EnumSet
public
abstract
class
EnumSet
extends AbstractSet<E extends Enum<E>>
implements
Cloneable,
Serializable
A specialized Set
implementation for use with enum types. All of
the elements in an enum set must come from a single enum type that is
specified, explicitly or implicitly, when the set is created. Enum sets
are represented internally as bit vectors. This representation is
extremely compact and efficient. The space and time performance of this
class should be good enough to allow its use as a high-quality, typesafe
alternative to traditional int-based "bit flags." Even bulk
operations (such as containsAll and retainAll) should
run very quickly if their argument is also an enum set.
The iterator returned by the iterator method traverses the
elements in their natural order (the order in which the enum
constants are declared). The returned iterator is weakly
consistent: it will never throw ConcurrentModificationException
and it may or may not show the effects of any modifications to the set that
occur while the iteration is in progress.
Null elements are not permitted. Attempts to insert a null element
will throw NullPointerException
. Attempts to test for the
presence of a null element or to remove one will, however, function
properly.
Like most collection implementations, EnumSet is not
synchronized. If multiple threads access an enum set concurrently, and at
least one of the threads modifies the set, it should be synchronized
externally. This is typically accomplished by synchronizing on some
object that naturally encapsulates the enum set. If no such object exists,
the set should be "wrapped" using the synchronizedSet(Set)
method. This is best done at creation time, to prevent accidental
unsynchronized access:
Set<MyEnum> s = Collections.synchronizedSet(EnumSet.noneOf(MyEnum.class));
Implementation note: All basic operations execute in constant time.
They are likely (though not guaranteed) to be much faster than their
HashSet
counterparts. Even bulk operations execute in
constant time if their argument is also an enum set.
This class is a member of the
Java Collections Framework.
Summary
Public methods |
static
<E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>
|
allOf(Class<E> elementType)
Creates an enum set containing all of the elements in the specified
element type.
|
EnumSet<E>
|
clone()
Returns a copy of this set.
|
static
<E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>
|
complementOf(EnumSet<E> s)
Creates an enum set with the same element type as the specified enum
set, initially containing all the elements of this type that are
not contained in the specified set.
|
static
<E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>
|
copyOf(EnumSet<E> s)
Creates an enum set with the same element type as the specified enum
set, initially containing the same elements (if any).
|
static
<E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>
|
copyOf(Collection<E> c)
Creates an enum set initialized from the specified collection.
|
static
<E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>
|
noneOf(Class<E> elementType)
Creates an empty enum set with the specified element type.
|
static
<E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>
|
of(E first, E... rest)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements.
|
static
<E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>
|
of(E e1, E e2, E e3)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements.
|
static
<E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>
|
of(E e1, E e2)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements.
|
static
<E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>
|
of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements.
|
static
<E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>
|
of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements.
|
static
<E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>
|
of(E e)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified element.
|
static
<E extends Enum<E>>
EnumSet<E>
|
range(E from, E to)
Creates an enum set initially containing all of the elements in the
range defined by the two specified endpoints.
|
Inherited methods |
From
class
java.util.AbstractSet
boolean
|
equals(Object o)
Compares the specified object with this set for equality.
|
int
|
hashCode()
Returns the hash code value for this set.
|
boolean
|
removeAll(Collection<?> c)
Removes from this set all of its elements that are contained in the
specified collection (optional operation).
|
|
From
class
java.util.AbstractCollection
boolean
|
add(E e)
Ensures that this collection contains the specified element (optional
operation).
This implementation always throws an
UnsupportedOperationException.
|
boolean
|
addAll(Collection<? extends E> c)
Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this collection
(optional operation).
This implementation iterates over the specified collection, and adds
each object returned by the iterator to this collection, in turn.
|
void
|
clear()
Removes all of the elements from this collection (optional operation).
This implementation iterates over this collection, removing each
element using the Iterator.remove operation.
|
boolean
|
contains(Object o)
Returns true if this collection contains the specified element.
This implementation iterates over the elements in the collection,
checking each element in turn for equality with the specified element.
|
boolean
|
containsAll(Collection<?> c)
Returns true if this collection contains all of the elements
in the specified collection.
This implementation iterates over the specified collection,
checking each element returned by the iterator in turn to see
if it's contained in this collection.
|
boolean
|
isEmpty()
Returns true if this collection contains no elements.
This implementation returns size() == 0.
|
abstract
Iterator<E>
|
iterator()
Returns an iterator over the elements contained in this collection.
|
boolean
|
remove(Object o)
Removes a single instance of the specified element from this
collection, if it is present (optional operation).
This implementation iterates over the collection looking for the
specified element.
|
boolean
|
removeAll(Collection<?> c)
Removes all of this collection's elements that are also contained in the
specified collection (optional operation).
This implementation iterates over this collection, checking each
element returned by the iterator in turn to see if it's contained
in the specified collection.
|
boolean
|
retainAll(Collection<?> c)
Retains only the elements in this collection that are contained in the
specified collection (optional operation).
