argument to the supplied action.

CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEitherAsync(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Consumer<? super T> action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, is executed using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility, with the corresponding result as argument to the supplied action.

CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEitherAsync(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Consumer<? super T> action, Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, is executed using the supplied executor, with the corresponding result as argument to the supplied action.

static CompletableFuture<Void> allOf(CompletableFuture...<?> cfs)

Returns a new CompletableFuture that is completed when all of the given CompletableFutures complete.

static CompletableFuture<Object> anyOf(CompletableFuture...<?> cfs)

Returns a new CompletableFuture that is completed when any of the given CompletableFutures complete, with the same result.

<U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Function<? super T, U> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, is executed with the corresponding result as argument to the supplied function.

<U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Function<? super T, U> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, is executed using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility, with the corresponding result as argument to the supplied function.

<U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync(CompletionStage<? extends T> other, Function<? super T, U> fn, Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, is executed using the supplied executor, with the corresponding result as argument to the supplied function.

boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning)

If not already completed, completes this CompletableFuture with a CancellationException.

boolean complete(T value)

If not already completed, sets the value returned by get() and related methods to the given value.

boolean completeExceptionally(Throwable ex)

If not already completed, causes invocations of get() and related methods to throw the given exception.

static <U> CompletableFuture<U> completedFuture(U value)

Returns a new CompletableFuture that is already completed with the given value.

CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally(Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn)

Returns a new CompletableFuture that is completed when this CompletableFuture completes, with the result of the given function of the exception triggering this CompletableFuture's completion when it completes exceptionally; otherwise, if this CompletableFuture completes normally, then the returned CompletableFuture also completes normally with the same value.

T get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)

Waits if necessary for at most the given time for this future to complete, and then returns its result, if available.

T get()

Waits if necessary for this future to complete, and then returns its result.

T getNow(T valueIfAbsent)

Returns the result value (or throws any encountered exception) if completed, else returns the given valueIfAbsent.

int getNumberOfDependents()

Returns the estimated number of CompletableFutures whose completions are awaiting completion of this CompletableFuture.

<U> CompletableFuture<U> handle(BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes either normally or exceptionally, is executed with this stage's result and exception as arguments to the supplied function.

<U> CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync(BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn, Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes either normally or exceptionally, is executed using the supplied executor, with this stage's result and exception as arguments to the supplied function.

<U> CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync(BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes either normally or exceptionally, is executed using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility, with this stage's result and exception as arguments to the supplied function.

boolean isCancelled()

Returns true if this CompletableFuture was cancelled before it completed normally.

boolean isCompletedExceptionally()

Returns true if this CompletableFuture completed exceptionally, in any way.

boolean isDone()

Returns true if completed in any fashion: normally, exceptionally, or via cancellation.

T join()

Returns the result value when complete, or throws an (unchecked) exception if completed exceptionally.

void obtrudeException(Throwable ex)

Forcibly causes subsequent invocations of method get() and related methods to throw the given exception, whether or not already completed.

void obtrudeValue(T value)

Forcibly sets or resets the value subsequently returned by method get() and related methods, whether or not already completed.

CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth(CompletionStage<?> other, Runnable action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, executes the given action.

CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBothAsync(CompletionStage<?> other, Runnable action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, executes the given action using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility.

CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBothAsync(CompletionStage<?> other, Runnable action, Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, executes the given action using the supplied executor.

CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither(CompletionStage<?> other, Runnable action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, executes the given action.

CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEitherAsync(CompletionStage<?> other, Runnable action, Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, executes the given action using the supplied executor.

CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEitherAsync(CompletionStage<?> other, Runnable action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, executes the given action using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility.

static CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable runnable)

Returns a new CompletableFuture that is asynchronously completed by a task running in the commonPool() after it runs the given action.

static CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable runnable, Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletableFuture that is asynchronously completed by a task running in the given executor after it runs the given action.

static <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> supplier)

Returns a new CompletableFuture that is asynchronously completed by a task running in the commonPool() with the value obtained by calling the given Supplier.

static <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> supplier, Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletableFuture that is asynchronously completed by a task running in the given executor with the value obtained by calling the given Supplier.

CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept(Consumer<? super T> action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, is executed with this stage's result as the argument to the supplied action.

CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptAsync(Consumer<? super T> action, Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, is executed using the supplied Executor, with this stage's result as the argument to the supplied action.

CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptAsync(Consumer<? super T> action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, is executed using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility, with this stage's result as the argument to the supplied action.

<U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth(CompletionStage<? extends U> other, BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, is executed with the two results as arguments to the supplied action.

<U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(CompletionStage<? extends U> other, BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action, Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, is executed using the supplied executor, with the two results as arguments to the supplied action.

<U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(CompletionStage<? extends U> other, BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, is executed using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility, with the two results as arguments to the supplied action.

<U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply(Function<? super T, ? extends U> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, is executed with this stage's result as the argument to the supplied function.

<U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(Function<? super T, ? extends U> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, is executed using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility, with this stage's result as the argument to the supplied function.

<U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(Function<? super T, ? extends U> fn, Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, is executed using the supplied Executor, with this stage's result as the argument to the supplied function.

<U, V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine(CompletionStage<? extends U> other, BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, is executed with the two results as arguments to the supplied function.

<U, V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombineAsync(CompletionStage<? extends U> other, BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V> fn, Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, is executed using the supplied executor, with the two results as arguments to the supplied function.

<U, V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombineAsync(CompletionStage<? extends U> other, BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, is executed using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility, with the two results as arguments to the supplied function.

<U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose(Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that is completed with the same value as the CompletionStage returned by the given function.

<U> CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync(Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn, Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that is completed with the same value as the CompletionStage returned by the given function, executed using the supplied Executor.

<U> CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync(Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that is completed with the same value as the CompletionStage returned by the given function, executed using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility.

CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun(Runnable action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, executes the given action.

CompletableFuture<Void> thenRunAsync(Runnable action, Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, executes the given action using the supplied Executor.

CompletableFuture<Void> thenRunAsync(Runnable action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, executes the given action using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility.

CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture()

Returns this CompletableFuture.

String toString()

Returns a string identifying this CompletableFuture, as well as its completion state.

CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete(BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action)

Returns a new CompletionStage with the same result or exception as this stage, that executes the given action when this stage completes.

CompletableFuture<T> whenCompleteAsync(BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action)

Returns a new CompletionStage with the same result or exception as this stage, that executes the given action using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility when this stage completes.

CompletableFuture<T> whenCompleteAsync(BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action, Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage with the same result or exception as this stage, that executes the given action using the supplied Executor when this stage completes.

Inherited methods

From class java.lang.Object
From interface java.util.concurrent.Future
From interface java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage

Public constructors

CompletableFuture

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture ()

Creates a new incomplete CompletableFuture.

Public methods

acceptEither

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither (CompletionStage<? extends T> other, 
                Consumer<? super T> action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, is executed with the corresponding result as argument to the supplied action. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
action Consumer: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

acceptEitherAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEitherAsync (CompletionStage<? extends T> other, 
                Consumer<? super T> action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, is executed using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility, with the corresponding result as argument to the supplied action. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
action Consumer: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

acceptEitherAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEitherAsync (CompletionStage<? extends T> other, 
                Consumer<? super T> action, 
                Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, is executed using the supplied executor, with the corresponding result as argument to the supplied action. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
action Consumer: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
executor Executor: the executor to use for asynchronous execution
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

allOf

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> allOf (CompletableFuture...<?> cfs)

Returns a new CompletableFuture that is completed when all of the given CompletableFutures complete. If any of the given CompletableFutures complete exceptionally, then the returned CompletableFuture also does so, with a CompletionException holding this exception as its cause. Otherwise, the results, if any, of the given CompletableFutures are not reflected in the returned CompletableFuture, but may be obtained by inspecting them individually. If no CompletableFutures are provided, returns a CompletableFuture completed with the value null.

Among the applications of this method is to await completion of a set of independent CompletableFutures before continuing a program, as in: CompletableFuture.allOf(c1, c2, c3).join();.

Parameters
cfs CompletableFuture: the CompletableFutures
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> a new CompletableFuture that is completed when all of the given CompletableFutures complete
Throws
NullPointerException if the array or any of its elements are null

anyOf

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Object> anyOf (CompletableFuture...<?> cfs)

Returns a new CompletableFuture that is completed when any of the given CompletableFutures complete, with the same result. Otherwise, if it completed exceptionally, the returned CompletableFuture also does so, with a CompletionException holding this exception as its cause. If no CompletableFutures are provided, returns an incomplete CompletableFuture.