This implementation iterates over this collection, checking each
element returned by the iterator in turn to see if it's contained
in the specified collection.
|
abstract
int
|
size()
Returns the number of elements in this collection.
|
<T>
T[]
|
toArray(T[] a)
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection;
the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.
This implementation returns an array containing all the elements
returned by this collection's iterator in the same order, stored in
consecutive elements of the array, starting with index 0 .
|
Object[]
|
toArray()
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection.
This implementation returns an array containing all the elements
returned by this collection's iterator, in the same order, stored in
consecutive elements of the array, starting with index 0 .
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String
|
toString()
Returns a string representation of this collection.
|
|
From
class
java.lang.Object
Object
|
clone()
Creates and returns a copy of this object.
|
boolean
|
equals(Object obj)
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
|
void
|
finalize()
Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection
determines that there are no more references to the object.
|
final
Class<?>
|
getClass()
Returns the runtime class of this Object .
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int
|
hashCode()
Returns a hash code value for the object.
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final
void
|
notify()
Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's
monitor.
|
final
void
|
notifyAll()
Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.
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String
|
toString()
Returns a string representation of the object.
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final
void
|
wait(long millis, int nanos)
Causes the current thread to wait until another thread invokes the
notify() method or the
notifyAll() method for this object, or
some other thread interrupts the current thread, or a certain
amount of real time has elapsed.
|
final
void
|
wait(long millis)
Causes the current thread to wait until either another thread invokes the
notify() method or the
notifyAll() method for this object, or a
specified amount of time has elapsed.
|
final
void
|
wait()
Causes the current thread to wait until another thread invokes the
notify() method or the
notifyAll() method for this object.
|
|
From
interface
java.util.Set
abstract
boolean
|
add(E e)
Adds the specified element to this set if it is not already present
(optional operation).
|
abstract
boolean
|
addAll(Collection<? extends E> c)
Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this set if
they're not already present (optional operation).
|
abstract
void
|
clear()
Removes all of the elements from this set (optional operation).
|
abstract
boolean
|
contains(Object o)
Returns true if this set contains the specified element.
|
abstract
boolean
|
containsAll(Collection<?> c)
Returns true if this set contains all of the elements of the
specified collection.
|
abstract
boolean
|
equals(Object o)
Compares the specified object with this set for equality.
|
abstract
int
|
hashCode()
Returns the hash code value for this set.
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abstract
boolean
|
isEmpty()
Returns true if this set contains no elements.
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abstract
Iterator<E>
|
iterator()
Returns an iterator over the elements in this set.
|
abstract
boolean
|
remove(Object o)
Removes the specified element from this set if it is present
(optional operation).
|
abstract
boolean
|
removeAll(Collection<?> c)
Removes from this set all of its elements that are contained in the
specified collection (optional operation).
|
abstract
boolean
|
retainAll(Collection<?> c)
Retains only the elements in this set that are contained in the
specified collection (optional operation).
|
abstract
int
|
size()
Returns the number of elements in this set (its cardinality).
|
default
Spliterator<E>
|
spliterator()
Creates a Spliterator over the elements in this set.
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abstract
<T>
T[]
|
toArray(T[] a)
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this set; the
runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.
|
abstract
Object[]
|
toArray()
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this set.
|
|
From
interface
java.util.Collection
abstract
boolean
|
add(E e)
Ensures that this collection contains the specified element (optional
operation).
|
abstract
boolean
|
addAll(Collection<? extends E> c)
Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this collection
(optional operation).
|
abstract
void
|
clear()
Removes all of the elements from this collection (optional operation).
|
abstract
boolean
|
contains(Object o)
Returns true if this collection contains the specified element.
|
abstract
boolean
|
containsAll(Collection<?> c)
Returns true if this collection contains all of the elements
in the specified collection.
|
abstract
boolean
|
equals(Object o)
Compares the specified object with this collection for equality.
|
abstract
int
|
hashCode()
Returns the hash code value for this collection.
|
abstract
boolean
|
isEmpty()
Returns true if this collection contains no elements.
|
abstract
Iterator<E>
|
iterator()
Returns an iterator over the elements in this collection.
|
default
Stream<E>
|
parallelStream()
Returns a possibly parallel Stream with this collection as its
source.
|
abstract
boolean
|
remove(Object o)
Removes a single instance of the specified element from this
collection, if it is present (optional operation).
|
abstract
boolean
|
removeAll(Collection<?> c)
Removes all of this collection's elements that are also contained in the
specified collection (optional operation).
|
default
boolean
|
removeIf(Predicate<? super E> filter)
Removes all of the elements of this collection that satisfy the given
predicate.
|
abstract
boolean
|
retainAll(Collection<?> c)
Retains only the elements in this collection that are contained in the
specified collection (optional operation).
|
abstract
int
|
size()
Returns the number of elements in this collection.
|
default
Spliterator<E>
|
spliterator()
Creates a Spliterator over the elements in this collection.
|
default
Stream<E>
|
stream()
Returns a sequential Stream with this collection as its source.
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abstract
<T>
T[]
|
toArray(T[] a)
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection;
the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.
|
abstract
Object[]
|
toArray()
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection.
|
|
From
interface
java.lang.Iterable
default
void
|
forEach(Consumer<? super T> action)
Performs the given action for each element of the Iterable
until all elements have been processed or the action throws an
exception.
|
abstract
Iterator<E extends Enum<E>>
|
iterator()
Returns an iterator over elements of type T .
|
default
Spliterator<E extends Enum<E>>
|
spliterator()
Creates a Spliterator over the elements described by this
Iterable .
|
|
Public methods
allOf
EnumSet<E> allOf (Class<E> elementType)
Creates an enum set containing all of the elements in the specified
element type.
Parameters |
elementType |
Class :
the class object of the element type for this enum
set |
clone
EnumSet<E> clone ()
Returns a copy of this set.
Returns |
EnumSet<E> |
a copy of this set
|
complementOf
EnumSet<E> complementOf (EnumSet<E> s)
Creates an enum set with the same element type as the specified enum
set, initially containing all the elements of this type that are
not contained in the specified set.
Parameters |
s |
EnumSet :
the enum set from whose complement to initialize this enum set |
copyOf
EnumSet<E> copyOf (EnumSet<E> s)
Creates an enum set with the same element type as the specified enum
set, initially containing the same elements (if any).
Parameters |
s |
EnumSet :
the enum set from which to initialize this enum set |
copyOf
EnumSet<E> copyOf (Collection<E> c)
Creates an enum set initialized from the specified collection. If
the specified collection is an EnumSet instance, this static
factory method behaves identically to copyOf(EnumSet)
.
Otherwise, the specified collection must contain at least one element
(in order to determine the new enum set's element type).
Parameters |
c |
Collection :
the collection from which to initialize this enum set |
noneOf
EnumSet<E> noneOf (Class<E> elementType)
Creates an empty enum set with the specified element type.
Parameters |
elementType |
Class :
the class object of the element type for this enum
set |
of
EnumSet<E> of (E first,
E... rest)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements.
This factory, whose parameter list uses the varargs feature, may
be used to create an enum set initially containing an arbitrary
number of elements, but it is likely to run slower than the overloadings
that do not use varargs.
Parameters |
first |
E :
an element that the set is to contain initially |
rest |
E :
the remaining elements the set is to contain initially |
Returns |
EnumSet<E> |
an enum set initially containing the specified elements
|
of
EnumSet<E> of (E e1,
E e2,
E e3)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements.
Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with
one through five elements. A sixth overloading is provided that
uses the varargs feature. This overloading may be used to create
an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements, but
is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs.
Parameters |
e1 |
E :
an element that this set is to contain initially |
e2 |
E :
another element that this set is to contain initially |
e3 |
E :
another element that this set is to contain initially |
Returns |
EnumSet<E> |
an enum set initially containing the specified elements
|
of
EnumSet<E> of (E e1,
E e2)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements.
Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with
one through five elements. A sixth overloading is provided that
uses the varargs feature. This overloading may be used to create
an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements, but
is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs.
Parameters |
e1 |
E :
an element that this set is to contain initially |
e2 |
E :
another element that this set is to contain initially |
Returns |
EnumSet<E> |
an enum set initially containing the specified elements
|
of
EnumSet<E> of (E e1,
E e2,
E e3,
E e4,
E e5)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements.
Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with
one through five elements. A sixth overloading is provided that
uses the varargs feature. This overloading may be used to create
an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements, but
is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs.
Parameters |
e1 |
E :
an element that this set is to contain initially |
e2 |
E :
another element that this set is to contain initially |
e3 |
E :
another element that this set is to contain initially |
e4 |
E :
another element that this set is to contain initially |
e5 |
E :
another element that this set is to contain initially |
Returns |
EnumSet<E> |
an enum set initially containing the specified elements
|
of
EnumSet<E> of (E e1,
E e2,
E e3,
E e4)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements.
Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with
one through five elements. A sixth overloading is provided that
uses the varargs feature. This overloading may be used to create
an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements, but
is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs.
Parameters |
e1 |
E :
an element that this set is to contain initially |
e2 |
E :
another element that this set is to contain initially |
e3 |
E :
another element that this set is to contain initially |
e4 |
E :
another element that this set is to contain initially |
Returns |
EnumSet<E> |
an enum set initially containing the specified elements
|
of
EnumSet<E> of (E e)
Creates an enum set initially containing the specified element.
Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with
one through five elements. A sixth overloading is provided that
uses the varargs feature. This overloading may be used to create
an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements, but
is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs.
Parameters |
e |
E :
the element that this set is to contain initially |
Returns |
EnumSet<E> |
an enum set initially containing the specified element
|
range
EnumSet<E> range (E from,
E to)
Creates an enum set initially containing all of the elements in the
range defined by the two specified endpoints. The returned set will
contain the endpoints themselves, which may be identical but must not
be out of order.
Parameters |
from |
E :
the first element in the range |
to |
E :
the last element in the range |
Returns |
EnumSet<E> |
an enum set initially containing all of the elements in the
range defined by the two specified endpoints
|