Parameters
cfs CompletableFuture: the CompletableFutures
Returns
CompletableFuture<Object> a new CompletableFuture that is completed with the result or exception of any of the given CompletableFutures when one completes
Throws
NullPointerException if the array or any of its elements are null

applyToEither

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither (CompletionStage<? extends T> other, 
                Function<? super T, U> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, is executed with the corresponding result as argument to the supplied function. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
fn Function: the function to use to compute the value of the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<U> the new CompletionStage

applyToEitherAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync (CompletionStage<? extends T> other, 
                Function<? super T, U> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, is executed using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility, with the corresponding result as argument to the supplied function. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
fn Function: the function to use to compute the value of the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<U> the new CompletionStage

applyToEitherAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync (CompletionStage<? extends T> other, 
                Function<? super T, U> fn, 
                Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, is executed using the supplied executor, with the corresponding result as argument to the supplied function. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
fn Function: the function to use to compute the value of the returned CompletionStage
executor Executor: the executor to use for asynchronous execution
Returns
CompletableFuture<U> the new CompletionStage

cancel

Added in API level 24
boolean cancel (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning)

If not already completed, completes this CompletableFuture with a CancellationException. Dependent CompletableFutures that have not already completed will also complete exceptionally, with a CompletionException caused by this CancellationException.

Parameters
mayInterruptIfRunning boolean: this value has no effect in this implementation because interrupts are not used to control processing.
Returns
boolean true if this task is now cancelled

complete

Added in API level 24
boolean complete (T value)

If not already completed, sets the value returned by get() and related methods to the given value.

Parameters
value T: the result value
Returns
boolean true if this invocation caused this CompletableFuture to transition to a completed state, else false

completeExceptionally

Added in API level 24
boolean completeExceptionally (Throwable ex)

If not already completed, causes invocations of get() and related methods to throw the given exception.

Parameters
ex Throwable: the exception
Returns
boolean true if this invocation caused this CompletableFuture to transition to a completed state, else false

completedFuture

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<U> completedFuture (U value)

Returns a new CompletableFuture that is already completed with the given value.

Parameters
value U: the value
Returns
CompletableFuture<U> the completed CompletableFuture

exceptionally

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally (Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn)

Returns a new CompletableFuture that is completed when this CompletableFuture completes, with the result of the given function of the exception triggering this CompletableFuture's completion when it completes exceptionally; otherwise, if this CompletableFuture completes normally, then the returned CompletableFuture also completes normally with the same value. Note: More flexible versions of this functionality are available using methods whenComplete and handle.

Parameters
fn Function: the function to use to compute the value of the returned CompletableFuture if this CompletableFuture completed exceptionally
Returns
CompletableFuture<T> the new CompletableFuture

get

Added in API level 24
T get (long timeout, 
                TimeUnit unit)

Waits if necessary for at most the given time for this future to complete, and then returns its result, if available.

Parameters
timeout long: the maximum time to wait
unit TimeUnit: the time unit of the timeout argument
Returns
T the result value
Throws
CancellationException if this future was cancelled
ExecutionException if this future completed exceptionally
InterruptedException if the current thread was interrupted while waiting
TimeoutException if the wait timed out

get

Added in API level 24
T get ()

Waits if necessary for this future to complete, and then returns its result.

Returns
T the result value
Throws
CancellationException if this future was cancelled
ExecutionException if this future completed exceptionally
InterruptedException if the current thread was interrupted while waiting

getNow

Added in API level 24
T getNow (T valueIfAbsent)

Returns the result value (or throws any encountered exception) if completed, else returns the given valueIfAbsent.

Parameters
valueIfAbsent T: the value to return if not completed
Returns
T the result value, if completed, else the given valueIfAbsent
Throws
CancellationException if the computation was cancelled
CompletionException if this future completed exceptionally or a completion computation threw an exception

getNumberOfDependents

Added in API level 24
int getNumberOfDependents ()

Returns the estimated number of CompletableFutures whose completions are awaiting completion of this CompletableFuture. This method is designed for use in monitoring system state, not for synchronization control.

Returns
int the number of dependent CompletableFutures

handle

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<U> handle (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes either normally or exceptionally, is executed with this stage's result and exception as arguments to the supplied function.

When this stage is complete, the given function is invoked with the result (or null if none) and the exception (or null if none) of this stage as arguments, and the function's result is used to complete the returned stage.

Parameters
fn BiFunction: the function to use to compute the value of the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<U> the new CompletionStage

handleAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn, 
                Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes either normally or exceptionally, is executed using the supplied executor, with this stage's result and exception as arguments to the supplied function.

When this stage is complete, the given function is invoked with the result (or null if none) and the exception (or null if none) of this stage as arguments, and the function's result is used to complete the returned stage.

Parameters
fn BiFunction: the function to use to compute the value of the returned CompletionStage
executor Executor: the executor to use for asynchronous execution
Returns
CompletableFuture<U> the new CompletionStage

handleAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes either normally or exceptionally, is executed using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility, with this stage's result and exception as arguments to the supplied function.

When this stage is complete, the given function is invoked with the result (or null if none) and the exception (or null if none) of this stage as arguments, and the function's result is used to complete the returned stage.

Parameters
fn BiFunction: the function to use to compute the value of the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<U> the new CompletionStage

isCancelled

Added in API level 24
boolean isCancelled ()

Returns true if this CompletableFuture was cancelled before it completed normally.

Returns
boolean true if this CompletableFuture was cancelled before it completed normally

isCompletedExceptionally

Added in API level 24
boolean isCompletedExceptionally ()

Returns true if this CompletableFuture completed exceptionally, in any way. Possible causes include cancellation, explicit invocation of completeExceptionally, and abrupt termination of a CompletionStage action.

Returns
boolean true if this CompletableFuture completed exceptionally

isDone

Added in API level 24
boolean isDone ()

Returns true if completed in any fashion: normally, exceptionally, or via cancellation.

Returns
boolean true if completed

join

Added in API level 24
T join ()

Returns the result value when complete, or throws an (unchecked) exception if completed exceptionally. To better conform with the use of common functional forms, if a computation involved in the completion of this CompletableFuture threw an exception, this method throws an (unchecked) CompletionException with the underlying exception as its cause.

Returns
T the result value
Throws
CancellationException if the computation was cancelled
CompletionException if this future completed exceptionally or a completion computation threw an exception

obtrudeException

Added in API level 24
void obtrudeException (Throwable ex)

Forcibly causes subsequent invocations of method get() and related methods to throw the given exception, whether or not already completed. This method is designed for use only in error recovery actions, and even in such situations may result in ongoing dependent completions using established versus overwritten outcomes.

Parameters
ex Throwable: the exception
Throws
NullPointerException if the exception is null

obtrudeValue

Added in API level 24
void obtrudeValue (T value)

Forcibly sets or resets the value subsequently returned by method get() and related methods, whether or not already completed. This method is designed for use only in error recovery actions, and even in such situations may result in ongoing dependent completions using established versus overwritten outcomes.

Parameters
value T: the completion value

runAfterBoth

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth (CompletionStage<?> other, 
                Runnable action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, executes the given action. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
action Runnable: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

runAfterBothAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBothAsync (CompletionStage<?> other, 
                Runnable action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, executes the given action using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
action Runnable: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

runAfterBothAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBothAsync (CompletionStage<?> other, 
                Runnable action, 
                Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, executes the given action using the supplied executor. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
action Runnable: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
executor Executor: the executor to use for asynchronous execution
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

runAfterEither

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither (CompletionStage<?> other, 
                Runnable action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, executes the given action. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
action Runnable: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

runAfterEitherAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEitherAsync (CompletionStage<?> other, 
                Runnable action, 
                Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, executes the given action using the supplied executor. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
action Runnable: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
executor Executor: the executor to use for asynchronous execution
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

runAfterEitherAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEitherAsync (CompletionStage<?> other, 
                Runnable action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when either this or the other given stage complete normally, executes the given action using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
action Runnable: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

runAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync (Runnable runnable)

Returns a new CompletableFuture that is asynchronously completed by a task running in the commonPool() after it runs the given action.

Parameters
runnable Runnable: the action to run before completing the returned CompletableFuture
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletableFuture

runAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync (Runnable runnable, 
                Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletableFuture that is asynchronously completed by a task running in the given executor after it runs the given action.

Parameters
runnable Runnable: the action to run before completing the returned CompletableFuture
executor Executor: the executor to use for asynchronous execution
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletableFuture

supplyAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync (Supplier<U> supplier)

Returns a new CompletableFuture that is asynchronously completed by a task running in the commonPool() with the value obtained by calling the given Supplier.

Parameters
supplier Supplier: a function returning the value to be used to complete the returned CompletableFuture
Returns
CompletableFuture<U> the new CompletableFuture

supplyAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync (Supplier<U> supplier, 
                Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletableFuture that is asynchronously completed by a task running in the given executor with the value obtained by calling the given Supplier.

Parameters
supplier Supplier: a function returning the value to be used to complete the returned CompletableFuture
executor Executor: the executor to use for asynchronous execution
Returns
CompletableFuture<U> the new CompletableFuture

thenAccept

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept (Consumer<? super T> action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, is executed with this stage's result as the argument to the supplied action. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
action Consumer: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

thenAcceptAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptAsync (Consumer<? super T> action, 
                Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, is executed using the supplied Executor, with this stage's result as the argument to the supplied action. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
action Consumer: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
executor Executor: the executor to use for asynchronous execution
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

thenAcceptAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptAsync (Consumer<? super T> action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, is executed using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility, with this stage's result as the argument to the supplied action. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
action Consumer: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

thenAcceptBoth

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth (CompletionStage<? extends U> other, 
                BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, is executed with the two results as arguments to the supplied action. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
action BiConsumer: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

thenAcceptBothAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBothAsync (CompletionStage<? extends U> other, 
                BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action, 
                Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, is executed using the supplied executor, with the two results as arguments to the supplied action. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
action BiConsumer: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
executor Executor: the executor to use for asynchronous execution
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

thenAcceptBothAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBothAsync (CompletionStage<? extends U> other, 
                BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, is executed using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility, with the two results as arguments to the supplied action. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
action BiConsumer: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

thenApply

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<U> thenApply (Function<? super T, ? extends U> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, is executed with this stage's result as the argument to the supplied function.

This method is analogous to Optional.map and Stream.map.

See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
fn Function: the function to use to compute the value of the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<U> the new CompletionStage

thenApplyAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync (Function<? super T, ? extends U> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, is executed using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility, with this stage's result as the argument to the supplied function. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
fn Function: the function to use to compute the value of the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<U> the new CompletionStage

thenApplyAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync (Function<? super T, ? extends U> fn, 
                Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, is executed using the supplied Executor, with this stage's result as the argument to the supplied function. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
fn Function: the function to use to compute the value of the returned CompletionStage
executor Executor: the executor to use for asynchronous execution
Returns
CompletableFuture<U> the new CompletionStage

thenCombine

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine (CompletionStage<? extends U> other, 
                BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, is executed with the two results as arguments to the supplied function. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
fn BiFunction: the function to use to compute the value of the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<V> the new CompletionStage

thenCombineAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<V> thenCombineAsync (CompletionStage<? extends U> other, 
                BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V> fn, 
                Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, is executed using the supplied executor, with the two results as arguments to the supplied function. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
fn BiFunction: the function to use to compute the value of the returned CompletionStage
executor Executor: the executor to use for asynchronous execution
Returns
CompletableFuture<V> the new CompletionStage

thenCombineAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<V> thenCombineAsync (CompletionStage<? extends U> other, 
                BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this and the other given stage both complete normally, is executed using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility, with the two results as arguments to the supplied function. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
other CompletionStage: the other CompletionStage
fn BiFunction: the function to use to compute the value of the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<V> the new CompletionStage

thenCompose

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that is completed with the same value as the CompletionStage returned by the given function.

When this stage completes normally, the given function is invoked with this stage's result as the argument, returning another CompletionStage. When that stage completes normally, the CompletionStage returned by this method is completed with the same value.

To ensure progress, the supplied function must arrange eventual completion of its result.

This method is analogous to Optional.flatMap and Stream.flatMap.

See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
fn Function: the function to use to compute another CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<U> the new CompletionStage

thenComposeAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn, 
                Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that is completed with the same value as the CompletionStage returned by the given function, executed using the supplied Executor.

When this stage completes normally, the given function is invoked with this stage's result as the argument, returning another CompletionStage. When that stage completes normally, the CompletionStage returned by this method is completed with the same value.

To ensure progress, the supplied function must arrange eventual completion of its result.

See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
fn Function: the function to use to compute another CompletionStage
executor Executor: the executor to use for asynchronous execution
Returns
CompletableFuture<U> the new CompletionStage

thenComposeAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn)

Returns a new CompletionStage that is completed with the same value as the CompletionStage returned by the given function, executed using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility.

When this stage completes normally, the given function is invoked with this stage's result as the argument, returning another CompletionStage. When that stage completes normally, the CompletionStage returned by this method is completed with the same value.

To ensure progress, the supplied function must arrange eventual completion of its result.

See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
fn Function: the function to use to compute another CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<U> the new CompletionStage

thenRun

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun (Runnable action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, executes the given action. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
action Runnable: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

thenRunAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> thenRunAsync (Runnable action, 
                Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, executes the given action using the supplied Executor. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
action Runnable: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
executor Executor: the executor to use for asynchronous execution
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

thenRunAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<Void> thenRunAsync (Runnable action)

Returns a new CompletionStage that, when this stage completes normally, executes the given action using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility. See the CompletionStage documentation for rules covering exceptional completion.

Parameters
action Runnable: the action to perform before completing the returned CompletionStage
Returns
CompletableFuture<Void> the new CompletionStage

toCompletableFuture

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture ()

Returns this CompletableFuture.

Returns
CompletableFuture<T> this CompletableFuture

toString

Added in API level 24
String toString ()

Returns a string identifying this CompletableFuture, as well as its completion state. The state, in brackets, contains the String "Completed Normally" or the String "Completed Exceptionally", or the String "Not completed" followed by the number of CompletableFutures dependent upon its completion, if any.

Returns
String a string identifying this CompletableFuture, as well as its state

whenComplete

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action)

Returns a new CompletionStage with the same result or exception as this stage, that executes the given action when this stage completes.

When this stage is complete, the given action is invoked with the result (or null if none) and the exception (or null if none) of this stage as arguments. The returned stage is completed when the action returns.

Unlike method handle, this method is not designed to translate completion outcomes, so the supplied action should not throw an exception. However, if it does, the following rules apply: if this stage completed normally but the supplied action throws an exception, then the returned stage completes exceptionally with the supplied action's exception. Or, if this stage completed exceptionally and the supplied action throws an exception, then the returned stage completes exceptionally with this stage's exception.

Parameters
action BiConsumer: the action to perform
Returns
CompletableFuture<T> the new CompletionStage

whenCompleteAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<T> whenCompleteAsync (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action)

Returns a new CompletionStage with the same result or exception as this stage, that executes the given action using this stage's default asynchronous execution facility when this stage completes.

When this stage is complete, the given action is invoked with the result (or null if none) and the exception (or null if none) of this stage as arguments. The returned stage is completed when the action returns.

Unlike method handleAsync, this method is not designed to translate completion outcomes, so the supplied action should not throw an exception. However, if it does, the following rules apply: If this stage completed normally but the supplied action throws an exception, then the returned stage completes exceptionally with the supplied action's exception. Or, if this stage completed exceptionally and the supplied action throws an exception, then the returned stage completes exceptionally with this stage's exception.

Parameters
action BiConsumer: the action to perform
Returns
CompletableFuture<T> the new CompletionStage

whenCompleteAsync

Added in API level 24
CompletableFuture<T> whenCompleteAsync (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action, 
                Executor executor)

Returns a new CompletionStage with the same result or exception as this stage, that executes the given action using the supplied Executor when this stage completes.

When this stage is complete, the given action is invoked with the result (or null if none) and the exception (or null if none) of this stage as arguments. The returned stage is completed when the action returns.

Unlike method handleAsync, this method is not designed to translate completion outcomes, so the supplied action should not throw an exception. However, if it does, the following rules apply: If this stage completed normally but the supplied action throws an exception, then the returned stage completes exceptionally with the supplied action's exception. Or, if this stage completed exceptionally and the supplied action throws an exception, then the returned stage completes exceptionally with this stage's exception.

Parameters
action BiConsumer: the action to perform
executor Executor: the executor to use for asynchronous execution
Returns
CompletableFuture<T> the new CompletionStage

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